2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》 本文简介：
2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》2019届高考英语命题比赛试题1考试时间：120分钟?满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力?(共两节，满分30分)??做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》 本文内容：
2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》2019届高考英语命题比赛试题1考试时间：120分钟?
满分：150分第I卷第一部分
听力?(共两节，满分30分)
?
?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
?
?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?19.15.??
B.?9.18.??
C.?9.15.
答案是C。1.
When
will
the
man
meet
with
Nick???
A.
On
May
12th.?
?
?
B.
On
May
14th.?
?
?
?
C.
On
May
15th.?
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do???
A.
Get
her
a
disk.?
?
?
B.
Repair
a
computer.?
??
C.
Help
to
deal
with
a
document.?
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
film
will
be
like?
A.
Amusing.B.
Terrifying.C.
Exciting.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.?
B.
At
a
supermarket.?
C.
At
the
man’s
office.
5.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Taking
a
walk.?
?
B.
Trying
on
shoes.?
C.
Buying
some
clothes.第二节
(共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
relation
is
Sally
to
the
woman???
A.
Her
sister.?
?
?B.
Her
co-worker.?
?
?
?
C.
Her
mother.?
?
7.
Where
are
the
files???
A.
Next
to
a
fax
machine.?
?
??
B.
On
a
computer
desk.?
?
C.?
On
the
man’s
desk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
didn’t
the
man
watch
Football
Academy
last
night?
A.
He
had
no
time.?
B.
He
disliked
the
judges.?
C.
He
was
too
tired.
9.
What
does
the
man
wish?
A.
He
had
watched
Football
Academy.
B.
Football
Academy
would
be
broadcast
again.
C.
Other
programs
would
replace
Football
Academy.
10.
What
do
the
speakers
agree
about
Football
Academy?
A.
The
program
is
too
boring
and
tiring.
B.
Viewers
can
learn
something
from
the
program.
C.
The
program
should
be
shown
at
an
earlier
time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
find
hard
to
do???
A.
Do
the
course
in
English.?
??
B.
Find
his
accommodation.?
??
C.
Understand
other
students’
jokes.?
12.
What
is
the
woman
busy
doing???
A.
Writing
an
essay.?
?
?
B.
Looking
for
a
job.?
?
??
C.
Preparing
for
an
exam.??
13.
Why
won’t
the
woman
visit
the
man’s
university???
A.
She
has
no
interest
in
it.?
?
?
B.
She
doesn’t
have
time.?
??
C.
She
can’t
afford
the
trip.?听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
man
probably
doing?
A.
Reading
a
newspaper.
B.
Playing
a
video
game.
C.
Driving
in
the
country.
15.
Why
does
the
town
decide
to
change
its
name
for
a
month?
A.
To
attract
more
tourists.
B.
To
be
famous
on
the
Internet.
C.
To
call
drivers’
attention
to
safety.
16.
Who
suggested
the
idea
of
changing
the
name
of
the
town?
A.
A
local
farmer.
B.
A
transport
company.
C.
A
government
department.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
is
the
talk
being
given?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
the
cinema.
C.
In
the
classroom.
18.
How
does
the
film
in
Room
1
seem
to
be?
A.
Boring.
B.
Frightening.
C.
Relaxing.
19.
When
is
the
film
in
Room
2
showing
for
the
last
time
today?
A.
9:00.
B.
10:00.
C.
11:45.
20.
Which
of
the
following
films
is
shown
in
Room
3?
A.
Ships
In
The
Night.
B.
Don’t
Open
The
Door.
C.
Streetmatch
—
The
Return.第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节?
(共10小题；每小题2.5
分，满分25分)
??
?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
（原创）
Whenever
Jane
Lockshin
went
out
to
lunch
with
her
elderly
aunt
Sylvia,
she
would
offer
to
pay
the
bill.
After
all,
Sylvia
Bloom
was
a
modest
secretary,
who
lost
her
beloved
husband
more
than
a
decade
ago.
She
lived
alone
in
a
one-bedroom
Brooklyn
apartment
and
took
the
subway
everywhere,
including
to
her
job
at
a
Manhattan
law
firm.
She
worked
there— full-time— until
she
was
96.
Simply
put,
Lockshin
didn’t
want
Aunt
Sylvia
to
blow
her
budget
on
lunch.
So
when
Bloom
died
in
2016,
at
97,
it
was
something
of
a
shock
to
discover
that
she’d
left
behind
a
multi million-dollar
estate.
Almost
as
shocking:
She
had
chosen
to
give
$8.2
million
to
charity.
Six
million
dollars
went
to
educational
programs
at
the
Henry
Street
Settlement,
a
social
services
organization
in
New
York
City.
An
additional
$2
million
went
to
scholarship
funds,
including
at
Bloom’s
alma
mater,
Hunter
College.
“She
had
millions,”
says
Lockshin,
“and
no
one
suspected
it.”
Bloom’s
bequest
to
the
Settlement,
the
largest
in
its
126-year
history,
will
help
fund
a
program
for
disadvantaged
students.
“The
gift
has
been
transformative
not
just
because
of
the
good
we’ll
be
able
to
do
with
it,”
says
David
Garza,
the
agency’s
executive
director,
“but
because
of
the
selflessness
and
the
humility
behind
it.”
Sylvia
Bloom’s
story
is
indeed
extraordinary,
but
it’s
not
as
uncommon
as
you
might
think.
Working-class
benefactors—secretaries,
teachers,
janitors,
and
more—make
headlines
with
awe-inspiring
regularity.?
21.Why
did
Jane
offer
to
pay
the
bill
according
to
paragraph
1??
A.Because
her
aunt
lost
her
husband.
B.Because
her
aunt
refused
to
pay
it
herself.
C.Because
her
aunt
lived
alone
and
was
a
secretary.
D.Because
she
thought
her
aunt
didn’t
have
much
money.
22.What
does
David
Garza’s
words
mean?
A.Poor
students
will
be
funded
by
the
money.
B.The
gift
is
important
because
of
nothing
but
the
good
can
be
done
with
it.
C.It
is
the
devotion
and
modesty
behind
it
that
makes
the
gift
extraordinary.?
D.Jane
Lockshin’s
donation
is
thought
highly
of.
23.What
might
the
following
paragraph
talk
about??
A.The
way
the
money
was
spent.
B.The
way
Sylvia
saved
so
much
money.
C.The
inspiration
Jane
got
from
the
story.
D.The
story
of
other
donors
like
Sylvia.
B
（原创）
There
are
plenty
of
common
fears
that,
even
if
we
don’t
have
them
ourselves,
we
totally
understand:
spiders,
heights,
creepy
clowns.
And
then
there’s
fear
of
the
number
13.
It’s
a
number
just
like
any
other,
and
yet
there
are
horror
movies
about
it;
some
buildings
intentionally
have
no
13th
floor
and
plenty
of
couples
avoid
getting
married
on
the
13th
of
the
month.?
What
makes
this
number
so
scary?
Well,
there’s
no
single
reason
behind
the
widespread
fear.
Historians
have
pinpointed
a
few
potential
reasons
for
13’s
prevalence
as
an
unlucky
number.
The
most
popular
theory
about
the
origin
of
fear
of
the
number
13
is
connected
with
the
Bible:
there
were
13
diners
at
the
Last
Supper.
The
13th
to
arrive
was
Judas,
who
betrayed
Jesus.
In
Norse
mythology（神话）,
too,
a
table
of
13
proved
unlucky.
According
to
one
of
the
myths,
the
primary
12
gods
were
dining
together
peacefully
until
the
god
of
evil
Loki
showed
up.
As
soon
as
this
13th
guest
arrived,
chaos
and
carnage
followed.
The
superstition（迷信）
that
a
table
of
13
diners
spells
bad
news
even
made
its
way
into
Harry
Potter.
On
its
own,
there
are
no
problems
with
the
number
itself.
It’s
13’s
proximity
to
the
number
12
that
makes
it
look
bad,
according
to
scientists
and
mathematicians.
In
many
ancient
cultures,
12
was
considered
to
be
a
perfect
number.
Civilizations
as
far
back
as
ancient
Sumer
based
their
systems
of
telling
time
around
the
number
12.
There
are
12
hours
on
a
clock
and
12
months
in
a
year.
As
the
number
immediately
following
this
“perfect”
one,
13
seemed
flawed,
inspiring
unease
throughout
the
ancient
world.?
24.The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
_______.
A.attract
readers’
attention
on
fear
B.offer
background
information
C.introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
D.put
forward
an
opinion
25.The
underlined
word
“carnage”
in
paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
______.
A.challenge?
??
B.confusion
C.amazement
D.violence
26.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.Judas
betrayed
Juses
at
the
Last
Supper.
B.Loki’s
arrival
brought
about
chaos
during
the
meal.
C.In
many
modern
cultures,
12
was
regarded
as
a
perfect
number.
D.Scientists
proved
that
the
number
13
was
flawed.
C
（原创）
Earlier
this
year
six
Amazon
delivery
robots
were
introduced
in
a
trial
program
in
Snohomish
County,
Washington.
The
boxy
machines,
which
resemble
six-wheeled
coolers,
carry
meals,
groceries
and
packages
to
homes
and
offices.?
As
a
growing
number
of
citizens
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
for
just
about
everything,
such
services
are
fast
developing,
which
is
regarded
as
an
effective
approach
to
solve
the
last
mile
delivery
problem.
By
shifting
the
delivery
vehicles
from
roads
to
the
sidewalk,
cities
could
greatly
reduce
traffic
jams.
But
companies
like
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self-driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
reduce
last-mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
percent,
according
to
a
2018
report.?
To
gain
public
trust,
these
machines
must
demonstrate
they
can
safely
and
quietly
share
pedestrian
spaces.
“It’s
actually
really
hard
to
move
on
crowded
sidewalks
and
not
bump
into
people,”
says
Renia
Ehrenfeucht,
chair
of
the
Community
and
Regional
Planning
Department
at
The
University
of
New
Mexico.?
Sidewalk
robots
may
also
face
disruptions
to
their
own
routines,
including
curious
bystanders
blocking
their
paths
and
thieves
looking
to
grab
a
package
on
route.
“I
do
think
the
largest
problem
is
going
to
be
malevolent(恶意的)
behavior
toward
these
things,”
says
Mary
Cummings,
director
of
the
Humans
and
Autonomy
Lab
at
Duke
University.
Additional
challenges
include
perfecting
the
software
that
helps
delivery
robots
avoid
both
still
and
moving
objects
as
well
as
dealing
with
city
officials
who
want
to
protect
public
spaces.
For
example,
San
Francisco,
home
to
delivery
start-ups
such
as
DoorDash
and
Postmates,
put
a
ban
in
2017
on
autonomous
deliveries
by
sidewalk
robots
and
has
only
slowly
opened
the
door
for
companies
seeking
permits.
Other
U.S.
communities
have
regulated
where
such
robots
can
go
and
how
they
must
behave.
Given
these
obstacles,
sidewalk
delivery
robots
are
not
necessarily
destined
to
win
the
future.
A
2016
McKinsey
report
pointed
out
old-fashioned
bicycles
remain
the
most
cost-competitive
choice
for
many
last-mile
deliveries.?
?(342
words)
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
reason
for
companies
to
invest
in
delivery
robots?
A.To
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
B.To
reduce
the
last-mile
delivery
costs.
C.To
gain
public
trust.
D.To
offer
citizens
immediate
delivery.
28.
Why
do
city
officials
oppose
the
use
of
delivery
robots?
A.They
worry
that
goods
on
delivery
robots
will
be
grabbed.
B.They
worry
that
the
rights
of
pedestrians
will
be
violated.
C.They
worry
that
curious
onlookers
will
block
the
way.
D.They
think
the
software
for
delivery
robots
is
inadequate.
29.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
delivery
robots?
A.hopefulB.pessimistic
C.doubtful
D.indifferent
30.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Delivery
robots—A
revolutionary
step
B.Delivery
robots—An
effective
approach
to
traffic
jams
C.Delivery
robots—A
sidewalk-blocking
nightmare
D.Delivery
robots—Rise
of
new
technology
and
the
challenges第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（原创）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep
is
vital
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
On
average,
adults
should
optimally
receive
between
seven
and
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night.?
?31?
?For
example,
some
people
feel
best
with
eight
continuous
hours
of
sleep,
while
others
do
well
with
six
to
seven
hours
at
night
and
daytime
napping.?
While
you
might
not
be
able
to
control
some
factors
that
interfere
with
your
sleep,you
can
adopt
habits
that
encourage
better
sleep.
