整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案 本文简介：
整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案 一、完成对话(1-10) Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance? Father:Oh.Iforgotaboutthat. Joshua:YouALWAYSforget. Father:Ig
整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案 本文内容：
整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案
一、完成对话(1-10)
Joshua:
Dad.
Allowance
day.
Can
I
have
my
allowance?
Father:
Oh.
I
forgot
about
that.
Joshua:
You
ALWAYS
forget.
Father:
I
guess
I
do.
1__________
Joshua..
Just
$13.
Father:
Well,
I"
m
not
sure
if
I
have
that
much.
Joshua:
Go
to
the
bank.
2__________
Father:
Lots
of
money,
uh?
Uh,
well.
I
think
the
bank
is
closed.
Joshua:
Then,
what
about
your
secret
money
jar
under
your
bed?
Father:
Oh,
I
guess
I
could
do
that.
3__________
Joshua:
I"
m
going
to
put
some
in
savings,
give
some
to
the
poor
people,
and
use
the
rest
to
buy
books.
Father:
Well,
that
sounds
great,
Joshua.
1.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
So,
what
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
money?
B.
You
have
lots
of
money.
C.
How
much
do
I
owe
you?
D.
Do
you
have
anything
in
mind?
答案：C
2.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
So,
what
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
money?
B.
You
have
lots
of
money.
C.
How
much
do
I
owe
you?
D.
Do
you
have
anything
in
mind?
答案：B
3.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
So,
what
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
money?
B.
You
have
lots
of
money.
C.
How
much
do
I
owe
you?
D.
Do
you
have
anything
in
mind?
答案：A
Alicia:
You
look
run-down,
Brian.
Brian:
Yeah.
I"ve
been
feeling
under
the
weather
recently.
4__________
and
I
still
haven"
t
gotten
over
it.
Alicia:
Well,
you
want
to
take
sick
leave?
5__________
Brian:
I
guess
so.
Even
though
I
seem
to
be
over
the
worst
of
it,
6__________
Alicia:
Yup.
Better
not.
4.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week.
B.
All
you
need
now
is
a
good,
long
rest.
C.
Have
you
seen
the
doctor?
D.
I
don"t
want
to
give
the
bug
to
anyone
in
the
office.
答案：A
5.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week.
B.
All
you
need
now
is
a
good,
long
rest.
C.
Have
you
seen
the
doctor?
D.
I
don"t
want
to
give
the
bug
to
anyone
in
the
office.
答案：D
6.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week.
B.
All
you
need
now
is
a
good,
long
rest.
C.
Have
you
seen
the
doctor?
D.
I
don"t
want
to
give
the
bug
to
anyone
in
the
office.
答案：B
Speaker
A:
I
like
watching
old
movies
and
I
think
they
are
the
best.
Speaker
B:
7__________
even
though
they"re
in
black
and
white.
I
think
a
good
story
is
more
important
than
color.
Speaker
A:
And
there
was
no
violence
in
old
movies.
Speaker
B:
No,
there
wasn"
t.
8__________
Speaker
A:
They
like
lots
of
action.
Speaker
B:
9__________
Speaker
A:
I
like
to
see
actors
who
are
like
real
people.
Speaker
B:
Like
real
people
with
real
problems.
Speaker
A:
10__________
Speaker
B:
Yes,
but
they
never
make
much
money.
7.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
like
a
good
story.
B.
They
still
make
movies
like
that.
C.
People
today
don"
t
like
that.
D.
I
agree
with
you.
答案：D
8.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
like
a
good
story.
B.
They
still
make
movies
like
that.
C.
People
today
don"
t
like
that.
D.
I
agree
with
you.
答案：C
9.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
like
a
good
story.
B.
They
still
make
movies
like
that.
C.
People
today
don"
t
like
that.
D.
I
agree
with
you.
答案：A
10.选择最佳答案(
)。
A.
I
like
a
good
story.
B.
They
still
make
movies
like
that.
C.
People
today
don"
t
like
that.
D.
I
agree
with
you.
答案：B
二、阅读理解(11-30)
Some
psychologists(心理学家)
maintain
that
mental
acts
such
as
thinking
are
not
performed
in
the
brain
alone,
but
that
one"
s
muscles
also
participate.
