2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案 本文简介：
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案 本文内容：
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5
分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
5.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.
15.
答案是B。
1.
What
does
the
woman’s
mother
look
like?
A.
She
wears
glasses.
B.
She
has
dark
eyes.
C.
She
has
white
hair.
2.
Where
is
the
woman?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
In
a
cafe.
C.
At
a
train
station.
3.
How
often
does
the
man
see
his
grandfather?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Once
a
week.
C.
Once
a
month.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
on
the
man’s
birthday?
A.
Eat
out.
B.
Cook
at
home.
C.
Visit
some
friends.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
weather
report
is
unreliable.
B.
The
picnic
time
has
to
be
changed.
C.
He
should
listen
to
the
weather
report
first.
第二节(共15
小题;
每小题1.
5
分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
段材料，回答第6、7
题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
camera.
B.
Some
photos.
C.
A
travel
experience.
7.
Where
did
the
man
stay
during
the
trip?
A.
At
a
camp.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
house.
听第7
段材料，
回答第8、9
题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Police
officer
and
driver.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Driver
and
passenger.
9.
Where
is
the
traffic
jam?
A.
On
the
motorway.
B.
On
Kings
Road.
C.
On
Ship
Street.
听第8
段材料，回答第10
至12
题。
10.
Where
will
the
man
mail
his
letter?
A.
Australia.
B.
America.
C.
Austria.
11.
How
will
the
man
mail
his
parcel?
A.
By
surface
mail.
B.
By
ordinary
mail.
C.
By
air.
12.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
in
total?
A.
$5.
B.
$6.
C.
$10.
13.
Why
did
Fiona
decide
to
write
a
book
about
Beatrice
Cadbury?
A.
Beatrice
had
a
surprising
life.
B.
She
was
interested
in
the
Cadbury
family.
C.
The
school
Beatrice
had
started
was
famous.
14.
What
was
Beatrice’s
life
like
in
her
childhood?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Unlucky.
C.
Comfortable.
15.
What
did
Beatrice
ask
her
brother
to
do?
A.
Come
to
her
house
for
a
visit.
B.
Allow
her
to
manage
the
company.
C.
Give
her
money
to
the
factory
workers.
16.
Why
did
Beatrice
and
her
family
live
in
a
tent?
A.
She
wanted
to
live
like
poor
people.
B.
There
were
too
many
people
in
her
house.
C.
Her
children
liked
to
live
in
a
different
place.
听第10
段材料，回答第17
至20
题。
17.
Where
can
the
listeners
find
the
housing
office?
A.
Next
to
the
library.
B.
Outside
the
bookstore.
C.
At
the
entrance
to
the
college.
18.
When
does
the
housing
office
open
during
holidays?
A.
On
Monday
and
Friday
mornings.
B.
On
Monday
and
Thursday
mornings.
C.
On
Tuesday
and
Thursday
mornings.
19.
How
many
library
books
does
the
college
offer?
A.
5,000.
B.
50,000.
C.
500,000.
20.
Which
is
the
best
place
to
have
an
inexpensive
hot
meal?
A.
The
Food
Hall.
B.
The
students’
bar.
C.
The
Hungry
Cafe.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
Washington,
DC
has
thousands
of
objects
on
display,
including
the
1903
Wright
Flyer,
Charles
Lindbergh’s
Spirit
of
St.
Louis,
the
Apollo
11
Command
Module
Columbia,
and
a
lunar
rock
you
can
touch.
In
addition
to
our
exhibition
gallery,
you
may
want
to
visit
the
Albert
Einstein
Planetarium,
Lockheed
Martin
IMAX
Theater,
and
the
Public
Observatory
on
the
east
end.
There
are
many
things
to
do
at
the
Museum
in
DC．We
offer
daily
tours
and
educational
activities
for
both
children
and
adults.
We
also
have
scheduled
lectures
and
events
throughout
the
year.
Hours
and
Admission:
Open
every
day
except
December
25.
Admission
is
free.
Regular
Hours:
10:00
am
to
5:30pm
Extended
Hours:
10:00
am
to
7:30pm
December
26---30,
2014
March
30---April
20,
2015
Friday
and
Saturdays,
April
24---May
16,
2015.
May
17---September
7,
2015
Visiting
Tips:
Limit
the
number
of
bags:
All
visitors
are
screened
through
metal
detector
upon
entry.
The
fewer
items
you
bring
inside
the
Museum,
the
faster
your
entry.
Before
you
visit,
please
review
the
list
of
prohibited
items,
which
include
pocket
knives
and
tripods(三脚架).
Visitors
carrying
prohibited
items
will
not
be
allowed
inside
the
Museum,
so
please
leave
them
at
home
or
in
your
car.
No
Food
or
Drink:
Only
bottled
water
is
permitted
in
the
Museum.
You
may
only
consume
food
and
other
drinks
in
the
Food
and
Drink
Court,
not
in
the
Museum.