Start
with
these
simple
tips.?
?
32??
Set
aside
no
more
than
eight
hours
for
sleep.
The
recommended
amount
of
sleep
for
a
healthy
adult
is
at
least
seven
hours.
Most
people
don"t
need
more
than
eight
hours
in
bed
to
achieve
this
goal.
Go
to
bed
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Try
to
limit
the
difference
in
your
sleep
schedule
on
weeknights
and
weekends
to
no
more
than
one
hour.?
?33??
Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
drink
Don"t
go
to
bed
hungry
or
stuffed.?
?34?
?Your
discomfort
might
keep
you
up.
Nicotine,
caffeine
and
alcohol
deserve
caution,
too.
The
stimulating
effects
of
nicotine
and
caffeine
take
hours
to
wear
off
and
can
wreak
havoc
on
quality
sleep.
And
even
though
alcohol
might
make
you
feel
sleepy,
it
can
disrupt
sleep
later
in
the
night.
Manage
worries
Try
to
resolve
your
worries
or
concerns
before
bedtime.
Note
down
what"s
on
your
mind
and
then
set
it
aside
for
tomorrow.
Stress
management
might
help.?
?35?
?Meditation
can
also
ease
anxiety.
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
has
an
occasional
sleepless
night—but
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.
Identifying
and
treating
any
underlying
causes
can
help
you
get
the
better
sleep
you
deserve.
A.Stick
to
a
sleep
schedule.
B.But
those
needs
vary
individually.
C.Include
physical
activity
in
your
daily
routine.
D.Being
consistent
reinforces
your
body"s
sleep-wake
cycle.
E.Start
with
the
basics,
such
as
getting
organized,
setting
priorities
and
delegating
asks.
F.It
can
be
hard
to
measure
your
sleep
patterns
against
those
of
the
people
around
you.
G.In
particular,
avoid
heavy
or
large
meals
within
a
couple
of
hours
of
bedtime.第三部分?
?语言运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
growing
up,
I
had
an
old?
?36?
?named
Dr.
Gibbs.
I
remembered
he
smiled
a
lot,
a
smile
that?
?37?
?his
hat
old
and
well
worn.
He
never
yelled?
?38?
?us
for
playing
in
his
yard.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn’t?
?39?
?lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
His
house
sat
on
ten
acres,
and
his
life’s?
?40?
?was
to
make
it
a
forest.
The
good
doctor
had
some?
?41?
?theories
concerning
planting.
He
never
watered
his
new
trees.?
?42?
?I
asked
why.
He
said
watering
plants?
?43?
?them
because
watering
made
for
shallow?
?44?
?and
actually
deep
ones
are
needed
to
search
moisture.
Moreover,
if
you
water
them,
each
successive
tree
generation
will
grow
weaker.
So
you
have
to
make
things?
?45?
?for
them.
He’d
plant
an
oak,
and?
?46?
?watering
it
every
morning,
he’d?
?47?
?it
with
a
rolled-up
newspaper,
in
his
words,
to
get
the
tree’s
attention.
Dr.
Gibbs
passed?
?48?
?a
couple
of
years
after
I
left
home.
Every
time
I
walk
by
his
house,?
trees
he
planted
years
ago
came
into
view,
which
are?
?49?
?now.?
I
planted
a
couple
of
trees
several
years
ago
and
watered
them
a
lot,
only
to
find
they?
?50?
?in
blowing
cold
winds.
Every
night
before
I
go
to
bed,
I?
?51?
?on
my
two
Sons,
standing
over
them
and
praying
for
them.
Mostly
I
pray
that
their?
?52?
?will
be
easy.
Lately
I’ve
been
thinking
it’s
time
to
change
my
prayer,?
?53?
.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
encounter?
?54?
,
and
my
praying
is
naive.
There’s?
?55?
?a
cold
wind
blowing
somewhere.36.A.
friend
B.
neighbour
C.
teacher
D.
gardener
37.A.
suit
B.
fitC.
match?
D.
adapt
38.A.
out
B.
on?
?C.
to?D.
at
39.A.
saving
B.
protecting??
C.
earning??
D.
making
40.A.
attempt
B.
goal?
?
C.
achievement
D.
honor
41.A.
satisfying
B.
lazy??C.
alarming
D.
interesting
42.A.
Once
B.
When?
?
C.
If?
?D.
As
43.A.
destroyed
B.
helped?
?
C.
spoiled??
D.
accelerated
44.A.
branches
B.
stems?
?
C.
leaves?
?
D.
roots
45.A.
tough
B.
rough?
?
C.
stable?
??
D.
fertile
46.A.
apart
from
B.
instead
of?
??
C.
regardless
of?
?
D.
except
for
47.A.
measure
B.
touch?
?
C.
feel?
?
D.
beat
48.A.
byB.
away??
C.
on??D.
through
49.A.
strong
B.
thick??
C.
tender??
D.
weak?
?
50.A.
stood
B.
trembled?
C.
collapsed?
?
D.
lay
51.A.
check
B.
examined??
C.
counted?
?
D.
blamed
52.A.
struggles
B.
studies?
?
C.
lives?
?
D.
sufferings
53.A.
either
B.
otherwise?
??
C.
though??
D.
therefore
54.A.
challenge
B.
opportunity??
C.
hardship??
D.
confusion
55.A.
hardly
B.
seldom??
C.
merely??
D.
always第II卷第三部分?
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（原创）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
?56?
?
(locate)
at
the
National
Martime
Museum
in
Greenwich,
Cutty
Sark,
one
of
the
last
tea
ships
in
the
world
and
now?
?
57?
?
award-winning
tourist
attraction,
is
celebrating
its
150th
anniversary
this
year.
Built
in
Dumbarton
in
1869,
Cutty
Sark?
?
58?
?
(design)
to
carry
tea
from
China
to
England
as
fast
as
possible.
On
February
16,
1870,
Cutty
Sark
left
London
for
Shanghai?
?
59?
?her
first
voyage
with
"large
amounts
of
wine,
spirits
and
beer".
It
was
on
Oct
13,
1870?
?
?60?
?
?the
ship
arrived
back
in
London
with
around
1,305,812
pounds
of
tea.
This
is
the
first
journey
the
ship
successfully
made.
Later,?
?
61?
?
the
ship
achieved
was
other
seven
voyages
to
China
in
pursuit
of
tea.
Cutty
Sark
Theatre
will
be
hosting
a
series
of?
?
62?
?
(perform)
and
events
through
2019-2020,
the
purpose
of?
?
63?
?
is
to
mark
Cutty
Sark"s
150th
anniversary.
A
special
concert
from
the
BBC
Singers?
?
64?
?
(honour)
Cutty
Sark"s
place
in
history
will
be
the
start
of
this
years’
celebrations.
It
is
her
many
connections
across
the
globe
that
make
her
a?
?
65?
(national)
acknowledged
treasure.第四部分?
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
（原创）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim有意成为2022杭州亚运会的国际志愿者，向你咨询该作何准备，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students
who
have
used
electronic
cigarettes
by
the
time
they
start
ninth
grade
are
more
likely
than
others
to
start
smoking
traditional
cigarettes
and
other
tobacco
products
within
the
next
year,
according
to
a
new
study
funded
by
the
National
Institutes
of
Health.
Electronic
cigarettes,
or
e-cigarettes,
deliver
nicotine
to
the
lungs
by
heating
a
liquid
solution
that
contains
nicotine
and
other
chemicals
to
produce
a
spray
that
the
user
takes
in.
As
part
of
a
survey
of
substance
use
and
mental
health
among
high
school
students
in
Los
Angeles,
the
study
compared
the
start
of
tobacco
use
among
222
students
who
had
used
e-cigarettes,
but
not
any
other
tobacco
products,
and
2,308
who
had
neither
used
e-cigarettes
or
any
other
tobacco
products
when
initially
surveyed
at
the
start
of
ninth
grade.
The
2,530
students
who
initially
reported
never
using
tobacco
underwent
follow-up
assessments
after
six
and
12
months.
Students
were
asked
about
lifetime
and
past
six-month
use
of
e-cigarettes
or
any
other
forms
of
tobacco
products.?
During
the
first
six
months
after
being
surveyed,
30.7
percent
of
those
who
had
used
e-cigarettes
started
using
tobacco
products,
such
as
cigarettes,
and
cigars,
compared
to
only
8.1
percent
of
those
who
had
never
used
e-cigarettes.
Over
the
following
six
months
leading
into
the
start
of
10th
grade,
25.2
percent
of
e-cigarette
users
had
used
tobacco
products,
compared
to
just
9.3
percent
of
nonusers.
“While
teen
tobacco
use
has
fallen
in
recent
years,
this
study
confirms
that
we
should
continue
to
closely
watch
teen
smoking
patterns,”
said
NIDA
Director
Nora
D.
Volkow,
M.D.
“Parents
and
teens
should
recognize
that
although
e-cigarettes
might
not
have
the
same
harmful
effects
of
regular
cigarettes,
they
do
carry
a
risk
of
addiction.”
“Recreational
e-cigarette
use
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
teens
who
have
never
smoked
tobacco,”
said
Adam
M.
Leventhal,
Ph.D.,
the
first
author
on
the
study.
“While
we
cannot
conclude
that
e-cigarette
use
directly
leads
to
smoking,
this
research
raises
concerns
that
recent
increases
in
youth
e-cigarette
use
could
ultimately
lead
to
the
spread
of
smoking-related
illness."
2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案与评分标准
(本卷除听力整合自三份浙江新高考模拟试卷，
完形填空及概要写作改编自给定材料外，
其他部分全部原创)第一部分：
1.C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
B
6.B
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.B
11.C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.C
17.
A
18.
B
19.
B
20.
C第二部分：
21.D
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
G
35.
E第三部分：
36.B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
41.D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
A
46.B
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
B
51.A
52.
C
53.
C
54.
C
55.
D
56.Located
57.
an
58.
was
designed
59.on60.
that
61.
what
62.performances
63.
which
64.
to
honour
65.nationally第四部分：
见详解。第I卷
第一部分听力?(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5
CCAAB?
?
6-10
BACBB??
11-15
CABAC?
16-20
CABBC第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节?
(共10小题；每小题2.5
分，满分25分)
A（原创）
文章来源：Reader’s
Digest
Secret
Millionaires
Who
Made
Huge
Donations
After
They
Died
|
Reader"s
Digest?
http:///true-stories/inspiring/secret-millionaires-donations-after-died/
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了平凡的Sylvia，尽管失去丈夫，又只有一份普通的秘书工作，生活朴素，但去世时却向慈善机构捐赠了大笔财富的
故事。平凡人做着不平凡的事，温暖了更多需要帮助的人。
21.D?
细节理解题。
【解析】第一段讲述了Sylvia的基本情况，工作平凡，又失去了丈夫，平时都坐地铁出行等，且根据第一段最后一句Simply
put,
Lockshin
didn’t
want
Aunt
Sylvia
to
blow
her
budget
on
lunch可以推断，Jane认为Sylvia的经济状况一般所以不让她买单。
22.C?
细节理解题。
【解析】根据第三段最后一句话but
because
of
the
selflessness
and
the
humility
behind
it可知，David
Garza高度赞赏Sylvia的无私和谦逊。A项Poor
students
will
be
funded
by
the
money是事实而不是David
Garza的观点；B项The
gift
is
important
because
of
nothing
but
the
good
can
be
done
with
it中nothing
but表示仅仅，与原文不符；D项Jane
Lockshin’s
donation
is
thought
highly
of中主语应该换成Sylvia.
23.D?
推理判断题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段的第一句话Sylvia
Bloom’s
story
is
indeed
extraordinary,
but
it’s
not
as
uncommon
as
you
might
think说明Sylvia的故事虽然不同寻常，但是并不是那么罕见。第二句话中的make
headlines表示登上大字标题，表明类似的
故事还有很多，因此接下来会讲述其他与Sylvia类似的平凡捐赠者的故事，所以选择D项。【命题思路】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为主题语境人与社会中的社会服务与人际沟通，故事内容真实温暖，传递正能量，有机渗透了正确的人生观和价值观。
在选取文本后对部分内容进行了整合和改写，改编后的文本共269词，话题紧扣社会公益事业，全文故事脉络清晰，层次分明，介绍了平凡的Sylvia，尽管失去丈夫，又只有一份普通的秘书工作，生活朴素，但去世时却向慈善机构捐赠了大笔财富的故事。平凡人Sylvia对社会做出了突出贡献。文章词汇难度适中，符合高中生阅读水平。
试题类型涵盖细节理解题和推理判断题，难度逐渐上升。学生在阅读文章的时候，在第一段中应该把握主人公Sylvia的基本生活概况，从第二段中了解Sylvia对于公益组织的贡献，在第三段中领会Sylvia的事迹对于其他人的启发和帮助，并从内容上推断第四段的功能和目的。第21、22两题考查事实细节，学生要在理解故事内容的基础上对文本信息进行加工处理，筛选正确答案。第23题是推理判断题，学生需要根据故事情节和最后一段的内容对下文进行合理推测。
本文不仅检测了学生的语言能力，并且体现了核心素养培养中的文化品格目标，Syliva的故事能激发学生的社会担当，从而积极参与社会活动，积极履行公民义务，对自我和他人负责。B
（原创）
文章来源：Reader’s
Digest
The
Fear
of
the
Number
13
|
Reader"s
Digest?
http:///culture/fear-of-number-13/
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们对于数字是13的畏惧。究其原因，既与宗教传说相关，也和古代文化有一定联系。
24.C?