It
may
be
said
that
we
think
with
our
muscles
in
somewhat
the
same
way
that
we
listen
to
music
with
our
bodies.
You
surely
are
not
surprised
to
be
told
that
you
usually
listen
to
music
not
only
with
your
ears
but
with
your
whole
body.
Few
people
can
listen
to
music
without
moving
their
body
or,
more
specifically,some
part
of
their
body.
Often
when
one
listens
to
a
symphonic
concert
on
the
radio,
he
is
attracted
to
direct
the
orchestra
(乐队)
even
though
he
knows
there
is
a
good
conductor
on
the
job.
Strange
as
this
behavior
may
be,
there
is
a
very
good
reason
for
it.
One
cannot
derive
all
pos-sible
enjoyment
from
music
unless
he
participates,
so
to
speak,
in
its
performance.
The
listener"feels"
himself
into
the
music
with
more
or
less
noticeable
motions
of
his
body.
The
muscles
of
the
body
actually
participate
in
the
mental
process
of
thinking
in
the
same
way,
but
this
participation
is
less
obvious
because
it
is
less
noticeable.
11.
Some
psychologists
think
that
thinking
is__________.
A.
not
a
mental
process
B.
more
of
a
physical
process
than
a
mental
action
C.
a
process
that
involves
our
entire
bodies
D.
a
process
that
involves
the
muscles
as
well
as
the
brain
答案：D
12.
The
process
of
thinking
and
that
of
listening
to
music
are
similar
in
that__________.
A.
both
are
mental
acts
B.
muscles
participate
in
both
processes
C.
both
processes
are
performed
by
the
entire
body
D.
we
derive
equal
enjoyment
from
them
答案：B
13.
Few
people
are
able
to
listen
to
familiar
music
without__________.
A.
moving
some
part
of
their
body
B.
stopping
what
they
are
doing
to
listen
C.
directing
the
orchestra
playing
it
D.
wishing
that
they
could
conduct
music
properly
答案：A
14.
The
listener"
s
way
of
"feeling"
the
music
is__________.
A.
the
unnoticed
motion
of
his
muscles
B.
"participating"
in
the
performance
C.
bending
an
ear
to
the
music
D.
being
the
conductor
of
the
orchestra
答案：B
15.
According
to
the
passage,
muscle
participation
in
the
process
of
thinking
is__________.
A.
deliberate
B.
apparent
C.
indistinct
D.
impressive
答案：C
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.
The
meanings
of
thousands
of
everyday
perceptions,
the
bases
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences,
which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory.
Memory
can
be
defined
as
the
capacity
to
keep
information
available
for
later
use.
It
includes
not
only
"remembering"
things
like
arithmetic
or
historical
facts,
but
also
involving
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal
typically
behaves.
Memory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious
in
the
grain
pile.
Memory
is
also
involved
when
a
six-year-old
child
learns
to
swing
a
baseball
bat.
Memory"
exists
not
only
in
humans
and
animals
but
also
in
some
physical
objects
and
ma-chines.
Computers,
for
example,
contain
devices
for
storing
data
for
later
use.
It
is
interesting
to
compare
the
memory-storage
capacity
of
a
computer
with
that
of
a
human
being.
The
instant-access
memory
of
a
large
computer
may
hold
up
to
100,000
"words"--ready
for
instant
use.
An
average
U.S.
teenager
probably
recognizes
the
meaning
of
about
100,000
words
of
English.
However,
this
is
but
a
fraction
of
the
total
amount
of
information
which
the
teenager
has
stored.
Consider,
for
ex-
ample,
the
number
of
faces
and
places
that
the
teenager
can
recognize
on
sight.
The
use
of
words
is
the
basis
of
the
advanced
problem-solving
intelligence
of
human
beings.
A
large
part
of
aperson"
s
memory
is
in
terms
of
words
and
combinations
of
words.
16.
According
to
the
passage,
memory
is
considered
to
be__________.
A.
the
basis
for
decision
making
and
problem
solving
B.
an
ability
to
store
experiences
for
future
use
C.
an
intelligence
typically
possessed
by
human
beings
D.
the
data
mainly
consisting
of
words
and
combinations
of
words
答案：B
17.
