2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析 本文简介：
2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷
2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析 本文内容：
2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nice
to
hear
from
her
again.
_____,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
What’s
more
B.
That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
wordsD.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是D
1．The
researches
of
this
kind
in
both
the
U.K.
and
the
continental
Europe
well
before
the
First
World
War.
A．have
conductedB．have
been
conducted
C．had
conducted
D．had
been
conducted
2．
the
famous
actress
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．Whom[]
3．Trump
in
the
library
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.
A．works
B．worked
C．have
been
workingD．had
been
working
4．—I
don’t
really
like
Tom.
Why
did
you
invite
him?
—Don’t
worry.
Hecome.
He
said
he
wasn’t
certain
what
his
plans
were.
A．must
notB．need
notC．would
not
D．might
not
5．It’s
important
for
the
figuresregularly.
A．to
be
updatedB．to
have
been
updated
C．to
update
D．to
have
updated
6.
The
old
bank,
_____
appearance
is
not
a
pretty
sight,
is
extremely
magnificent
inside.A.
whose
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
7.
The
famous
athlete
tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure.
That’s
_______
he
succeeded
in
the
end.A.
what
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
why
8.
Usually
Beijing
Roast
Duck
________
together
with
special
pancakes,
green
onions
and
sweet
sauce.A.
was
served
B.
will
serve
C.
is
served
D.
serve
9.
______
gas
price
is
going
up,
people
are
looking
for
less
expensive
ways
to
get
around.A.
Now
that
B.
Even
if
C.
Although
D.
Unless
10.
Passengers
________
talk
to
the
driver
while
the
bus
is
moving,
because
it
will
take
his
focus
off
the
road.A.
would
not
B.
must
not
C.
may
not
D.
need
not
11.
When
we
saw
the
roadwith
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
A.
blockB.
to
blockC.
blockingD.
blocked
12.
I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
______
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
caseB.
even
ifC.
ever
sinceD.
if
only
13.
---
So
what
is
the
procedure?
---
All
the
applicants
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
A.
interviewB.
are
inte
rviewing
C.
are
interviewedD.
are
being
interviewed
14.
Experts
believe
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
thatD.
what
15.
If
we
a
table
earlier,
we
couldn’t
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
A.
have
bookedB.
bookedC.
bookD.
had
booked
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Brave
Action
13-year-old
Madison
was
studying
at
home
when
her
mother
burst
in．She
said
a
boy
had
fallen
into
a
septic
tank(化粪池)and
made
an
urgent
16
for
Madison’s
help．
They
ran
to
a
neighbor’s
yard，where
the
17
adults
surrounded
the
septic
tank
opening
18
wider
than
a
basketball．The
boy，aged
only
2，had
slipped
in
and
was
19
．
Madison
quickly
20
the
situation．She
was
the
only
one
who
could
21
through
the
small
opening．Without
22
，she
got
close
to
the
opening
and
said，“
23
me
in．”
Some
people
held
her
waist
and
24
．She
wiggled(扭动)arms
and
shoulders
until
she
25
the
opening．Inside，the
tank
was
dark
and
the
air
smelly．When
she
stuck
her
arms
into
the
dirty
water，she
jammed
her
left
wrist
against
a
hidden
stick，
26
it
severely．27
tend
to
her
injury，Madison
scanned
the
surface
of
the
dirty
water，hoping
to
28
the
underwater
boy．Suddenly
she
saw
his
little
toes
stick
out．When
spotting
the
vague
29
of
his
foot
again，Madison
shot
out
her
30
hand，grasped
the
foot
tightly
and
shouted，
“Pull
me
up!
”
As
they
nearly
reached
the
surface，the
boy’s
other
foot
got
stuck．She
wiggled
his
foot
until
it
was
31
．Eventually
they
were
lifted
out．
32
，the
kid
wasn’t
out
of
trouble．Having
suffered
from
lack
of
33
that
long，he
wasn’t
breathing．He
was
then
given
hard
hits
on
the
back
until
he
coughed
up
water．At
the
sight
of
this，Madison
sighed
with
34
．
Madison
received
months
of
treatment
for
her
wrist，which
made
her
35
actions
more
impressive．
16．A．appointmentB．attemptC．choice
D．request
17．A．anxiousB．curiousC．annoyed
D．merciful
18．A．partlyB．previouslyC．slightly
D．dramatically
19．A．floatingB．weepingC．trembling
D．drowning
20．A．controlledB．examinedC．took
part
in
D．gave
up
21．A．lookB．jumpC．fill
D．fit
22．A．timeB．permissionC．hesitation
D．judgment
23．A．ThrowB．LowerC．Force
D．Push
24．A．legsB．armsC．head
D．hands
25．A．adjusted
toB．got
throughC．tore
down
D．held
on
to
26．A．touchingB．trappingC．injuring
D．striking
27．A．In
an
effort
to
B．Rather
thanC．Likely
to
D．Ready
to
28．A．feelB．smellC．follow
D．attract
29．A．skinB．gestureC．picture
D．outline
30．A．leftB．single
C．good
D．clumsy31．A．frozenB．freeC．flexible
D．bare
32．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Therefore
D．
Personally
33．A．protectionB．oxygenC．gravity
D．energy
34．A．flightB．coldC．relief
D．respect
35．A．unselfishB．thoughtlessC．unconscious
D．random第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently
the
sewer
line(污水管道)under
our
house
didn’t
work．My
first
response
was
to
call
a
repairman．I
made
the
call，expecting
the
man
at
the
other
end
of
the
line
to
complain
about
such
an
awful
job．Instead，he
simply
asked，“The
address?”