写作手法题。
【解析】第一段首先列举了人们普遍害怕的一些事物，由这一话题引出了对数字13的畏惧，并通过一些生活中的现象对人们是如何忌讳数字13的加以具体说明，由此引出下文。故选择C项。
25.D?
猜测词义题。
【解析】根据该句意思，第十三位客人一到来，混乱和_____就开始了。由此可知，carnage是与chaos有相近的意思。“challenge”意为挑战，“confusion”表示迷惑，“amazement”用于形容吃惊，而“violence”表示暴力。由此可见，violence与之意思最为接近。
26.B?
细节理解题。
【解析】A项“Judas
betrayed
Juses
at
the
Last
Supper”，第三段第二句提及犹大背叛耶稣，但并不是在最后的晚餐中。C项“In
many
modern
cultures,
12
was
regarded
as
a
perfect
number”出现在第四段的第三句话，原文是“In
many
ancient
cultures”。D项“D.Scientists
proved
that
the
number
13
was
flawed.”是对第三段话意思的误读。B项“Loki’s
arrival
brought
about
chaos
during
the
meal”出现在第三段第四、五两句话，因此正确。【命题思路】
本文是一篇议论文，话题紧扣主题语境人与社会中的历史、社会与文化，介绍了人们对数字13的畏惧的由来。为适应高中生阅读水平，在原文基础上对文本进行了改写和整合，改编之后文章共有296词，话题围绕不同民族的文化习俗，在西方社会，人们对于数字13是有所忌讳的，文章介绍了两个接受度最高的原因，一是与圣经中的最后的晚餐相关，第13个人的到来导致了悲剧；二是与古时人们计数习惯相关，12在计数上向来被视作完美的数字，13紧接着12，因此被认为不详。
试题类型涵盖写作手法题、猜测词义题和细节理解题，难度适中，考查学生对语篇内容和结构的综合理解。第24题是写作手法题，考查学生对于文章第一段功能的理解，学生应该在把握文章话题的基础上加以思考；第25题是猜测词义题，学生对于上文的chaos一词应理解掌握，并对最后的晚餐的
故事有常识性的了解，由此对carnage一词的意思加以猜测；第26题是细节理解题，学生应准确定位文本信息，并对选项进行信息处理，筛选出符合文意的选项。
本文除了考查学生的语言能力目标外，还体现了核心素养中的思维品质目标，对于文本的结构和功能学生需要进行理性分析，并作出独立的判断。此外，对于本文中所呈现的对于数字13的畏惧的来由，也能在一定程度上激发培养学生的批判性思维，让学生敢于质疑，敢于提出新观点和新设想。C
（原创）
文章来源：《科学美国人》
http:///article/out-of-the-way-human-delivery-robots-want-a-share-of-your-sidewalk/
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配送机器人兴起的原因及其目前面临的挑战。
27.C?
细节理解题。
【解析】本题问的是公司投资配送机器人的原因，应定位至文章第二段。根据第二段“...is
regarded
as
an
effective
approach
to
solve
the
last
mile
delivery
problem”，
“cities
could
greatly
reduce
traffic
jams”，“...could
reduce
last-mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
percent”三处信息可知，A，B，D均为原因。干扰项C出现在文章第三段中，此段主要讲配送机器人面临的挑战。故选C。
28.B?
推理判断题。
【解析】本题问的是官员反对使用配送机器人的原因。根据第四段第三句“Additional
challenges
include
perfecting
the
software
that
helps
delivery
robots
avoid
both
still
and
moving
objects
as
well
as
dealing
with
city
officials
who
want
to
protect
public
spaces.
”可知，官员反对配送机器人主要是为了保护公共区域，由此可推断主要原因是他们担心行人的权利会被损害。
29.C?
观点态度题。
【解析】本题问的是作者对配送机器人前景所持的态度。根据第五段第一句“Given
these
obstacles,
sidewalk
delivery
robots
are
not
necessarily
destined
to
win
the
future.”可知，作者对配送机器人的未来持怀疑态度。
30.D?
主旨大意题。
E.【解析】本题问的是文章的最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二两段介绍了配送机器人的兴起及原因，第三、四两段介绍了配送机器人目前面临的挑战，第五段给出了作者的观点，因此文章的标题应为Delivery
robots—Rise
of
new
technology
and
the
challenges。A、B选项以偏概全，C选项属于对文章的过度解读。【命题思路】
本文是一篇说明文，话题为人与社会主题语境中的科学与技术类，围绕随科技发展而兴起的配送机器人（delivery
robots）展开。
在文本改编时主要将文章重点内容进行了整合并适当改写。改编后的文本共342词，话题是近年来热门的科技类话题，结构清晰（首先介绍了配送机器人兴起的现象与原因，紧接着阐释了这一新兴科技面临的挑战，最后提出了总结性的观点），符合高三学生阅读难度。
试题类型涵盖细节理解题、推理判断题、观点态度题和主旨大意题，由易到难，难度逐渐上升；由部分到整体，考查从文章部分细节的理解到整篇文章主旨大意的把握。
学生在阅读该篇文章时，应抓住文章所要表达的关键信息，即配送机器人兴起的原因及其面临的挑战，因此试题27、28两题分别对学生在这两点上的信息解读进行了考查。试题29进一步考查了学生对深层信息的解读能力，明确作者的观点态度。试题30考查学生把握文章大意的能力，同时在选取最佳标题时应全面，不能以偏概全或过度解读。
除了对语言能力目标的检测外，本篇阅读还体现了核心素养培养中的思维品质目标。学生在对结构清晰的说明文的阅读中，能够提高逻辑思维能力，同时也能在该话题的阅读中，感受科技与社会发展的新趋势及面临的挑战，培养批判性与创新性思维能力。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（原创）
文章来源：VOA
What
is
Healthy
Sleep?
6
Sleep
tips
to
better
sleep_VOA健康报道
Health
Report_VOA英语网?
http:///s/VOA-Special-English-Health-Report/201901/29763.html
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对于人体健康的重要性。养成良好的习惯能促进睡眠。文章给出了几点建议，包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表、注意睡前饮食、及时处理烦心事等。
31.B
【解析】根据上文可知，平均来讲，成年人的最佳睡眠时长为七到九小时。下文举了一个例子，有些人睡八个小时觉得状态最好，而其他人则认为六到七小时的夜间睡眠和白天小憩也很不错。B项意为“但是这些需求具有个体差异”。
32.A
【解析】空格处为该段的小标题。根据下文可知，保持健康需要至少七小时的睡眠，但多于八小时也是没有必要的。每天起床和入睡要有固定的时间，工作日和周末的夜晚的入睡时差也应控制在一小时以内。因此整个段落都旨在说明固定睡眠时间的重要性，A项意为“坚持履行睡眠时刻表”。
33.D
【解析】根据上文可知，每天起床和入睡要有固定的时间，工作日和周末的夜晚的入睡时差也应控制在一小时以内。说明每天都应该起居有常。D项意为“保持规律一致的睡眠节奏能加强人体的生物钟”。
34.G
【解析】本段阐明了饮食对于睡眠的影响。上文提到睡觉的时候不要觉得饥饿或者过饱。下文又进一步说明不舒服的感觉会让你睡不着。所以中间应该也是与睡前不恰当饮食相关的内容。G项意为“尤其在睡前数小时应避免吃重口味的东西或者吃得太多”，与上下文衔接恰当。
35.E
【解析】本段说明了对烦恼忧愁的恰当管理有助于睡眠。划线处上文提到压力管理可能有助于睡眠。下文提到冥想也能缓解紧张焦虑。其中“also”提示压力管理的方法除了冥想之外，前面还提到了其他内容。而E项意为“从基础的开始，比如生活更有规律，设定优先级，委托要求等”。内容和信号词的衔接都自然流畅。【命题思路】
本文是一篇说明文，话题围绕主题语境人与自我中的健康的生活方式，文章主要介绍了睡眠对于人体健康的重要性。养成良好的习惯能促进睡眠。文章给出了几点建议，包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表、注意睡前饮食、及时处理烦心事等。
在文本改编时根据出题需要对原文进行了删减、整合并适当改写，改编后的文本共282词。本文结构清晰，第一段提出了话题，突出了睡眠对健康的重要性以及人与人之间对睡眠的需求有差异；第二段承上启下，引出下文对于促进睡眠的几点建议；第三、四、五段分别列举了有助于睡眠的建议，包括有固定睡眠时间的习惯、关注睡前饮食、管理烦心事。文本难度适中，逻辑分明。
学生在阅读时，应理清文章的结构，把握每一段的关键信息，并且关注题目前后的一些信号词，包括副词、连词、代词等，同时在阅读选项时，也应特别留意与内容相关的关键词和与结构衔接相关的信号词。
本篇文章除了检测学生的语言能力之外，还对核心素养中的思维品质目标有所体现。学生需要调动自己的逻辑思维和辩证思维，在逻辑上达到归纳和演绎的统一，在方法上达到辩证分析和综合相结合。第三部分?
?语言运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我的邻居Dr.
Gibbs喜欢种树，并且有一些有趣的方法，比如为了让树木根系长得更深而不浇水，为了引起树木的注意每天早上用卷起来的报纸击打它们。若干年后，我也种树，还经常浇水，可是Dr.
Gibbs的树木长得粗壮，而我的却经不起寒风的摧残。由此我想到了对孩子的教育，他们也像树木一样，需要自己去承受生命的风雨洗礼。
36.B?
考查名词辨析。
【解析】根据下文中的“He
never
yelled
at
us
for
playing
in
his
yard”以及我看他种树等可知，Dr.
Gibbs就住在隔壁，是我的邻居。故选C。
37.C?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】Dr.
Gibbs很喜欢笑，他的微笑和他的旧帽子很搭。A项suit意为“（服装、颜色等）相配、合身”；B项fit意为“（形状和尺寸）适合，合身”；C项match意为“和…相配”；D项adapt意为“适应”。故选C。
38.D?
考查介词搭配辨析。
【解析】yell
at意为“朝...大喊”，符合语境。故选D。
39.A?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】Dr.
Gibbs是一名医生，因此他的工作职责是拯救生命。A项意为“救助，拯救”，符合语境。故选A。
40.B?
考查名词辨析。
【解析】根据上文可知，Dr.
Gibbs很喜欢种树，他家占地十英亩，他的人生目标就是把家里变成一片树林。B项意为“目标”，符合语义。故选B。
41.D?
考查形容词辨析。
【解析】根据下文“He
never
watered
his
new
trees”和“he’d
beat
it
with
a
rolled-up
newspaper”，Dr.
Gibbs对于种树有自己的一套方法，如不浇水，用报纸打树，都相当有趣。D项意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故选D。
42.A?
考查连词辨析。
【解析】B项、C项、D项为连词，不能单独成句；A项once意为“曾经”可用作副词，符合句法。故选A。
43.C?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】根据下文“because
watering
made
for
shallow
roots
and
actually
deep
ones
are
needed
to
search
moisture”可知，浇水会使植物根系变浅，其实根扎得深才能获得水分，因此浇水会破坏根系的生长。C项意为“毁坏，破坏”，本题A项意为“摧毁”，过于绝对。故选C。
44.D?
考查名词辨析。
【解析】根据下文“deep
ones
are
needed
to
search
moisture”可推断，植物需要扎得深的根系去寻找水分。故选D。
45.A?
考查形容词辨析。
【解析】根据上文“He
never
watered
his
new
trees”可知，Dr.
Gibbs秉承给树木营造艰苦的生长条件，让其自身更加茁壮的种植理念。A项意为“艰苦的”，符合语境。故选A。
46.B?