The
comparison
made
between
the
memory
capacity
of
a
large
computer
and
that
of
a
human
being
shows
that__________.
A.
the
computer"
s
memory
has
a
little
bigger
capacity
than
a
teenager"
s
B.
the
computer"s
memory
capacity
is
much
smaller
that
an
adult
human
being"
s
C.the
computer"
s
memory
capacity
is
much
smaller
even
than
a
teenager"
s
D.
both
A
and
B
答案：C
18.
The
whole
passage
implies
that__________.
A.
only
human
beings
have
problem-solving
intelligence
B.
a
person"
s
memory
is
different
from
a
computer"
s
in
every
respect
C.
animals
are
able
to
solve
only
very
simple
problems
D.
animals
solve
problems
by
instincts
rather
than
intelligence
答案：C
19.
The
phrase
"in
terms
of"
in
the
last
sentence
can
best
be
replaced
by__________.
A.
"in
connection
with"
B.
"expressed
by"
C.
"consisting"
D.
"by
means
of"
答案：B
20.
The
topic
of
the
passage
is:__________.
A.
What
would
life
be
like
without
memory
?
B.
Memory
is
of
vital
importance
to
life.
C.
How
is
a
person"
s
memory
different
from
an
animal"
s
or
a
computer"
s?
D.
What
is
contained
in
memory
?
答案：B
Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services.
People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
others
they
need
or
want.
When
they
work,they
usually
get
paid
in
money.
Most
of
the
money
today
is
made
of
metal
or
paper.
But
people
used
to
use
all
kinds
of
things
as
money.
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.
Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money.
In
China,
cloth
and
knives
were
used.
In
the
Philippine
Islands,
rice
was
used
as
money.
In
some
parts
of
Africa,
cattle
were
one
of
the
earliest
kinds
of
money.
Other
animals
were
used
as
money,
too.
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China.
They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
cen-tre.
People
strung
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place.
Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money.
The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin.
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
to
make
their
money.
Later,
other
countries
began
to
make
coins
of
gold
and
silver.
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive.
Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money.
They
began
to
use
paper
money.
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
paper
money
used
today.
Money
has
had
an
interesting
history
from
the
days
of
shell
money
until
today.
21.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
cited
as
an
example
of
the
use
of
money
in
exchange
for
services?
A.
To
sell
a
bicycle
for
$
20.
B.
To
get
some
money
for
old
books
at
a
garage
sale.
C.
To
buy
things
you
need
or
want.
D.
To
get
paid
for
your
work.
答案：D
22.
Where
were
shells
used
as
money
in
history?
A.
In
the
Philippines.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
Africa.
D.
We
don"
t
know.
答案：D
23.
Why,
according
to
the
passage,
did
ancient
Chinese
coins
have
a
square
hole
in
the
centre?
A.
Because
it
would
be
easier
to
put
them
together
and
carry
them
around.
B.
Because
it
would
be
lighter
for
people
to
carry
them
from
place
to
place.
C.
Because
people
wanted
to
make
it
look
nicer.
D.
Because
people
wanted
to
save
the
expensive
metal
they
were
made
from.
答案：A
24.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
some-thing
expensive?
A.
Because
they
are
easy
to
steal.
B.
Because
they
are
difficult
for
people
to
obtain.
C.
Because
they
are
not
easy
to
carry
around.
D.
Because
they
themselves
are
expensive,
too.
答案：C
25.
Which
do
you
choose
as
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Money
and
Its
Uses
B.
Different
Things
Used
as
Money
C.
Different
Countries,
Different
Money
D.
The
History
of
Money
答案：D
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.
The
meanings
of
thousands
of
everyday
perceptions,
the
bases
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences,
which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory.
Memory
can
be
defined
as
the
capacity
to
keep
information
available
for
later
use.
It
includes
not
only
"remembering"
things
like
arithmetic
or
historical
facts,
but
also
involving
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal
typically
behaves.
Memory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious
in
the
grain
pile.
Memory
is
also
involved
when
a
six-year-old
child
learns
to
swing
a
baseball
bat.
Memory"
exists
not
only
in
humans
and
animals
but
also
in
some
physical
objects
and
machines.
