精编2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案一套 本文简介：
精编2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案一套 一、词汇和语法(1-20) 1.Thebridgewasnamed__________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople. A.after B.for C.becauseof D.bef
精编2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案一套 本文内容：
精编2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案一套
一、词汇和语法(1-20)
1.The
bridge
was
named
__________
the
hero
who
gave
his
life
for
the
cause
of
the
people.
A.after
B.for
C.because
of
D.before
答案：A
【译文】这座桥以这位英雄的名字命名，他为了人民的事业牺牲了自己的生命。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。name
after…，以……命名;because
of，因为。
2.Tom
__________
the
shopkeeper
with
overcharging
him
for
the
articles
he
had
bought.
A.accused
B.charged
C.blamed
D.criticized
答案：B
【译文】汤姆指控这个店员对他在此买的商品多收了钱。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。charge
sb.with…，指控，指责，如：He
charged
me
with
being
irresponsible.(他指责我不负责任。)因此8最符合题意。accuse
sb.of
sth.…，指责，指控，如：accuse
sb.of
a
crime，指控某人犯罪;blame
sth.on
sb.…，把……怪罪至……，如：They
blamed
the
failure
on
George.(他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。)criticize，批评。
3.Yesterday
Mr.Smith
gave
a
vivid
__________
of
his
recent
visit
to
China.
A.dialogue
B.idea
C.tale
D.account
答案：D
【译文】昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。
【答案解析】本题考查名词辨析。account，述说，说明，如：Give
us
an
account
of
what
happened.(把发生的事情给我们说一遍。)因此D符合题意。dialogue，对话;idea，想法;tale，神话。
4.The
car
was
repaired
but
not
quite
to
my__________.
A.joy
B.pleasure
C.attraction
D.satisfaction
答案：D
【译文】车是修了，但是令我不太满意。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。to
one’s
satisfaction，令人感到满意;to
one"s
joy/pleasure，令某人开心;attraction没有这个搭配。根据句意应该是车修得不是令我很满意。
5.Before
the
child
went
to
bed,
the
father
asked
him
to
__________
all
the
toys
he
had
taken
out
.
A.put
off
B.put
up
C.put
away
D.put
out
答案：C
【译文】在孩子睡觉前，爸爸叫他把所有拿出来的玩具收拾好。
【答案解析】本题考查形近词组辨析。put
off，推迟;put
up，举起，张贴;put
away，收拾，放好;put
out，熄灭。因为是指玩具，所以只有put
away最符合语义。
6.When
I
say
that
someone
is
in
Shanghai
for
good,I
mean
that
he
is
there__________.
A.to
find
a
good
job
B.for
the
time
being
C.to
live
a
happy
life
D.for
ever
答案：D
【译文】
我说有人一直在上海，意思是他永远在那里。
【答案解析】本题考查句中词组意义。for
good，永久地，与for
ever意思一样，所以答案选D。for
the
time
being，暂时。
7.The
children
lined
up
and
walked
out__________.
A.in
place
B.in
condition
C.in
order
D.in
private
答案：C
【译文】孩子们排着队整齐地走出去。
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。in
order，整齐，井然有序;in
place，在适当的位置;in
condition，健康状况良好;in
private，私下地。孩子们排着队，应该是整齐地走出去，所以选C。
8.The
little
boy
saw
the
plane
__________
and
burst
into
flames.
A.complete
B.compel
C.crash
D.clutch
答案：C
【译文】那个小男孩看着飞机坠毁并烧了起来。
【答案解析】本题考查动词辨析。complete，完成;compel，强迫，迫使;crash，撞击，坠毁;clutch，抓住。正确的搭配应该是“飞机坠毁”，所以选C。burst
into，突然发作;flame，火焰。
9.In
order
to
buy
her
house
she
had
to
obtain
a
__________
from
the
bank.
A.finance
B.capital
C.loan
D.debt
答案：C
【译文】为了买房子，她不得不向银行贷款。
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。finance，财政，金融;capital，资本;loan，贷款;debt，债务。要买房子，从银行得到的就是loan，所以选C。
10.Women
all
over
the
world
are
__________
equal
pay
for
equal
iobs.