考查短语辨析。
【解析】根据上文“He
never
watered
his
new
trees”和下文“he’d
beat
it
with
a
rolled-up
newspaper”可知，代替每天早上给树浇水，Dr.
Gibbs会用卷起来的报纸击打树木。B项意为“代替；作为…的替换”，符合语境。故选B。
47.D?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】根据下文“with
a
rolled-up
newspaper”和“to
get
the
tree’s
attention”可知，Dr.
Gibbs是用卷起来的报纸在击打来“获得它的注意”。D项意为“敲打，击打”，故选D。
48.B?
考查介词搭配辨析。
【解析】根据语境，Dr.
Gibbs在我离开家几年后就去世了。B项pass
away意为“去世”，符合语境。故选B。
49.A?
考查形容词辨析。
【解析】根据“Every
time
I
walk
by
his
house,
trees
he
planted
years
ago
came
into
view”和上文Dr.
Gibbs对种树的一套方法可知，他之前种的树现在已经很高大健壮了。A项意为“强壮的，强健的”，故选A。
50.B?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】根据上文“watered
them
a
lot”和“only
to
find”可推断，我给树浇水太多，却不耐寒风的考验。A项意为“站立”，B项意为“颤抖”，C项意为“（建筑物）倒塌”，D项意为“平躺”。根据语境，我种的树不经寒风，在风中瑟瑟发抖。故选B。
51.A?
考查动词辨析。
【解析】根据语境可知，每天睡前，我都会检查我的两个儿子是否一切安好。A项意为“核实，检查（是否一切正常）”，故选A。
52.C?
考查名词辨析。
【解析】根据语境和常识可知，大多数时候，我都祈祷孩子们生活舒适安逸。故选C。
53.C?
考查副词辨析。
【解析】根据上文“Mostly
I
pray
that
their
lives
will
be
easy”和“Lately
I’ve
been
thinking
it’s
time
to
change
my
prayer”可知，前后意思转折，“though”放在句末，意为“可是，不过”。故选C。
54.C?
考查名词辨析。
【解析】根据上下文和语境可知，我知道我的孩子们将来会遇到困难，我的祈祷是幼稚的。C项意为“困苦，困难”，符合语义。故选C。
55.D?
考查副词辨析。
【解析】根据上文“I
know
my
children
are
going
to
encounter
hardship”可知，生活中总会有风风雨雨。D项意为“总是”，符合语境。故选D。【命题思路】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为人与自我主题语境下生活与学习，围绕我的邻居Dr.
Gibbs种树展开，故事有趣而富有哲思。
在文本改编时主要将文章内容进行了适当删减、整合和改写。改编后的文本共286词，词汇难度中等。试题主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和词汇的使用和搭配，其中考查学生名词辨析的有5题——第36、40、44、52、54题；考查学生动词辨析的有6题——第37、39、43、47、50、51题；考查学生形容词辨析的共有3题——41、45、49题；考查学生对介词的辨析的共有2题——第38、48题；考查学生副词的共2题——第53、55题；考查学生连词的1题——第42题；考查学生短语的1题——第46题。考查的词汇类型全面，难易程度分布恰当，对学生的综合语言能力要求较高。
本篇完形填空除了对核心素养培养中语言能力目标的检测外，还体现了渗透了文化品格的培养，本文中作者从种树的心得中联想到了对孩子的培养，要以人为本，关心人的生存和发展，遵循自然发展规律，透露着深深的哲思和人文情怀。第II卷
第四部分?
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（原创）
文章来源：China
Daily
http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201902/19/WS5c6b76e9a3106c65c34ea1b9.html
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现存在世的最古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty
Sark）。她最初是为了从中国运回茶叶来设计建造的，距今已有150年的历史，现已成为一个旅游景点。文章主要介绍了她的第一次航行与150周年的庆祝活动。
答案解析：
56.Located?
考查非谓语动词。
【解析】表示某物位于某地时，应用be
located
in/at结构，故填Located。
57.an?
考查冠词。
【解析】Cutty
Sark是一个获奖的旅游景点，故填不定冠词an。
58.was
designed
考查谓语动词。
【解析】这艘船是被设计来携带茶叶的，应用被动语态；且整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，故填was
designed。
59.on
考查介词。
【解析】表示在她的首次航行中，应用on
the
first
voyage，故填on。
60.that
?
考查特殊句式。
【解析】本句为强调句，强调时间，因此应该用It
is...that...句型，故填that。
61.what
考查名词性从句。
【解析】该句为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故填what。
62.performances
考查词性变化。
【解析】所在空需填入一个名词，再因为performance表示表演时是可数名词，故填performances。
63.which
考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为events，且关系词在介词之后，故填which。
64.to
honour
考查非谓语动词。
【解析】逻辑主语为a
special
concert,
且动作未发生，其目的是为了纪念Cutty
Sark在历史上的地位，因此应用to
do表目的，故填to
honour。
65.nationally
考查副词。
【解析】此处修饰acknowledged，指全国公认的珍宝，故用nationally。【命题思路】
本文是一篇说明文，话题为人与社会话题语境下的历史、社会与文化类，介绍了现存在世的最古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty
Sark）的第一次航行与150周年庆祝活动。
试题56、64两处考查了非谓语动词的用法，57考查了冠词，58考查了谓语动词，59考查了介词，60考查了强调句，61考查了名词性从句，62考查词性变化，63考查定语从句，65考查副词。涵盖了高中英语语法学习中的重点内容，针对重难点非谓语动词及从句，进行了重点考查。词性变化考查中像performance这样当表示不同词义时，可数与不可数用法不一样的名词是考查的重点。试题强调了学生对于语法知识的理解，能够灵活运用，而不是机械记忆。
试题除体现核心素养语言能力中的语法目标外，也通过试题文本加强对学生文化品格的培养。学生在阅读完成试题的同时也能扩宽知识面，了解最古老的帆船及其用途，认识这一英国历史瑰宝。第四部分?
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
（原创）
【写作指导】
审题：
人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅
时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅
提纲：
开头句:
①
Glad
to
know
you
intend
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
2022
Hangzhou
Asian
Games,
I’m
writing
to
offer
some
conducive
suggestions.
②
Having
known
you
intend
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
2022
Hangzhou
Asian
Games,
I
can’t
wait
to
offer
my
personal
suggestions.
文章主体：(提出建议的句型+要点的适当拓展)
① I
highly
recommend
that
you
(should)
do
…
② I
strongly
advise/suggest
that
you
(should)
do
…
③ It
is
highly
recommended/advisable
that
you
(should)
do
…
④ You
might
/
may
as
well
do
…
⑤ Were
I
you,
I
would
do…
⑥ I
feel
it
necessary
for
you
to
do
…
⑦ It
is
of
great
necessity/vital
importance
to
do
...
⑧ Why
not
do
……??
⑨ You’d
better
(not)
do…….
结尾句:
①
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
then!
②
I
can’t
wait
to
hear
your
good
news!
③
May
you
succeed!One
possible
version:
Dear
Jim,
Glad
to
know
you
intend
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
2022
Hangzhou
Asian
Games,
I’m
writing
to
offer
some
conducive
suggestions.
Firstly,
it’s
of
great
necessity
to
equip
yourself
with
adequate
knowledge
of
the
event.
Moreover,
fluent
spoken
Chinese
is
also
an
advantage,
which
can
distinguish
you
from
other
candidates.
Additionally,
you’re
highly
recommended
to
visit
Hangzhou
to
get
a
deeper
insight
into
it.
I’m
firmly
convinced
your
enthusiasm
and
determination
will
contribute
to
your
competitiveness.
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【命题思路】
项目
卷别
写作文体
命题类型
主题
2018年11月
求助信
半开放类
人与社会：钱包遗失，向机场寻求帮助
2018年6月
申请信
半开放类
人与自我：应聘英语协会志愿者
2017年11月
邀请信
半开放类
人与社会：邀请外教来家过春节
2017年6月
电子邮件(邀请信)
半开放类
人与社会：邀请外国朋友参加郊游
通过对近两年四次应用文写作的试题分析，发现高考应用文主要考查的文体为书信类(含电子邮件)，倾向于求助信、申请信、邀请信等，交际性、应用性强。写作形式均为半开放式，汉语提示简洁，要点明确，任务具体，学生的可发挥性强。写作话题主要建立在人与社会语境下，贴近学生生活实际，场景性和真实性突出，着重跨文化交际。
结合今年高考应用文命题方式与英语学科核心素养的要求，本卷中的应用文文体为建议信，写作形式为半开放式，建议部分留给学生自由发挥的空间较大，写作话题结合了跨文化交际与2022杭州亚运会，让学生在写作中既能运用中外交流相关知识，激发成为志愿者准备图式，又能增强民族自豪感。体现素养目标培养中的语言能力与文化品格目标。【评分标准】
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（13-15）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10-12）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（7-9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
—应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（4-6）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档
（1-3）
未能完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、该题具体要求
（一）内容要求
你的美国朋友Jim有意成为2022杭州亚运会的国际志愿者，向你咨询该作何准备，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况
时态以一般现在为主；
使用与主题相关的词汇；
能够使用恰当的语法结构。
（三）上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
【写作指导】
文章话题：电子烟（e-cigarettes）会促使青少年开始抽烟
文章结构：直线型
要点
段落
可能用到的词汇
Study
result:
研究表明，电子烟会促使青少年开始抽烟
Para.
1
indicate,
show
exposure,
experience
trigger,
contribute
to,
lead
to
Study
methodology：
研究人员比较了有无电子烟体验的两类学生的初次抽烟时间
Para.
2
compare,
tobacco
use
initiation
nonusers
Data
collection
and
analysis:
数据表明吸食过电子烟的学生会明显更容易开始吸烟
Para.
3
show,
reveal
a
significant
increase
of
smoking
tendency
a
positive
correlation
between
...
Chances
are
that
...
Study
implication
and
suggestions：
社会应持续关注青少年的吸烟模式及电子烟可能带来的危害
Paras.
4-5
pay
attention
to
...
shouldn’t
be
neglected
exert
detrimental
effects
bring
potential
risksOne
possible
version:
As
indicated
in
a
new
study,
early
exposure
to
e-cigarettes
may
trigger
tobacco
smoking
in
teens.(要点一)
Comparison
of
tobacco
use
initiation
between
students
with
e-cigarettes
experiences
and
those
nonusers
has
been
made,
the
result
of
which
reveals
a
significant
increase
of
smoking
tendency
in
the
former.
(要点二、三)
With
the
prevalence
of
e-cigarettes,
it’s
worth
paying
attention
to
teens’
smoking
patterns
and
considering
the
detrimental
effects
possibl
y
exerted
by
e-cigarettes.
(要点四)?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
(71
words)【命题思路】：
原材料主要是针对一项对电子烟的调查研究展开，因此改编思路是按照调查研究的步骤对文本内容进行了整合与适当改写，改编后文本结构为直线型，具体如下：
Para.1?
Study
result
Para.2?
Study
methodology
Para.3?
Data
collection
and
analysis
Paras.4-5?
Study
implication
and
suggestions
改编后的文本结构清晰，要点明确，有助于考生逻辑思维能力的培养。同时，在写作中要求学生在理解基础上，准确且恰当地改写要点内容，运用适当的衔接词或连接法对要点内容进行有效的逻辑连接，考查了学生的综合语言运用能力。【评分标准】：
一、评分原则
1.
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.
评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.
词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4.
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)
对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
(2)
应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
(3)
上下文的连贯性；
(4)
对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.
如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述第五档
（21-25）
—理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
—能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—完全使用自己的语言。第四档
（16-20）
—理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。
—所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
—有个别整句抄自原文。
第三档
（11-15）
—理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
—所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。
—出现两句以上抄自原文现象。
第二档
（6-10）
—理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
—有些语法和结构方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
—出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档
（1-5）
—没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
—有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
—多个句子抄自原文。
0
白卷、内容太少无法批判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。三、该题具体要求
（一）内容要求
四个要点分别为：
1.研究结果
（电子烟会促使青少年开始抽烟）
2.研究方法
（比较有无电子烟体验的两类学生的初次抽烟时间）
3.数据收集与分析
（数据表明吸食过电子烟的学生会明显更容易开始吸烟）
4.启示与建议
（社会应持续关注青少年的吸烟模式及电子烟可能带来的危害）
（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况
使用与主题相关的词汇；
能够使用恰当的语法结构；
能够使用准确且简洁的词汇与结构。
（三）上下文的连贯性
按照要点展开写作，各要点间使用恰当的连接词或表达法，使文章内容连贯。
听力部分录音稿(Text
1)?