Computers,
for
example,
contain
devices
for
storing
data
for
later
use.
It
is
interesting
to
compare
the
memory-storage
capacity
of
a
computer
with
that
of
a
human
being.
The
instant-access
memory
of
a
large
computer
may
hold
up
to
100,000
"words"--ready
for
instant
use.
An
average
U.S.
teenager
probably
recognizes
the
meaning
of
about
100,000
words
of
English.
However,
this
is
but
a
fraction
of
the
total
amount
of
information
which
the
teenager
has
stored.
Consider,
for
example,
the
number
of
faces
and
places
that
the
teenager
can
recognize
on
sight.
The
use
of
words
is
the
basis
of
the
advanced
problem-solving
intelligence
of
human
beings.
A
large
part
of
aperson"s
memory
is
in
terms
of
words
and
combinations
of
words.
26.According
to
the
passage,
memory
is
considered
to
be__________.
A.the
basis
for
decision
making
and
problem
solving
B.an
ability
to
store
experiences
for
future
use
C.an
intelligence
typically
possessed
by
human
beings
D.the
data
mainly
consisting
of
words
and
combinations
of
words
答案：B
27.The
comparison
made
between
the
memory
capacity
of
a
large
computer
and
that
of
a
human
being
shows
that__________.
A.the
computer"
s
memory
has
a
little
bigger
capacity
than
a
teenager"
s
B.the
computer"s
memory
capacity
is
much
smaller
that
an
adult
human
being"
s
C.the
computer"
s
memory
capacity
is
much
smaller
even
than
a
teenager"
s
D.both
A
and
B
答案：C
28.The
whole
passage
implies
that__________.
A.only
human
beings
have
problem-solving
intelligence
B.a
person"
s
memory
is
different
from
a
computer"
s
in
every
respect
C.animals
are
able
to
solve
only
very
simple
problems
D.animals
solve
problems
by
instincts
rather
than
intelligence
答案：C
29.The
phrase
"in
terms
of"
in
the
last
sentence
can
best
be
replaced
by__________.
A."in
connection
with"
B."expressed
by"
C."consisting"
D."by
means
of"
答案：B
30.The
topic
of
the
passage
is:__________.
A.What
would
life
be
like
without
memory
?
B.Memory
is
of
vital
importance
to
life.
C.How
is
a
person"
s
memory
different
from
an
animal"
s
or
a
computer"
s?
D.What
is
contained
in
memory
?
答案：B
三、词汇和语法(31-50)
31.
Darkness
doesn"
t
trouble
cats,
for
they
can
see__________.
A.
in
dark
B.
in
the
dark
C.
in
a
darkness
D.
in
darkness
答案：B
32.
The
earthquake
happened
in__________.
A.
late
1960s
B.
the
late
of
1960s
C.
late
of
1960s
D.
late
of
the
1960s
答案：B
33.
If
you
want
to
become
a
doctor,
you
ought
to
study__________.
A.
medicine
B.
the
medicine
C.
literature
D.
the
literature
答案：A
34.
I"
ve
got
__________
today.
A.
the
bad
toothache
B.
a
bad
toothache
C.
bad
toothaches
D.
the
bad
toothaches
答案：B
35.
--"What"
s
in
your
hand?"
--"It
is
a
__________
bill.
"
A.
two-thousand
dollar
B.
two
thousand
dollars
C.
two-thousand-dollar
D.
two-thousand-dollars
答案：C
36.
By
the
time
the
war
__________
,
most
of
the
people
had
already
left.
A.
broke
out
B.
broke
up
C.
intervened
D.
happen
答案：A
37.
My
father
was
asked
to
__________
the
New
York
office.
A.
take
part
in
B.
take
place
C.
take
over
D.
take
in
答案：C
38.
__________
work
has
been
done
to
improve
people"
s
living
standard.
A.
Many
B.
A
great
many
C.
A
large
number
of
D.
A
great
deal
of
答案：D
39.
Lincoln
thought
it
was
wrong
to
keep
Negroes
__________
slaves.
A.
in
B.
as
C.
for
D.
at
答案：D
40.
The
search
was
__________
when
the
fog
got
thicker.
A.
called
off
B.
called
on
C.
called
in
D.
called
for
答案：A
41.