A.calling
on
B.calling
about
C.calling
off
D.calling
for
答案：D
【译文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。
【答案解析】本题考查call的动词短语。call
on，号召，拜访;call
about，打电话谈某事;call
off，取消;call
for，需要，要求。从题意来看，应该是女性要求同工同酬，所以选D
11.You′d
better
go
there
by
train.The
plane
ticket
is__________
the
train
ticket.
A.as
expensive
three
times
as
B.as
three
times
expensive
as
C.three
times
as
expensive
as
D.more
expensive
three
times
than
答案：C
【译文】你最好乘火车去那儿。飞机票是火车票的三倍。
【答案解析】本题考查英文倍数的表达方式。用形容词表达倍数的方式有：①……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than(This
rope
is
twice
longer
than
that
one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。)②……倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as(Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。)③……倍数+the
size(length，height…)of
(This
street
is
four
times
the
length
of
that
street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。)。可以看出，C为正确的表达方式。
12.She
became
the
first
woman
to
enter
the
school
but
withdrew
after
a
few
days__________stress.
A.because
of
B.in
spite
of
C.instead
of
D.in
honor
of
答案：A
【译文】她是第一个进入这个学校的女性，但是几天之后就因为压力而退学了。
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。because
of，因为;in
spite
of，尽管;instead
of，而不是;in
honor
of，为纪念……。后半句说到几天之后就退学了(withdraw)，后面跟的是stress(压力)，所以应该是因果关系，选择A。
13.The
man
moved
__________
forward
and
looked
over
the
edge,
shrinking
his
shoulders.
A.accurately
B.cautiously
C.brilliantly
D.disappointedly
答案：B
【译文】那个人小心翼翼地挪到边上并往外看了一眼，就把肩膀缩了回来。
【答案解析】本题考查副词辨析。accurately，精确地;cautiously，小心地，谨慎地;bril.liantly，明亮地，聪明地;disappointedly，失望地。因为原句是指到边上去看，所以应该是小心翼翼地挪过去。
14.She
always
buys
__________
my
birthday.
A.something
awful
to
B.anything
awful
to
C.something
nice
for
D.anything
nice
for
答案：C
【译文】
她经常为我的生日买一些很漂亮的东西。
【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something，所以先排除B和D。awful，可怕的。所以选择C。
15.Many
a
man
__________
life
is
meaningless
without
a
purpose.
A.thinks
B.thinking
C.have
thought
D.think
答案：A
【译文】很多人认为没有目的的生活是没有意义的。
【答案解析】本题考查特殊词组的用法。many
a表示“很多”，后面的名词用单数，谓语动词也跟主语一致用第三人称单数，所以选A。
16.The
president
devoted
his
energies
to
__________
the
curricula,
making
the
education
offered
at
Washington
College
as
meaningful
as
possible.
A.updating
B.update
C.be
updated
D.have
updated
答案：A
【译文】校长把他的精力都奉献在更新课程上，以使华盛顿大学所提供的教育尽可能有意义。
【答案解析】本题考查固定表达方式的搭配。devote…to…，这里的to是介词，后面所跟的动词应该用ing形式，所以选A。
17.Some
of
the
suggestions
have
been
adopted
__________
others
turned
down
as
they
are
quite
impracticable.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.since
答案：C
【译文】有些建议被采纳了，但是其他的却因为非常不实际而被拒绝了。
【答案解析】本题考查前后语句的逻辑关系。前面说有些被采纳了，后面说其他的被拒绝了，这是两种相反的结果，所以应该用转折连词but。
18.It
is
from
my
grandparents
__________
I
learned
a
lot.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案：C
【译文】从我祖父母那里我学到了很多。
【答案解析】本题考查强调句型(It
is…that/who…)的用法。如：It
was
in
the
street
that
my
mother
met
Tom
yesterday(昨天，我母亲是在街上遇见汤姆的)。
19.Classes
__________
,the
students
left
for
home
without
delay.
A.were
over
B.being
over
C.are
over
D.over
答案：B
【译文】下课后，同学们没有耽误时间直接回家了。
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。当分词短语的主语和句子主语不一致的时候，要用独立主格形式，因此只有B符合语法结构。更多分词独立主格的例子：It
being
Sun-day，you
needn’t
go
to
sch001.(因为是星期天，你用不着去上学。)All
the
work
done，you
can
have
a
rest.(所有的工作都完成了，可以休息了。)
20.Don′t
forget
to
write
to
me,
__________
?