（来源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M:
Can
you
fix
a
date
for
us
to
meet
with
Nick?
I
can
manage
the
twelfth,
fourteenth
or
fifteenth.
W:
Right,
but
Nick
would
be
away
until
May
the
fourteenth,
so
it’ll
have
to
be
the
following
day.?
(Text
2)?
（来源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M:
What’s
the
problem???
W:
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
copy
this
document
into
this
disk?
I’ve
been
trying
on
this
computer
for
ages
but
I
can’t
seem
to
do
it.?
(Text
3)（来源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
M:
I"m
really
excited
about
the
film.
The
reviews
say
there’s
even
more
action
than
in
the
first
three.
It"s
kind
of
terrifying.
W:
They
say
it’s
just
as
funny
in
parts,
too.
I
believe
we’ll
have
a
few
laughs.
(Text
4)（来源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
W:
Tim,
have
you
seen
my
umbrella?
The
one
I
bought
at
the
supermarket
last
week.
M:
Oops,
I
must
have
left
it
at
my
office,
sorry.
I"ll
bring
it
home
on
Monday.
W:
OK.
I"ll
pick
up
another
umbrella
today.
(Text
5)（来源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
W:
Do
they
fit?
M:
Yes,
they
feel
fine.
W:
Walk
around
the
shop
and
check
if
they’re
OK.
There"s
a
mirror
over
there.
How
do
they
feel?
M:
OK,
but
perhaps
the
left
one
is
a
little
small.
(Text
6)
（来源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M:
How
many
times
have
I
told
you
not
to
take
files
home
with
you??
W:
No,
I
didn’t,
John.
I
left
them
just
where
you
told
me
and…
M:
But
they
are
not
here
on
this
computer
desk.
Where’ve
they
gone?
They
can’t
have
got
up
and
walked
away.??
W:Wait
a
minute.Sally
was
still
here
when
I
left.
You
know
how
she’s
always
tidying
things
away.
Right,
just
as
I
thought,
she
put
them
here
beside
this
fax
machine.?
(Text
7)（来源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）
W:
Did
you
watch
Football
Academy
last
night?
Only
two
weeks
to
go
until
the
final.
M:
I
didn’t
see
it
because
I
went
to
bed.
I
was
too
tired
to
stay
up
and
watch
it.
I
wish
they’d
repeat
it
like
they
do
with
so
many
other
programs.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
I
love
those
shows---seeing
people
improving
---and
I
get
to
know
new
things
too.
I
love
guessing
who"s
going
to
be
sent
home
each
week.
M:
I
like
being
able
to
phone
up
and
vote.
It
makes
you
think
a
lot
more
and
you
can
pick
up
tips
from
the
judges.
(Text
8)?
（来源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
W:
Hello
Karl!
I
haven’t
seen
you
since
we
both
went
to
university.?
M:
Good
to
see
you,
Laura.
I’m
just
back
home
for
a
few
days.?
W:
Me
too.
How
are
you
finding
it
studying
in
a
foreign
country???
M:
I
had
to
find
my
own
accommodation,
although
the
university
was
very
helpful
and
gave
me
a
list
of
apartments
so
it
wasn’t
that
hard.
The
language
isn’t
a
problem
because
my
course
is
taught
in
English.
But
understanding
the
other
students’
jokes
isn’t
easy!??
W:
Sounds
like
fun,
though!
Well,
I’ve
been
in
City
University
London
for
two
years.
I’m
really?
concentrating
on
my
studies
at
the
moment
because
I’ve
got
an
important
essay
to
write.?
Have
you
thought
about
what
you’ll
do
after
your
university
course
finishes??
M:
I
haven’t
made
up
my
mind
actually.??
W:
You
must
feel
lonely
sometimes
abroad.I
thought
I’d
love
the
freedom
of
being
away
from?
home,
but
it
can
be
hard.??
M:
Well,
it’s
normal
to
feel
like
that.
Why
don’t
you
come
and
visit
me
when
you
can
afford
it??
W:
I’m
really
curious
to
see
what
it’s
like
at
your
university.
I’ve
got
more
than
enough
studying
to
do
at
the
moment,
though,
I’m
afraid.?
(Text
9)?
（来源：镇海中学2018届高三5月全真模拟测试）
W:
What’s
so
funny,
dear?
M:
Look
here!
A
small
country
town
in
Australia
decides
to
change
its
name
for
a
month.
W:
Really?
Just
for
a
month?
Why?
M:
For
road
safety.
The
town
is
called
Speed,
in
the
countryside
of
Victoria.
Now,
the
people
living
there
want
to
change
it
into
Speed
Kills.
They
hope
the
drivers
passing
the
town
will
slow
down
a
bit
when
they
see
the
road
sign.
W:
That
sounds
like
a
really
good
idea,
doesn’t
it?
M:
Mmm.
The
idea
was
put
forward
by
the
Victoria
Transport
Accident
Office.
It
soon
won
over
45
people
in
Speed.
They
even
made
a
video
which
has
already
become
a
hit
on
the
Internet!
W:
It’s
interesting
to
see
what
will
happen
then.
M:
A
local
farmer
called
Phil
Down
wants
to
change
his
name,
too.
He’ll
be
called
Phil
Slow
Down.
He
wishes
the
idea
would
catch
on
around
the
world.
W:
I
hope
it
works
well.
(Text
10)?
（来源：镇海中学2018届高三5月全真模拟测试）
Thank
you
for
calling
Global
Cinema.
For
film
information
and
times,
press
1.
To
make
a
booking,
press
2.
To
speak
to
an
operator,
press
3.
<
>
These
are
the
films
for
today,
Tuesday
the
7th.
In
Room
1,
Don’t
Open
The
Door.
A
group
of
college
students
decide
to
rent
a
house
in
the
mountains
for
a
relaxing
weekend
break.
But
they
aren’t
the
only
guests
on
the
mountain...
one
by
one,
they
start
to
disappear.
Who
or
what
is
outside
the
house?
Showing
at
4:30,
7
o’clock,
and
9
o’clock.
In
Room
2,
Ships
In
The
Night.
Maggie
breaks
up
with
her
boyfriend
and
decides
to
take
a
holiday
on
a
ship
to
help
her
forget
him.
Tony
is
a
waiter
on
the
ship
and
he
is
very
unhappy
when
his
girlfriend
leaves
him
to
marry
the
captain.
Together,
they
find
a
way
to
forget
their
problems.
Showing
at
5
o’clock,
7:45,
and
10
o’clock.
In
Room
3,
Streetmatch—
The
Return,
the
second
film
of
French
director
Jean-Luc
Ducroix.
Two
American
teenagers
buy
an
old
car,
and
with
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
after
a
lot
of
problems,
they
enter
their
car
into
the
Streetmatch
competition.
But
is
their
car
good
enough
to
win?
Showing
at
5:50,
8:30,
and
11:45.?
2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）
英 语??本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.
He
watched
a
play. B.
He
did
some
shopping. C.
He
relaxed
at
home.
( )2.
When
can
the
speakers
reach
the
Overseas
Chinese
Hotel?
A.
At
11：35.?
B.
At
11：45.?
C.
At
12：00.
( )3.
How
did
John
do
in
the
exam?
A.
He
failed
in
the
exam. B.
He
got
the
highest
mark. C.
He
did
worse
than
last
time.
( )4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Offering
suggestions. B.
Expressing
dissatisfaction. C.
Asking
for
help.
( )5.
Who
knows
the
best
place
to
ride
a
bike
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
Harry.?
B.
The
man
speaker.?
C.
The
woman
speaker.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6.
Where
does
the
woman
live?
A.
50
Bermard
Street,
W12.?
B.
15
Bermard
Street,
W12.
C.
12
Bermard
Street,
W50.
( )7.
What
do
you
know
about
Harold?
A.
He"s
a
little
cat.?
B.
He"s
a
little
kid.?
C.
He"s
a
little
dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8.
When
was
the
phrase
“got
milk”
first
made?
A.
In
the
early
1990s.?
B.
In
the
late
1990s.?
C.
In
the
early
1980s.
( )9.
Where
can
people
see
the
phrase
“got
guitar”
according
to
the
man?
A.
In
movies.?
B.
On
T－shirts.?
C.
In
textbooks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( )10.
What"s
the
weather
like
in
the
man"s
city
now?
A.
Windy
and
snowy.?
B.
Sunny
and
windy.?
C.
Cold
and
wet.
( )11.
Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
the
USA.?
B.
In
Japan.?
C.
In
Russia.
( )12.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Get
ready
for
the
hurricane. B.
Go
to
the
beach. C.
Call
the
man
this
evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
see?
A.
Old
buildings.?
B.
National
parks.?
C.
National
museums.
( )14.
How
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
go
to
the
west?
A.
By
car.?
B.
By
bus.?
C.
By
air.
( )15.
What
will
the
man
lend
the
woman?
A.
A
tent
and
a
few
pieces
of
equipment.?
B.
A
car
and
a
few
pieces
of
equipment.
C.
A
tent
and
a
car.
( )16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
will
stay
in
the
man"s
country
for
2
weeks.
B.
There
are
some
most
beautiful
mountains
in
the
man"s
country.
C.
There
are
some
great
national
parks
in
the
woman"s
country.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17.
Which
is
NOT
a
benefit
of
the
minerals
and
vitamins
found
in
bananas?
A.
Controlling
blood
pressure.?
B.
Aiding
muscle
movement.?
C.
keeping
off
cold.
( )18.
What
effect
can
bananas
have
on
people"s
emotions?
A.
They
make
people
high－spirited.?
B.
They
make
people
low－spirited.
C.
They
make
people
less
emotional.
( )19.
What
will
happen
if
a
banana
is
placed
in
a
refrigerator?
A.
Its
appearance
will
remain
the
same.?
B.
It
won"t
go
bad
quickly.
C.
Its
flesh
will
turn
dark
soon.
( )20.
What
does
the
banana
industry
try
to
tell
people?
A.
Don"t
place
bananas
in
the
refrigerator.
B.
It"s
not
true
that
bananas
can
keep
you
young.
C.
Bananas
can
be
well
preserved
in
the
refrigerator.
第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )21.
If
you
assume
a
negative
attitude
and
complain
all
the
time,
________
works
with
you
is
going
to
feel
the
same
way. A.
whatever?
B.
whoever?
C.
whichever?
D.
whomever
( )22.
Raising
the
incomes
of
the
poor
is
likely
to
be
ineffective
in
a
wealthy
society,
________
accompanied
by
other
measures.
A.
once?
B.
when?
C.
if?
D.
unless
( )23.
Sometimes
there"s
a
domino
effect,
________
one
bad
thing
leads
to
another.
A.
which?
B.
that?
C.
when?
D.
where
( )24.
—You
understand
the
problem
because
you"re
so
much
older.
—I"ll
take
this
as
a
________．
A.
comprehension?
B.
compromise?
C.
compliment?
D.
complication
( )25.
She
was
in
a
________
condition
after
the
heart
transplant
operation
when
her
body
rejected
the
foreign
organ.
A.
skeptical?
B.
critical?
C.
theoretical?
D.
practical
( )26.
An
international
team
of
astronomers
announced
Wednesday
that
they?
________
the
first－ever
image
of
a
black
hole.
A.
have
captured?
B.
were
capturing
C.
had
captured?
D.
would
capture
( )27.
I
quickly
lowered
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
that
he
wouldn"t
feel
________．
A.
challenged?
B.
challenging
C.
to
be
challenged?
D.
having
challenged
( )28.
If
an
entire
country
gets
richer
at
the
same
time,
individuals
wouldn"t
________
feel
wealthier,
since
their
relative
positions
in
society
haven"t
changed.
A.
necessarily?
B.
initially?
C.
typically?
D.
sustainably
( )29.
When
the
girl
did
________
the
courage
to
tell
her
parents
what
had
happened,
unfortunately
her
own
family
didn"t
believe
her.
A.
work
out?
B.
work
up?
C.
work
at?
D.
work
on
( )30.
I
often
felt
troubled
in
my
teens
and
my
grandma
________
comfort
me,
saying
“Life
is
like
that,
dear”．
A.
would?
B.
might?
C.
should?
D.
must
( )31.
Tom
finally
decided
to
________
and
give
himself
up
to
the
police,
which
allowed
him
to
get
away
with
only
a
small
fine.
A.
kill
the
fatted
calf?
B.
face
the
music
C.
see
the
handwriting
on
the
wall?
D.
be
a
black
sheep
( )32.
My
son
turned
to
bookstores
and
libraries
seeking
information
about
the
book
recommended
by
his
professor,
but
________
none.