After
being
tested
in
many
ways,
this
newly-designed
machine
will
__________
in
the
near
future.
A.
take
place
B.
put
into
use
C.
come
into
use
D.
take
action
答案：C
42.
If
you
associate
with
such
people,
I"
m
afraid
you
__________
serious
trouble.
A.
are
heading
for
B.
are
making
C.
are
avoiding
D.
are
creating
答案：A
43.
From
then
on,
a
sound
system
of
Party
Committee
meetings
was
__________
in
all
leading
bodies.
A.
constructed
B.
instituted
C.
confirmed
D.
given
up
答案：B
44.
The
train
will
__________
from
Platform
2
at
3:45
on
Tuesday
morning.
A.
depart
B.
arrive
C.
stop
D.
derail
答案：A
45.
A
judge
must
be
__________
when
weighing
evidence.
A.
interested
B.
disinterested
C.
separated
D.
disconnected
答案：B
46.
At
present
time,
people
have
a
trend
to
live
in
the__________.
A.
suburb
B.
suburbs
C.
garb
D.
outskirts
答案：B
47.
This
kind
of
work
is
__________
me.
A.
unfamiliar
with
B.
unfamiliar
by
C.
unfamiliar
to
D.
not
unfamiliar
of
答案：C
48.
You
must
__________
the
facts
and
should
not
run
away
from
the
truth.
A.
look
B.
sight
C.
front
D.
face
答案：D
49.
It"
s
no
use
ringing
me
up
at
the
office
this
week
because
I"
m__________.
A.
by
my
leave
B.
at
leave
C.
in
holidays
D.
on
holiday
答案：D
50.
There
is
no
reason
why
you
should
tell
them
__________
that
you
are
going.
A.
for
advance
B.
in
advance
C.
on
advance
D.
of
advancing
答案：B
四、翻译(51)
51.In
many
ways
the
Internet
has
had
a
very
positive
effect
on
society.
It
has
improved
communi-cation,
simplifiod
handling
tasks,
offered
a
huge
convenience,
enabled
faster
processing,
and
pro-vided
mote
options,
all
of
which
frees
more
time
to
do
other
things.
Yet,
interestingly
enough,
the
Internet
has
in
some
ways
had
negative
effects.
The
quality
of
communication
has
declined
and
people
are
i
.inpatient
because
they
have
become
accustomed
to
instant
satisfaction,
and
using
the
In-ternet
also
takes
up
a
lot
of
time.
答案：因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极的影响。它改善了沟通方式，简化了任务处理，提供了巨大的便利，使工艺过程更快速，提供了更多的选择，这一切让人们有更多自由的时间做其他事情。但有趣的是，因特网在某些方面产生了消极的影响。人们已经习惯了要求得到快速的满足，因此沟通质量下降，人们变得没有耐心，除此之外，使用因特网也占用了大量时间。
五、写作(52)
52.Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on
the
topic
"The
Impor-tant
of
Self-confidence
".
You
should
write
in
no
less
than
100
words,
and
base
your
composition
on
the
outline
given
in
Chinese
below.
1.凡事均应有信心;
2.自信心的重要性;
3.有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。
答案：The
Importance
of
Self-confidence
Self-confidence
is
very
important
to
our
life.
As
a
wise
man
once
said,
"If
you
have
no
confi-dence
in
yourself,
you
are
twice
defeated
in
the
race
of
life.
With
confidence,
you
have
won
even
before
you
have
started.
"
If
you
are
full
of
self-confidence,
your
creativeness,
your
enthusiasm
will
all
be
aroused,
and
you
will
overcome
difficulties.
As
a
result,
your
dreams
will
come
true.
On
the
contrary,
if
you
have
no
confidence
in
yourself,
there
is
little
possibility
that
you
would
ever
achieve
anything.
Failure
will
be
following
you.
But
self-confidence
comes
only
when
you
know
yourself.
You
should
know
both
your
weaknesses
and
strengths.
Only
after
this
can
you
be
well
in
doing
great
things.
Try
something
you"
ve
never
done
before.
Just
taking
on
a
challenge,
whether
you
succeed
or
not,
can
increase
your
confidence.
In
a
word,
self-confidence
is
greatly
important
to
our
success.
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