A.will
you
B.didn"t
you
C.are
you
D.don"t
you
答案：A
【译文】别忘了给我写信，好吗?
【答案解析】此句测试祈使句的反意疑问句。如果是祈使句的反意疑问句，后面的反问一般用will
you，如：Speak
louder，will
you?(请大声点，好吗?)因此C符合题意。
二、阅读理解(21-40)
In
the
United
States,30
percent
of
the
adult
population
has
a
"weight
problem".
To
many
people,
the
cause
is
obvious:
they
eat
too
much.
But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to
support
this
idea.
Going
back
to
the
America
of
the
1910s,we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today,yet
they
ate
more
food.
In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically,
walked
more,
used
machines
much
less
and
didn′t
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies,
moreo-ver,have
shown
that
fatter
people
do
not
eat
more
on
the
average
than
thinner
people.
In
fact,
some
investigations,
such
as
the
study
of
3,545
London
office
workers,
report
that,
on
balance,
fat
people
eat
less
than
slimmer
people.
Studies
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.
A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine
found
the
following
interesting
facts:
The
more
the
men
ran,
the
more
body
fat
they
lost.
The
more
they
ran,
the
greater
amount
of
food
they
ate.
Thus,
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most,
yet
lost
the
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
21.The
physical
problem
that
many
adult
Americans
have
is
that__________.
A.they
are
too
slim
B.they
work
too
hard
C.they
are
too
fat
D.they
lose
too
much
body
fat
答案：C
22.According
to
the
article,given
500
adult
Americans,
__________
people
will
have
a
"weight
problem".
A.30
B.50
C.100
D.150
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。答案也在第一段第一句话：30
percent
of
the
adult
popula.
tion
has
a“weight
problem”(30%的成年人都有体重问题)。因此，如果有500人的话，那么150人就会有体重问题。D为正确答案。
23.Is
there
any
scientific
evidence
to
support
that
eating
too
much
is
the
cause
of
a
"
weight
problem"
?
A.Yes,there
is
plenty
of
evidence.
B.Of
course,there
is
some
evidence
to
show
this
is
true.
C.There
is
hardly
any
scientific
evidence
to
support
this.
D.We
don"t
know
because
the
information
is
not
given.
答案：C
解析：细节判断题。答案在第一段第三句话：But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to
support
this
ides(但几乎没有任何科学依据证明这一点)。C为正确答案。
24.In
comparison
with
the
adult
American
population
today,
the
Americans
of
the
1910s__________.
A.ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B.ate
less
food
but
had
more
activities
C.ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
exercise
D.had
more
weight
problems
答案：A
解析：细节判断题。答案在第一段：Going
back
to
the
America
of
the
1910s。we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today，yet
they
ate
more
food.In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically，walked
more，used
machines
much
less
and
didn"t
watch
television(回顾十八世纪初，那时的人比现在的人瘦，然而却吃得多。那时候，他们工作比现在辛苦，走路比现在多，使用机器比现在少，也不看电视)。因此A为正确答案。
25.Modern
scientific
researches
have
reported
to
us
that__________.
A.fat
people
eat
less
food
and
are
less
active
B.fat
people
eat
more
food
than
slim
people
and
are
more
active
C.fat
people
eat
more
food
than
slim
people
but
are
less
active
D.thin
people
run
less,but
have
greater
increase
in
food
intake
答案：A
解析：细节判断题。答案在第二段和第三段：Several
modern
studies
have
shown
that
fatter
people
do
not
eat
more
on
the
average
than
thinner
people;Slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people。因此胖人吃得少，活动少。A为正确答案。
The
more
time
scientists
spend
designing
computers,
the
more
they
wonder
at
human
brain.
Tasks
that
puzzle
the
most
advanced
supercomputer--recognizing
a
face,
reading
a
handwritten
note--are
child′
s
play.
Most
important,
unlike
any
ordinary
computer,
the
brain
can
learn
from
its
mistakes.
Researchers
have
tried
for
years
to
program
computers
to
imi-tate
the
brain′s
abilities,
but
without
success.
Now
a
growing
number
of
designers
believe
they
have
the
answer:
if
a
computer
is
to
work
more
like
a
person
and
less
like
an
over-grown
calculator
it
must
be
built
more
like
a
brain,
which
distributes
information
across
a
vast
interconnected
web
of
nerve
cells
or
neurons.