A.
would
find?
B.
had
found
C.
found?
D.
has
been
finding
( )33.
Speaking
a
foreign
language
allows
you
to
________
time
in
a
negotiation,
for
you
can
act
like
you
have
not
understood
to
come
up
with
your
answer.
A.
save?
B.
afford?
C.
buy?
D.
spend
( )34.
Our
society
would
be
better
off
but
for
the
fact
that
the
economy
________
by
the
current
global
financial
crisis.
A.
had
been
affected?
B.
were
affected
C.
should
be
affected?
D.
is
affected
( )35.
—Would
you
please
wait
for
a
moment
while
I
telephone
the
reception
desk
to
check?
—________．
A.
I
wouldn"t
mind
that?
B.
Sound
like
fun
C.
I
mean
it?
D.
You
wish
第二节：
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My
new
Japanese
friends
stared
at
me
from
the
other
side
of
the
small,
square
table.
There
__36__
in
the
centre
of
the
table,
a
bowl
full
of
pasta，with
black
squid(乌贼)
ink
sauce.
When
I
__37__
that
Italian
food
was
my
favorite,
they
just
took
me
to
the
best
Italian
restaurant
in
the
city.
So
there
I
sat,
__38__
clear
on
my
face,
as
my
three
friends
stared
at
me
with
big
smiles
on
their
faces.
I
had
tasted
and
enjoyed
a
variety
of
spaghetti
sauces.
__39__，
I
had
certainly
never
eaten
or
imagined
eating
pasta
covered
in
black
ink
sauce.
I
took
the
fork
and
spoon
and
put
a
__40__
serving
onto
my
plate.
The
first
feeling
I
experienced
as
the
spaghetti
noodle
touched
my
tongue
was
not
__41__，
but
interest.
It
was
weird,
strange,
but
interesting.
My
friends
smiled
at
me
from
__42__
the
table.
With
their
teeth
and
lips
as
__43__
as
night,
they
looked
like
dead
bodies.
I
tried
to
explain
this
to
them
and
in
the
__44__
I
learned
a
new
Japanese
word.
For
the
next
twenty
minutes
we
got
__45__
in
calling
the
waitress
over
to
our
table
and
making
her
laugh
as
we
ordered
more
drinks,
smiling
__46__
the
whole
time.
__47__，
like
people,
come
in
all
shapes，sizes，and
colours.
It
is
said,
“The
true
voyage
of
discovery
lies
not
in
__48__
new
landscapes,
but
in
having
new
eyes.”
Our
days
are
filled
with
mini－adventures
that
are
__49__
so
quickly
without
a
thought.
I
would
have
__50__
this
adventure
completely
if
I
had
actually
known
what
I
was
ordering
when
I
ordered
it,
but
I
was
__51__
for
the
mistake.
Could
I
have
gotten
this
dish
in
the
States?
Maybe，maybe
not.
I
wasn"t
looking
for
it.
Thanks
to
a
bowl
of
squid
ink
pasta，I
have
been
__52__
of
how
many
mini－adventures
I
had
remained
in
ignorance
of.
You
don"t
need
to
cross
an
ocean
to
find
__53__.
You
can
take
a
walk,
talk
to
the
person
next
to
you
in
the
train,
or
order
a(n)
__54__
dish
in
your
favorite
restaurant.
Life"s
lessons
are
__55__
and
adventures
abundant!
( )36.
A.
fixed?
B.
found?
C.
lay?
D.
stood
( )37.
A.
mentioned?
B.
illustrated?
C.
noticed?
D.
announced
( )38.
A.
desire?
B.
worry?
C.
hatred?
D.
shame
( )39.
A.
Therefore?
B.
However?
C.
Furthermore?
D.
Otherwise
( )40.
A.
well－cooked?
B.
mouth－watering?
C.
eye－catching?
D.
healthy－sized
( )41.
A.
dislike?
B.
satisfaction?
C.
nervousness?
D.
pleasure
( )42.
A.
under?
B.
inside?
C.
across?
D.
behind
( )43.
A.
attractive?
B.
black?
C.
mysterious?
D.
deep
( )44.
A.
process?
B.
progress?
C.
prospect?
D.
practice
( )45.
A.
pride?
B.
experience?
C.
delight?
D.
comfort
( )46.
A.
faintly?
B.
bitterly?
C.
angrily?
D.
broadly
( )47.
A.
Fortunes?
B.
Friendships?
C.
Adventures?
D.
Fates
( )48.
A.
seeking?
B.
preserving?
C.
appreciating?
D.
avoiding
( )49.
A.
passed
over?
B.
got
through?
C.
spelt
out?
D.
referred
to
( )50.
A.
missed
out
on?
B.
broken
away
from?
C.
fallen
victim
to?
D.
made
use
of
( )51.
A.
cheerful?
B.
regretful?
C.
thankful?
D.
painful
( )52.
A.
deprived?
B.
accused?
C.
reminded?
D.
convinced
( )53.
A.
passion?
B.
excitement?
C.
company?
D.
dream
( )54.
A.
awful?
B.
thrilling?
C.
usual?
D.
different
( )55.
A.
everywhere?
B.
instructive?
C.
faraway?
D.
productive第三部分：
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Put
on
your
wizarding
hats,
Harry
Potter
fans,
and
get
ready
to
fly
through
the
treetops
of
Hogwart"s
Forbidden
Forest
when
Universal
Orlando
launches
its
newest
ride
this
June.
When
Universal
Orlando"s
newest
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter
ride,
Hagrid"s
Magical
Creatures
Motorbike
Adventure,
opens
June
12,
it
will
be
a
theme
park
game
changer.
Case
in
point:
Universal
planted
1，200
live
trees
to
recreate
the
dark
woods
outside
Hogwart"s
where
the
giant
gamekeeper
Hagrid
lives.
From
there,
expect
a
forest"s
worth
of
incredible
twists
and
turns.
Here
are
all
the
details
we
know
so
far：
It"s
designed
by
a
Harry
Potter
pro:
The
art
director
of
the
ride,
Alan
Gilmore,
actually
worked
on
the
Harry
Potter
movie
sets
as
well.
You"ll
feel
like
you"re
flying
through
the
sky
on
a
magical
motorcycle:
Although
this
ride
is
technically
a
coaster,
it"s
designed
as
an
individual
motorcycle
to
mimic
the
freedom
of
flight;
expect
to
twist,
turn,
and
rush
forward...and
backward.
There"s
more
than
one
way
to
ride:
You
can
sit
in
Hagrid"s
driver"s
seat
or
in
Harry"s
sidecar,
and
change
up
who
you
ride
with
and
how.
You"ll
encounter
magical
creatures:
Since
Hagrid
is
the
school"s
gamekeeper,
there"s
always
a
menagerie
of
magical
creatures
nearby
his
home,
and
this
ride
will
be
no
different.
Expect
to
see
the
ferocious
three－headed
dog
Fluffy;
mayhem－causing
Cornish
Pixies;
and
a
totally
new
creature
(still
under
wraps),
too.
It"s
fast!
Hold
on
to
your
wands;
this
ride
hits
50mph!
There
will
be
obstacles:
What,
you
thought
you"d
just
fly
through
the
sky
without
any
bad
spells
coming
your
way?
According
to
Universal,
riders
will
“Hurl
past
challenging
obstacles，become
entangled
in
a
thicket
of
Devil"s
Snare...while
encountering
a
few
surprises
along
the
way.”
No
house
elves
allowed:
Only
those
over
48
inches
can
ride
(sorry)．
( )56.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Hagrid"s
Magical
Creatures
Motorbike
Adventure
is
newly－opened
and
has
attracted
crowds
of
fans.
B.
Alan
Gilmore
is
the
director
of
both
this
new
ride
and
the
Harry
Potter
movie.
C.
Magical
creatures
and
challenging
obstacles
are
designed
to
excite
the
riders.
D.
Whoever
is
interested
in
the
fast
motorcycle
can
buy
the
ticket
and
have
a
go
at
the
ride.
( )57.
This
passage
above
is
a
promotion
to?
________．
A.
a
theme
park?
B.
a
new
movie?
C.
a
science
fiction?
D.
an
express
train
B
A
study
found
that
adolescents
with
early
parent－set
bedtimes
were
significantly
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression,
suggesting
that
early
bedtimes
could
have
a
protective
effect
by
lengthening
sleep.
Results
show
that
adolescents
with
parent－set
bedtimes
of
midnight
or
later
were
24%
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression
than
adolescents
with
parent－set
bedtimes
of
10
pm
or
earlier.
Adolescents
who
reported
that
they
usually
sleep
for
five
or
fewer
hours
per
night
were
more
likely
to
suffer
from
acute
muscle
pains,
dizziness,
nausea
and
headaches
than
those
who
reported
getting
eight
hours
of
nightly
sleep.
Participants__who__reported__that__they__“usually__get__enough__sleep”__were__less__irritable__than__those__who__didn"t.①
James
E.
Gangwisch,
assistant
professor
at
Columbia
University
Medical
Center,
said
that
the
results
strengthen
the
argument
that
short
sleep
duration
could
play
a
role
in
the
study
of
depression
causes.
“Our
results
are
consistent
with
the
theory
that
inadequate
sleep
is
a
risk
factor
for
depression,
working
with
other
risk
and
protective
factors
through
multiple
possible
causal
pathways
to
the
development
of
this
mood
disorder，”
said
Gangwisch,
“Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measure__against__depression.”②
From__the__data__collected,__it__was__found__that__some__participants__suffered__from__memory__loss__and__hallucinations.③
These
were
associated
with
later
parent－set
bedtime,
shorter
sleep
duration,
and
self－perception
of
not
getting
enough
sleep.
The__average__adolescent－reported__sleep__duration__was__7__hours__53__minutes,__which__contrasted__with__the__9__or__more__hours__of__nightly__sleep__recommended__for__them.④
Participants
with
a
parent－set
bedtime
of
10
pm
or
earlier
reported
that
they
usually
slept
for
an
average
of
8
hours
10
minutes,
which
was
33
minutes
more
than
adolescents
with
a
bedtime
of
11
pm
and
40
minutes
more
than
those
with
a
bedtime
of
midnight
or
later.
With
the
exception
of
sleep
durations
of
10
hours
or
more
per
night,
higher
average
sleep
durations
were
associated
with
progressively
earlier
average
bedtimes.
The
authors
of
the
study
reported
that
there
are
a
number
of
potential
methods
by
which
constant
partial
sleep
deprivation
could
contribute
to
depression.
Lack
of
sleep
may
produce
moodiness
that
hinders
the
ability
to
cope
with
daily
stresses,
damage
relationships
with
peers
and
adults,
and
affect
judgment,
concentration
and
impulse
control.
They
also
suggested
that
behavioral
interventions
that
involve
educating
adolescents
and
their
parents
about
healthier
sleep
practices
and
helping
them
modify
sleep
habits
could
serve
as
the
main
preventative
measures
against
depression.
( )58.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Not
long
enough
sleep
duration
is
a
risk
factor
for
depression.
B.
Sleep
deprivation
is
a
direct
cause
of
depression.
C.
Adolescents
are
advised
to
get
eight
hours
of
nightly
sleep
per
day.
D.
Educating
parents
alone
can
be
a
precautionary
measure
against
depression.
( )59.
In
the
passage,
which
underlined
statement
is
an
OPINION?
A.
①?
B.
②?
C.
③?
D.
④
( )60.
Based
on
the
passage,
lack
of
sleep
can
lead
to
the
following
EXCEPT
________．
A.
strong
attachment
to
friends
B.
being
distracted
easily
in
class
time
C.
reacting
slowly
to
the
change
of
traffic
lights
D.
poor
performance
in
memorizing
English
vocabulary
C
It
was
like
a
bad
sitcom:
Everything
Leo
said,
his
wife
Francie
said
the
opposite.
He
went
to
the
gym,
he
told
me;
not
since
Bush
was
President,
she
countered.
They"d
been
going
on
like
this
since
they
entered
the
exam
room.
Today
was
my
first
time
seeing
them—and
one
of
my
first
times
seeing
two
patients
at
once.
As
I
was
wrapping
up,
Francie
stopped
me.
“Can
we
talk
about
his
vision？”
His
eyesight
was
getting
worse，she
told
me，particularly
at
night.
True
to
form,
Leo
denied
it—but
when
I
probed
further,
he
admitted
that
his
vision
wasn"t
what
it
used
to
be.
Several
times,
Francie
added，he"d
also
been
in
near－accidents
while
driving
at
night.