Groups
who
bring
food
are
encouraged
to
picnic
on
the
National
Hall.
Please
Take
Photos:
You
are
welcome
to
take
photos
for
personal
use.
However,
tripods
and
monopods(单脚架)
are
not
permitted
without
approval.
First
Aid:
The
Museum
has
a
First
Aid
office
and
a
nurse
on
duty.
Please
contact
the
nearest
security
officer
or
the
Welcome
Center
for
assistance.
Visit
the
Welcome
Center:
At
our
Welcome
Center
in
the
South
Lobby,
staff
and
volunteers
can
answer
any
questions
you
have
during
your
visit.
Open:
10:00am
to
5:30
Phone:
202-666-2212
E-mail:
NASM-visitorservice@si.edu
21．According
to
the
passage,
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
is
a
place
_______.
A.
where
only
adults
can
take
part
in
some
educational
activities
B.
where
one
can
touch
anything
he
likes
C.
everyone
can
pay
a
visit
to
without
buying
tickets
D.
everyone
can
visit
without
time
limit
all
the
year
round.
22．If
the
Greens
plan
to
visit
the
Musuem
at
6:00pm,
it
is
accessible
on
_______.
A.
December
24,
2014(Wednesday)
B.
March
1,
2015(Sunday)
C.
September
15,
2015(Tuesday)
D.
July
6,
2015(Monday)
23．A
visitor
to
the
Museum
can
_______.
A.
get
some
medical
treatment
if
he
suddenly
falls
ill
B.
take
photos
with
tripods
for
personal
use
C.
bring
fewer
bags
to
go
through
metal
detectors
D.
eat
and
drink
in
the
Museum
or
in
the
Food
Court
24．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
_______.
A.
attract
people
to
explore
the
universe
B.
make
an
advertisement
for
the
Museum
C.
encourage
adults
to
bring
their
children
here
D.
show
what
is
on
display
in
the
MuseumB
Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.
They
call
the
device
a
solar
tree.
Daljit
Bedi
is
the
chief
scientist
at
the
Council
of
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research(CSIR),
where
the
solar
tree
was
designed.
Bedi
says
the
shape
of
the
solar
trees
makes
it
possible
to
fit
more
photovoltaic
panels
(光电板)
in
a
space
than
traditional
systems
do.
This
means
less
land
would
be
needed
to
produce
solar
energy.
“It
takes
about
four-square
meters
of
space
to
produce
energy
which
otherwise
would
have
required
400
square
meters
of
space,”
he
says.
“So
almost
100
times
the
space
is
saved,
which
is
very
valuable.”
Buying
land
to
develop
roads,
factories
and
other
infrastructure
has
been
a
disputed
issue
in
India.
Disagreements
often
lead
to
protests
(抗议)
by
those
forced
to
move.
Some
of
the
protests
have
turned
violent.
Scientists
believe
the
energy
a
solar
tree
collects
will
be
enough
to
power
five
homes.
The
space-saving
tree
will
make
it
easier
to
provide
solar
energy
to
homes
in
cities,
they
say.
The
trees
will
also
take
less
space
from
farmers
in
rural
areas.
Bedi
says
solar
trees
will
collect
more
energy
than
normal
photovoltaic
panels
on
the
tops
of
buildings.
India
is
the
world’s
third
largest
producer
of
greenhouse
gases.
The
country
promised
to
reduce
its
rate
of
greenhouse
gas
production
at
the
United
Nations
Conference
on
Climate
Change
in
Paris
last
year.
India
said,
by
2030,
it
would
reduce
its
rate
of
greenhouse
gas
production
by
one
third
over
its
levels
in
2005.
The
cost
of
photovoltaic
panels
has
gone
down
in
recent
years.
This
has
made
solar
power
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
But,
some
people
worry
about
the
need
to
buy
large
areas
of
land
for
traditional
solar
energy
collectors.
25.
According
to
the
passage,
the
solar
tree
is.
A.
a
device
to
solve
land
problems
B.
used
to
make
better
use
of
greenhouse
gases
C.
designed
to
produce
solar
energy
with
less
land
D.
cheaper
than
other
energy
producing
devices
26.
What
may
lead
to
protests
in
India?
A.
To
buy
land
to
build
factories.
B.
To
be
forced
to
leave
their
homes.
C.
To
build
more
solar
trees
on
the
roads.
D.
To
use
violence
to
solve
the
disputed
issues.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
cost
of
the
solar
tree
is
lower
than
the
traditional
photovoltaic
panels.
B.
The
solar
tree
can
save
100
square
meters
of
space
than
the
traditional
systems.
C.
Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.
D.
India
is
the
world’s
largest
producer
of
greenhouse
gases.C
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein"s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台)
.
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers"
argument:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.gkstk
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don"t
dispute（质疑）
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.28.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
29.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
30.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.
They
are
quite
expensive.
B.
Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.
They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.
Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
most
people
are
surrounded
by
lots
of
good,
but
unhealthy
food
choices
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