An
hour
later
Steve
arrived
in
his
truck．He
looked
exactly
as
I
had
imagined
he
might：broad
and
bearlike，in
well
worn
clothing．“Can
you
fix
it?”
I
asked
with
a
mixture
of
doubt
and
hope．Steve
looked
at
me
as
if
responding
to
my
lack
of
faith．With
a
cheerful
shrug
that
suggested
my
crisis
was
all
in
a
day’s
work
for
him，he
said，“Sure．”
After
a
short
while，Steve
told
me
that
he
had
to
get
a
tool
and
tear
up
the
street
to
the
main
sewer
line．He
would
first
have
to
get
permission
from
the
town.
I
registered
appropriate
panic．
“How
long
will
all
this
take?”
Again，a
shrug.
“I
should
have
it
done
by
evening．”
I
did
not
want
to
watch
the
digging
of
my
property
unfold
and
went
into
town
to
visit
some
friends．I
felt
somewhat
guilty
upon
driving
off
in
my
clean
vehicle，leaving
Steve
to
such
a
disagreeable
task．Finally，when
I
went
home，a
sweeter
sight
I
never
saw：a
period
of
newly
paved
street
and
all
was
tidy
and
relatively
dry．
I
need
to
say，in
my
own
defense，that
I
am
not
a
weak
father
of
two
children.
I’ve
traveled
all
over
the
world，served
in
the
United
States
Navy
and
earned
a
PhD．But
the
broken
sewer
line
was
my
limit．Then
I
thought
about
Steve.
Big，rough，and
how
people
might
judge
him，if
not
for
his
appearance
then
for
his
work．And
I
was
taken
by
the
very
idea
that，no
matter
what
crisis
occurs，there
is
somebody
somewhere，who
has
the
appropriate
tools
and
settles
it．
36．What
do
we
know
about
Steve?
A．He
wears
neat
and
new
clothes．
B．He
is
quite
confident
of
his
skills．
C．He
always
complains
about
his
job．
D．He
hesitates
to
accept
the
repair
work．
37．What
did
Steve
think
of
the
author’s
crisis?
A．It’s
a
great
challenge．
B．It’s
beyond
his
ability．
C．It’s
a
part
of
his
routine．
D．It’s
none
of
his
business．
38．Why
did
the
author
leave
home
during
the
repairs?
A．He
liked
to
take
his
time
riding
outside．
B．He
drove
to
turn
to
his
friends
for
help．
C．He
was
afraid
of
being
looked
down
upon．
D．He
was
unwilling
to
face
the
embarrassing
situation．
39．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Action
speaks
louder
than
words．
B．God
helps
those
who
help
themselves．
C．Every
profession
produces
its
top
experts．
D．Hope
for
the
best，but
prepare
for
the
worst．
B[]
For
years
going
home
for
the
holidays
has
been
bittersweet.
I
appreciate
the
opportunity
to
spend
quality
time
with
my
mom
but
it
is
painful
for
me
to
see
her
house
littered
with
stuff(物品)．Clothes
bought
but
never
worn，and
new
items
in
their
original
packaging
carelessly
purchased
and
never
used．It"s
evident
that
seeing
the
stuff
on
a
daily
basis
reminds
my
mom
of
a
time
when
shopping
was
her
way
of
spending
money．
I
didn’t
fully
understand
the
extent
to
which
my
mom
was
suffering
until
this
week，when
I
saw
piles
of
clothes
on
her
bed．“How
do
you
manag
e
to
sleep
every
night
with
all
that
stuff，Mom?”