The
three
of
us
worked
out
a
driving
plan
where
Leo
could
drive
during
the
day
for
short
distances,
and
Francie
would
drive
him
at
night.
While
Leo
had
some
objections
to
the
agreement,
Francie
promised
that
he
would
follow
it.
When
both
of
them
left
that
day，I
couldn"t
help
thinking
that
Francie
may
have
saved
her
husband"s
life.
The
American
Academy
of
Family
Physicians
estimates
that
around
10
percent
of
family
physicians
now
give
patients
the
option
to
share
their
appointments
with
people
who
have
similar
health
issues.
For
doctors,
the
benefits
are
obvious:
Shared
appointments
are
efficient,
allowing
us
to
see
more
of
our
patients
in
a
day.
But
shared
appointments
can
be
beneficial
for
patients,
too,
helping
them
to
adopt
healthy
behaviors
in
a
way
that
one－on－one
visits
don"t.
A
person"s
smoking,
diet,
and
exercise
habits
can
depend
in
large
part
on
the
habits
of
his
friends,
family,
or
coworkers.
In
a
landmark
study
published
in
The
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine
in
2008,
the
Yale
sociologist
Nicholas
Christakis
found
that
when
a
spouse,
friend,
or
sibling
quit
smoking,
it
decreased
a
person"s
chances
of
smoking
by
67
percent,
36
percent,
and
25
percent,
respectively.
Other
research
has
found
similar
positive
social－network
effects
for
things
like
medication
adherence.
Much
of
health,
in
other
words,
is
a
shared
experience.
There
are
some
conditions,
like
a
cold
or
a
sprained
ankle,
where
doctors"
recommendations
are
simple
and
social
support
won"t
make
much
of
a
difference.
But
as
a
primary－care
doctor,
I
also
treat
chronic
diseases
like
diabetes
and
high
blood
pressure.
The
knowledge
required
to
manage
these
lifelong
conditions
can
be
overwhelming
for
some,
and
stress
makes
patients
less
likely
to
carry
out
the
instructions
that
doctors
give.
Being
around
other
people
may
help.
In
patients
with
heart
failure
and
diabetes,
for
example,
group
visits
may
improve
retention(记忆)
of
medical
information
by
10
to
30
percent.
A
study
presented
at
the
2014
American
College
of
Cardiology
annual
meeting,
meanwhile,
found
that
being
married
dramatically
lowered
one"s
chance
of
heart
disease，possibly
because
spouses
helped
reinforce
medication
adherence
and
exercise
habits.
Despite
these
outcomes,
it
is
easy
to
see
why
shared
medical
appointments
aren"t
more
popular.
They
go
against
two
principles
that
have
defined
medicine:
the
patient－doctor
relationship
and
confidentiality.
One
of
my
patients
has
been
seeing
me
for
months
trying
to
quit
smoking.
Her
previous
primary－care
doctor
had
prescribed
everything
from
nicotine
patches
to
gum
to
pills.
Nothing
worked.
The
reason:
Her
brother
had
moved
in
recently,
and
smoking
together
was
the
one
thing
they
did
together.
Unless
she
could
get
her
brother
to
stop
smoking,
she
told
me,
it
would
be
impossible
for
her
to
quit.
I
told
her
to
bring
her
brother
to
her
next
appointment—and
hopefully,
I
can
convince
them
to
find
a
new
shared
activity.
As
Leo
and
Francie
have
taught
me,
having
someone
else
in
the
room
could
make
all
the
difference.
( )61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Leo
and
Francie
is
TRUE?
A.
They
went
to
the
doctor
together
because
they
shared
similar
mental
issues.
B.
They
went
to
see
the
doctor
because
Leo
was
hurt
in
an
accident.
C.
Leo
wasn"t
allowed
to
drive
after
the
doctor"s
appointment.
D.
Leo
noticed
his
vision
problem
before
the
doctor
examined
it.
( )62.
Shared
appointments
with
the
doctor
may
be
of
help
for
________．
①
high
blood
pressure ②
sprained
ankle ③
cold ④
heart
failure ⑤
diabetes
A．①②③?
B.
①④⑤?
C.
②④⑤?
D.
①③⑤
( )63.
Which
could
be
the
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Shared
activity
is
good
for
health
B.
Two"s
company
at
the
doctor"s
office
C.
Being
around
others
may
help
patients
D.
What
Leo
and
Francie
have
taught
me
( )64.
What
is
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
how
family
members
help
each
other
to
improve
health.
B.
To
persuade
people
to
have
more
shared
activities
with
partners.
C.
To
introduce
the
new
practice
of
group
doctor
visits.
D.
To
describe
the
great
influence
of
having
someone
in
the
room.
D
Today
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
awarded
journalist
Svetlana
Alexievich
approximately
$970，000
in
recognition
of
a
lifetime
of
excellence.
The
67－year－old
author
of
Voices
From
Chernobyl
and
War"s
Unwomanly
Face
was
praised
by
the
Swedish
Academy
“for
her
polyphonic(复调式的)
writings,
a
monument
to
suffering
and
courage
in
our
time.”
Prizes
like
the
Nobel
inspire
much
expectations
before
the
announcement.
People
give
their
best
guesses
as
to
who
will
win，look
back
on
past
winners,
and
even
place
bets
as
if
spectators
at
a
Derby(赛马会)．
Literary
prizes
reward
artistic
brilliance.
They
help
writers
earn
a
decent
living.
But
is
the
public"s
fascination
with
prize－winning
authors
healthy?
Our
impulse
seems
to
increasingly
contribute
to
a
culture
of
turning
authors
into
celebrities,
where
readers
follow
the
author
instead
of
the
book.
A
story
should
stand
on
its
own,
as
a
considered,
complete
book,
without
biographical
information
from
author.
It"s
an
idea
perhaps
best
conveyed
in
Roland
Barthes"s
1968
essay
The
Death
of
the
Author.
“The
image
of
literature
to
be
found
in
contemporary
culture
is
arbitrarily
centered
on
the
author，his
person,
his
history,
his
tastes,
his
passions.”
Nearly
50
years
later,
a
few
still
agree.
“I
believe
that
books，once
they
are
written,
have
no
need
of
their
authors，”
New
York
Times
bestselling
author
Elena
Ferrante
once
wrote.
“If
books
have
something
to
say,
they
will
sooner
or
later
find
readers;
if
not,
they
won"t，”she
continued.
“True
miracles
are
the
ones
whose
makers
will
never
be
known.”
__①__
But
the
rules
for
submission
for
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize，for
example,
strongly
encourage
authors
to
“make
themselves
available
for
publicity”.
And
the
foundation
behind
the
National
Book
Award
requires
finalists
to
participate
in
their
“website－related
publicity”．
__②__
In
2007，a
reporter
who
showed
up
uninvited
at
Doris
Lessing"s
house
was
the
first
to
inform
her
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
Today
the
Twitterati
came
knocking
on
Alexievich"s
digital
door
hour
before
the
award
was
even
official.
To
be
considered
for
a
prize
is
to
be
a
public
figure.
__③__
Harry
Potter
series
author
J.
K.
Rowling，with
over
5.6
million
Twitter
followers,
has
actively
addressed
readers
through
public
appearances
and
social
media,
revealing
much
more
than
we
could
have
imagined
when
we
closed
the
final
Harry
Potter
book.
We
now
know
the
house
Harry"s
children
will
be
sorted
into,
that
Dumbledore
is
gay，“Voldemort”
is
actually
pronounced
with
a
silent
“t”，
and
a
whole
host
of
the
other
minor
and
major
details
about
the
backstory
of
the
characters.
The
magical
world
Rowling
created
in
her
books—a
relatively
tight
mystery
with
well－laid
clues
that
led
to
a
satisfying
conclusion，which
had
to
prove
their
merits
to
the
reader
based
on
an
internal
logic—is
being
unraveled
by
her
own
hand.
__④__?
Of
course,
public
attention
also
has
very
important
benefits
for
authors.
For
three
months
after
receiving
the
2011
Pulitzer
Prize
in
fiction,
Jennifer
Egan"s
A
Visit
from
the
Goon
Squad
sold
about
triple
its
print
sales
from
before
the
prize,
Publishers
Weekly
reports.
On
Oct.
5，2010,
in
the
first
FT/Oppenheimer
Funds
Emerging
Voices
Awards,
as
Nigerian－born
Chigozie
Obioma
accepted
the
prize
for
fiction
with
an
easy
smile,
his
excitement
was
appreciable.
Given
the
cash
prize
of
$40，000
for
each
winner,
it"s
hard
to
downplay
the
importance
of
such
an
honor.
Such
awards
bring
necessary
visibility
and
funding
to
writers
facing
a
literary
landscape
dominated
by
white
men.
But
our
culture
of
celebrity
is
often
too
wrapped
up
in
the
way
we
read:
How
might
the
meaning
of
a
work
change
if
the
author
really
didn"t
grow
up
in
a
poor
neighborhood,
or
if
he
or
she
was
abused
in
childhood?
Readers
studied
the
author"s
life
as
if
it
were
the
key
to
interpreting
his
or
her
novels.
Behind
our
fascination
is
the
question
that
drives
all
such
questions:
What
did
the
author
intend?
By
all
means,
let
us
praise
brilliant
work
and
in
doing
so
trust
that
the
author
has
already
told
us
enough,
and
that
the
story
he
or
she
meant
to
tell
ended
with
the
final
page.
( )65.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
People
wait
for
the
Nobel
Prize
announcement
calmly
and
patiently.
B.
Roland
Barthes
thinks
it
necessary
to
read
literature
centered
on
authors.
C.
Elena
Ferrante
holds
that
books
should
be
read
independently
of
authors"
life.
D.
The
Man
Booker
International
Prize
discourages
authors
from
publicity.
( )66.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“unraveled”
in
Paragraph
9
probably
mean?
A.
Underlined.?
B.
Unfolded.?
C.
Updated.?
D.
United.
( )67.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
benefit
of
prize
winning
for
authors?
A.
It
reveals
more
details
about
the
characters
in
the
book.
B.
It
dramatically
increases
the
sales
of
the
book.
C.
It
brings
in
necessary
funding
to
authors.
D.
It
brings
about
changes
in
dominance
in
literary
landscape.
( )68.
Where
can
the
sentence
“Some
authors
satisfy,
even
encourage
their
fans.
”
be
best
put
in
the
passage?
A.
①?
B.
②?
C.
③?
D.
④
( )69.
What
is
the
author"s
attitude
towards
our
fascination
with
prize－winning
authors?
A.
Approval.?
B.
Critical.?
C.
Indifferent.?
D.
Neutral.
( )70.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
To
be
awarded
a
prize
is
to
be
a
public
figure.
B.
Public
fascination
with
authors
brings
benefits.
C.
Turning
authors
into
celebrities
is
a
bad
culture.
D.
There
are
big
challenges
for
prize－winning
authors.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
On
twitter,
a
friend
asked
“Twenty
years
from
now,
how
many
Chinese
words
will
be
common
parlance(常用词)
in
English?
”
I
replied
that
we"ve
already
had
35
years
since
Deng
Xiaoping
began
opening
China"s
economy,
resulting
in
its
stratospheric
rise—but
almost
no
recent
Chinese
borrowings
in
English.
Many
experts
are
willing
to
explain
China
to
curious
(and
anxious)
westerners.
And
yet
I
can"t
think
of
even
one
Chinese
word
or
phrase
that
has
become
“common
parlance
in
English”
recently.
The
only
word
that
comes
close
might
be
guanxi,
the
personal
connections
and
relationships
critical
to
getting
things
done
in
China.
Plenty
of
articles
can
be
found
discussing
the
importance
of
guanxi,
but
the
word
isn"t
“common
in
English”
by
any
stretch.
Most
Chinese
words
now
part
of
English
are
known,
in
their
spelling
and
meaning,
to
have
been
borrowed
a
long
time
ago
from
non－Mandarin
Chinese
varieties
like
Cantonese.
Kowtow,
gung
ho
and
to
shanghai
are
now
impeccably(无可挑剔地)
English
words
we
use
with
no
reference
to
China
itself.
Kungfu,
tai
chi,
feng
shui
and
the
like
are
Chinese
concepts
and
practices
westerners
are
aware
of.
And
of
course
bok
choy，chow
mein
and
others
are
merely
Chinese
foods
that
westerners
like;
I
would
say
we
borrowed
the
foods,
and
their
Chinese
names
merely
hitched
a
ride
into
English.
Given
China"s
rocket－ride
to
prominence(突起),
why
so
little
borrowing?
We
import
words
from
other
languages
that
are
hard
for
English－speakers
to
pronounce.
We
borrow
from
languages
with
other
writing
systems
(Yiddish,
Russian，Arabic).
We
borrow
from
culturally
distant
places(India,
Japan).
We
borrow
not
only
from
friends,
but
from
rivals
and
enemies(German
words
in
the
Second
World
War,
Russian
words
during
the
Cold
War
and
too
many
words
to
count
from
French
during
the
long
Anglo－French
rivalry)．
So
perhaps
China"s
rise
is
simply
too
new,
and
we
just
need
another
20
years
or
so.
We"ve
seen
a
similar
film
before.
Japan"s
sudden
opening
to
the
world,
a
world
war,
and
then
forty
years
of
an
economic
boom
put
quite
a
few
Japanese
words
and
concepts
into
the
Anglophone
mind:
kamikaze，futon，haiku,
kabuki,
origami，karaoke,
tycoon，tsunami,
jiu－jitsu，zen
and
honcho
are
all
common
English
words
that
nowadays
can
be
used
without
any
reference
to
Japan.
Add
to
that
the
more
specifically
Japanese
phenomena
well
known
to
the
English－speaking
world:
karate,
judo，sumo,
bonsai,
manga,
pachinko,
samurai,
shogun，noh
and
kimono.
Of
course,
Japanese
borrowed
some
of
these
words
from
Chinese,
like
zen(modern
Mandarin
chán)
and
tofu(dòufu).
But
English
borrowed
them
from
Japanese,
not
Chinese.
It
seems
likely
English
will
borrow
from
Chinese,
too,
as
trade,
cultural
and
personal
connections
between
China
and
the
West
grow.
China"s
development
and
how
the
West
responds
are
two
decisive
factors
when
it
comes
to
whether
future
Chinese
borrowings
will
be
new
edibles,
cultural
items
or
even
philosophical
terms.Passage
outline??
?Supporting
details
The
introductionto
the
topic??
?●While
China"s
economy
is
expanding
since
the
open－door
policy,
Chinese
has
(71)______
few
words
to
English.
Though
guanxi
is
(72)______
mentioned
in
many
English
articles,
it
is
not
a
common
word
in
English.
The
situation
of
Chinese
borrowings
in
current
English??
?●Most
Chinese
words
(73)______
long
ago
are
usually
from
Cantonese.
●Tai
chi,
kung
fu,
and
feng
shui
are
the
cultural
items
westerners
have
(74)______
of.
●Words
like
bok
choy
and
chow
mein
entered
English
merely
because
of
westerners"
(75)______
in
Chinese
food.
The
reason
why
there
is
so
(76)______
Chinese
in
English??
?●English,
a
melting
pot
of
different
languages,
has
few
words
with
Chinese
origin
on
(77)______
of
the
relatively
new
rise
of
China.
The
outlook
for
Chinese
borrowings
in
English??
?●It
is
likely
to
take
about
two
decades
for
Chinese
words
to
enter
the
English
world
(78)______
Japanese.
●China"s
development
and
more
connections
with
the
West
will
(79)______
Chinese
borrowings.
Meanwhile,
it
also
(80)______
on
how
the
West
responds.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请认真阅读下面的文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
A
survey
carried
out
in
Ningbo
shows
that
content
about
Chinese
culture
in
English
textbooks
is
rare.
Students
can
not
receive
enough
information
about
Chinese
culture
in
English
either
from
English
textbooks
or
classroom
teaching.
Such
ignorance
of
the
native
culture
in
English
teaching
and
learning
is
called
cultural
aphasia,
which
is
a
major
problem
and
is
quite
common.
According
to
another
survey
conducted
by
researcher
Zhou
W．(2009),
74%
of
the
subjects
claim
that
they
are
more
confident
of
and
familiar
with
Chinese
culture
as
they
were
born
and
live
in
China.
However,
79%
of
them,
who
have
been
learning
English
for
at
least
16
years,
are
unable
to
describe
Confucianism
or
Taoism
in
English.
The
researchers
recommend
that
educators
should
take
measures
to
help
students
counter
Chinese
cultural
aphasia.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个词概括材料内容。2.
谈谈英语教学中增加更多的中国文化的重要性(不少于两点)。3.
谈谈在对外传播中国文化方面你可以做哪些准备(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。?
2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南师附中)
英语参考答案及听力材料听力
1～5 ABACA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 ABBCA 16～20 BCABC
单项填空
21～25 BDDCB 26～30 CAABA 31～35 BCCDA
完形填空
36～40 CABBD 41～45 ACBAC 46～50 DCAAA 51～55 CCBDA
阅读理解
56～57 CA 58～60 ABA 61～64 DBBC 65～70 CBACBC
任务型阅读
71.
contributed/exported 72.
frequently/often/constantly 73.
borrowed
74.
awareness/knowledge 75.
interest 76.
little 77.
account 78.
like
79.
boost/accelerate/increase/promote/encourage 80.
depends听力材料
Text
1
W:
Did
you
go
to
the
theater
last
night?
M:
Yes,
I
did.
W:
What
did
you
think
of
the
play?
M:
It
was
excellent.
Text
2
M:
Will
it
take
long
to
get
to
the
Overseas
Chinese
Hotel?
W:
About
30
minutes.
What
time
is
it
by
your
watch
now?
M:
Well,
it"s
a
quarter
past
eleven.
Text
3
M:
What"s
the
result
of
the
exam?
I"m
sure
John
has
got
the
highest
mark,
because
he
has
been
studying
hard
this
term.
W:
As
a
matter
of
fact
he
didn"t
pass
the
exam
this
time.
M:
Really?
I
didn"t
expect
that.
W:
I
didn"t
either.
Text
4
M:
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
W:
Yes,
I
want
to
report
a
theft
that
happened
to
my
house
during
our
absence.
M:
I
see.
What
is
missing?
Text
5
W:
How
about
going
for
a
bike
ride?
M:
Sure.
Where?
W:
Let"s
call
Harry
and
ask
him.
He
always
knows
the
best
places
to
go.
M:
That"s
a
good
idea.
I"ll
get
ready.
Text
6
M:
Good
morning,
ma"am.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Oh,
I"ve
lost
my
Harold;
I
think
he"s
left
me.
M:
Oh,
it"s
a
missing
person
case.
OK,
let
me
just
fill
in
this
form,
ma"am.
The
name
is
Harold,
right?
What"s
his
last
name?
W:
Well,
the
same
as
mine,
Harold
Trot.
M:
Address?
W:
15
Bermard
Street,
W12.
M:
When
did
you
last
see
him,
Mrs.
Trot?
And
was
there
anything
unusual
that
would
have
made
him
leave?
W:
I
last
saw
him
early
this
morning,
in
the
park.
Well,
he"d
been
a
very
naughty
boy
so
I
hit
him
with
a
stick
and
he
tried
to
bite
me
and
I"m
afraid
he
got
very
angry
and
just
ran
away.
My
little
Harold.
You
are
only
three.
M:
How
tall
is
he?
W:
Oh,
I
don"t
think
he
could
be
more
than
11
inches
tall.
M:
Eleven...er...we
are
talking
about
a
little
boy,
are
we
not,
ma"am?
W:
A
boy?
A
little
boy?
Good
heavens,
no!
It"s
my
Harold,
my
little
dog.
Text
7
M:
Hey
Mary,
got
milk?
W:
Hey
Jack,
got
milk?
M:
Have
you
heard
that
phrase
“got
milk”
before?
The
phrase
“got
milk”
was
first
used
in
the
early
1990s.
W:
People
drank
more
milk
after
hearing
that?
M:
Yes!
In
the
US,
June
is
National
Dairy
Month.
And
they
usually
drink
milk
and
eat
products
made
of
milk.
W:
What
are
they?
M:
Cheese
is
one,
so
is
ice
cream.
I
think
my
favourite
food
is
cheese.
W:
I
have
to
agree
with
you
there.
M:
Sometimes
I
like
ice
cream,
although
we
shouldn"t
eat
that
as
often
as
we
drink
a
glass
of
milk.
The
phrase
“got
milk”
became
better
known
and
helped
some
people
make
a
lot
of
money.
W:
Ha...
That"s
funny!
And
then
it"s
used
in
other
ways,
right?
M:
Well,
yes!
You
might
see
newspapers
and
T－shirts
that
say
“got
guitar”
“got
dogs”“got
fruit”.
Ha...Oh,
that"s
a
lot
of
fun!
W:
Yes.
And
did
they
all
come
from
that
phrase
“got
milk”？
M:
Hmm,
yes.
Of
course.
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Paul,
it"s
me.
M:
Hi,
Mary.
How"s
the
trip?
W:
Great.
I"m
having
a
great
time.
The
weather
is
perfect.
Every
day
is
warm,
sunny
and
great.
I
sleep
late,
go
to
the
beach.
How
is
it
there?
M:
Well,
it"s
terrible,
actually.
It"s
cold
and
it
rained
this
morning.
It"s
supposed
to
snow
tomorrow.
A
big
storm.
W:
Too
bad!
You
should
be
here
with
me.
M:
I
don"t
know.
Maybe?
W:
What
do
you
mean,
maybe?
M:
Did
you
hear
the
weather
report
today?
W:
No,
why?
M:
You
should
have.
So
you
could
get
ready.
W:
Ready
for
what?
M:
Ready
for
the
hurricane.
W:
Hurricane?
M:
Yeah,
I
saw
it
on
TV
this
morning.
A
hurricane
is
coming.
There
will
be
lots
of
strong
winds
tomorrow
and
heavy
rain.
It"s
a
big
hurricane,
and
it"s
coming
up
the
coast
of
Mexico.
W:
Hurricane?
I
can"t
believe
it.
Well,
today
is
sunny
and
warm.
And
that"s
all
I
care
about.
Light
wind.
Beautiful
weather.
I"m
going
to
the
beach.
I"ll
worry
about
the
hurricane
later.
M:
Okay.
I"ll
talk
to
you
later.
But
be
careful.
W:
I"ll
call
you
tomorrow.
Bye.
Text
9
M:
How
long
are
you
planning
to
stay
here?
W:
I"ve
got
three
weeks
altogether.
What
do
you
suggest
I
see?
M:
What
would
you
like
to
do?
W:
I
think
I"d
like
to
see
some
of
the
things
that
you
can"t
find
in
other
countries.
M:
Well,
I
suggest
you
see
some
of
our
national
parks.
You"ve
got
lots
of
old
buildings
in
your
country.
Ours
is
a
fairly
new
country,
so
our
cities
and
towns
are
modern.
But
I
guess
we"ve
got
some
of
the
most
beautiful
mountains
and
countryside
in
the
world.
Why
don"t
you
hire
a
car
and
drive
around
for
a
couple
of
weeks?
W:
Is
it
expensive
to
rent
a
car?
M:
No,
not
very.
You
need
a
driving
license.
Have
you
got
one?
W:
Yes.
M:
I
think
you"d
better
fly
somewhere
in
the
west.
Then
you
can
pick
up
a
car
and
travel
around.
W:
What
about
places
to
stay?
M:
I
suggest
you
take
a
tent.
I
can
lend
you
one
and
a
few
pieces
of
equipment.
Is
there
anything
else
I
could
do
for
you?
Do
whatever
you
feel
like
doing!
Shall
we
go
downtown
this
evening?
We
could
walk
around.
Text
10
Bananas,
which
contain
a
lot
of
vitamins
and
minerals
needed
by
the
body,
represent
one
of
nature"s
healthiest
food
choices.
In
fact,
bananas
have
three
times
the
amount
of
vitamins
A
and
C
found
in
apples.
The
tasty
fruit
also
contains
five
times
more
protein
than
apples.
These
essential
minerals
and
vitamins
help
control
blood
pressure
and
help
muscle
movement
and
digestion.
Bananas
provide
not
only
physical
benefits
but
also
mental
and
emotional
benefits.
Bananas
contain
something
that
helps
lift
our
mood.
The
next
time
you
want
to
polish
your
shoes,
reach
for
a
banana
skin.
Some
people
insist
that
the
inside
of
a
banana
peel
can
produce
a
great
shine
for
your
shoes.
Many
people
believe
that
bananas
should
never
be
placed
in
the
refrigerator,
but
it"s
just
not
true.
The
banana
industry
has
been
working
hard
to
correct
this
myth
for
years.
While
banana
skins
will
turn
dark
in
the
refrigerator,
the
fruit
will
spoil
less
quickly
in
the
refrigerator"s
cool
environment.
2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》 本文关键词：英语，合集，命题，高考英语，试题
2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》 来源：网络整理
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