I
asked．To
my
horror，she
replied
“I
do
it
because
I
know
I
have
to
get
rid
of
all
this
stuff
eventually；I
am
punishing
myself
by
sleeping
with
them
until
I
do—that．”
Shocked
and
upset，I
gently
explained
to
her
that
punishing
herself
was
only
to
make
things
worse，and
that
everybody
deserves
a
place
to
sleep
in
peace，no
matter
what
mistakes
they’ve
made．I
suggested
she
move
all
the
stuff
upstairs，leaving
her
room
comfortable
to
sleep
in．
With
patience
and
her
slow
but
steady
guidance，I
helped
her
go
through
some
of
the
piles
and
move
them
upstairs．For
the
rest
of
the
week
I
stayed
there，she
was
in
a
better
mood
and
was
excited
about
going
through
the
rest
of
the
house
to
finally
get
rid
of
her
stuff—past
mistakes
and
painful
times．The
items
brought
back
painful
memories
as
we
inspected
and
moved
them，but
I
kept
reminding
her
that
removing
them
would
allow
her
to
move
on
and
heal．We
finally
sold
so
many
things
and
took
bag
after
bag
to
charity．
The
stuff
is
just
a
sign
of
the
destructive
patterns
of
self-hatred
on
past
mistakes．Only
through
the
act
of
self-forgiveness
can
we
bring
about
a
chain
reaction
of
reorganizing—both
of
the
house
and
heart．
40．What
made
the
author
feel
bitter?
A．She
couldn’t
understand
her
mom’s
sorrows．
B．Her
mom
was
stuck
in
the
painful
memories．
C．Her
mom
was
always
left
alone
at
home．
D．Her
mom
wasted
money
on
useless
things．
41．The
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to_______．
A．getting
rid
of
the
stuffB．bu
ying
the
stuff
C．opening
the
stuff
D．moving
the
stuff
42．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that______．
A．the
author
never
bought
her
mom
anything
B．the
author’s
mom
has
no
money
to
purchase
now
C．the
author’s
mom
regrets
buying
so
many
things
D．the
author
knows
her
mom’s
suffering
only
this
week
43．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．How
to
do
shopping
wisely?B．The
importance
of
self-forgiveness
C．Keep
an
eye
on
the
elderly’s
behavior
D．Clearance
helps
remove
suffering
C
Dogs
and
humans
have
been
living
side-by-side
for
about
15，000
years，but
there
are
tons
of
facts
about
dogs
that
perhaps
we
have
never
heard
of．
Night
visionDogs
have
good
night
vision．Their
large
pupils
let
more
light
in
and
the
rods
(视杆细胞)work
better
in
poor
light．But
the
biggest
factor
is
the
tapetum(反光组织)，which
reflects
light
at
the
back
of
the
eye．Besides，dogs
’
whiskers(胡须)also
help
them
“see”
in
the
dark
because
they
pick
up
on
very
small
changes
in
air，providing
dogs
with
information
about
the
size，shape，and
speed
of
things
nearby．
Secret
tail
code
Dogs
can
use
their
tails
to
communicate．They
wag
their
tails
to
the
right
when
they
are
relaxed
or
happy，and
to
the
left
when
nervous
or
threatened．When
they’re
aggressive，the
tails
will
stick
straight
up
in
the
air．A
broad
wag
is
friendly
while
a
slow
wag
is
neutral，neither
excited
nor
anxious．Dreams
We
often
see
a
dog’s
body
making
sudden
movements
in
its
sleep．Dogs
have
the
same
brain
wave
patterns
as
h
umans’
while
they
are
asleep，so
they
dream
just
like
we
do．
Super
nose
Dogs
can
find
their
way
home
despite
long
distances．Their
noses
are
a
vital
part
of
their
incredible
sense
of
direction．The
part
of
a
dog’s
brain
that
control
smell
is
40
times
larger
than
humans’．They’re
able
to
follow
smells
for
miles．Furthermore，dogs
have
an
amazing
ability
to
recognize
the
smells
given
off
by
the
abnormal
cells
in
human
bodies，including
cancer．This
is
something
scientists
are
eager
to
explore
further．And
interestingly，a
dog’s
“fingerprint”
is
on
its
nose．The
patterns
on
dogs
’
noses
are
so
distinct
that
they
can
actually
be
used
to
identify
the
animals．
A
sixth
sense
Dogs
act
strangely
before
something
bad，like
a
storm
or
earthquake，happens，for
they
are
sensitive
to
low
frequencies
that
humans
can’t
sense．So
don’t
let
their
strange
behavior
go
unnoticed
next
time．It
could
save
your
life．
44．Which
of
the
following
indirectly
helps
dogs
see
well
in
the
dark?
A．Their
rods．B．Their
tapetum．C．Their
whiskers．
D．Their
pupils．
45．If
a
dog
holds
up
the
tail，it
indicates________．
2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析 本文关键词：年高，英语，试题，解析
2019年高考英语压轴试题附解析 来源：网络整理
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