Ordinary
computers
work
by
following
a
chainlike
sequence
of
detailed
instructions.
Although
very
fast,
their
processors
can
perform
only
one
task
at
a
time.
This
approach
works
best
in
solving
problems
that
can
be
broken
down
into
simpler
logical
pieces.
The
pro-cessors
in
a
neural-network
computer,by
contrast,form
a
network
much
like
the
nerve
:cells
in
the
brain.
Since
these
artificial
(人造的)
neurons
are
interconnected,
they
can
share
infor-mation
and
perform
tasks
at
the
same
time.
This
two-dimensional
approach
works
best
at
rec-ognizing
patterns.
Instead
of
programming
a
neural-network
computer
to
make
decisions,its
maker
trains
it
to
recognize
patterns
in
any
solution
to
a
problem
by
repeatedly
feeding
examples
to
the
machine.
Neural
networks
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
Until
now
most
existed
as
software
simu-lations
(模拟品)
because
redesigning
computer
chips
took
a
lot
of
time
and
money.
By
exper-imenting
with
different
approaches
through
software
rather
than
hardware,
scientists
have
been
able
to
avoid
costly
mistakes.
26.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
a
computer__________.
A.can
recognize
a
face
B.cannot
learn
from
its
mistakes
C.cannot
follow
detailed
instructions
D.can
read
a
handwritten
note
答案：B
27.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
an
ordinary
computer?
A.It
must
be
programmed
before
it
works.
B.It
can
only
solve
one
problem
at
a
time.
C.It
is
good
at
solving
problems
that
can
be
broken
down
into
simpler
logical
pieces.
D.It
is
trained
to
make
decisions.
答案：D
解析：从第二段开头这句，Ordinary
computers
work
by
following
a
chainlike
sequence
of
detailed
instructions(电脑的工作原理就是遵循一系列详细的指令)，可知选项A是正确的表达。从第二句，Although
very
fast，their
processors
can
perform
only
one
task
at
a
time，可知B也是正确的表达。从第三句，This
approach
works
best
in
solving
problems
that
can
be
broken
down
into
simpler
logical
pieces(在处理能够破解为更简单的逻辑编码的问题时，效果最好)，可知选项C也是正确的表达。另外第三段第一句Instead
of
program-ming
a
neural-network
computer
to
make
decisions，its
maker
trains
it
to
…中的instead
of就已经表明了没有给电脑编程去让它做决定，所以选项D是错误的表达。
28.The
main
feature
of
a
neural-network
computer
is
that__________.
A.its
processors
act
as
an
interconnected
web
of
neurons
B.it
is
programmed
to
make
decisions
C.its
networks
are
of
all
shapes
and
sizes
D.its
neurons
are
artificial
答案：A
解析：本题问到神经网络计算机的主要特点，从第二段这句The
processors
in
a
neural—network
computer，by
contrast，form
a
network
much
like
the
nerve
cells
in
the
brain可以看出，神经网络计算机的处理器能够形成跟大脑神经细胞很相似的网络，也就是指interconnected
web
of
neurons(互相交错的神经网)，这正是这种计算机不同于普通计算机最显著的特点。A为正确选项。
29.The
expression
"this
two-dimensional
approach"
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to__________.
A.the
conventional
computer
and
the
neural
computer
B.making
decisions
and
recognizing
patterns
C.sharing
information
and
performing
tasks
D.the
computer
and
the
human
brain
答案：C
解析：语义词义题。从这个短语前面的这句话they
can
share
information
and
perform
tasks
at
the
same
time可知答案为C。
30.Scientists
use
software
rather
than
hardware
in
their
experiments
because__________.
A.it
can
avoid
redesigning
computer
chips
B.it
can
save
a
lot
of
time
and
money
C.it
can
avoid
making
mistakes
D.it
is
more
like
the
human
brain
答案：B
解析：细节判断题。从最后一句By
experimenting
with
different
approaches
through
software
rather
than
hardware，scientists
have
been
able
to
avoid
costly
mistakes可以得知，用软件能够避免一些会导致重大损失的错误。costly，“昂贵的，代价高的”，avoid
costly
mistakes也就是指能够节约钱和时间，而不是避免所有错误(故选项C错误)，答案选B。
The
agriculture
revolution
in
the
nineteenth
century
involved
two
things:the
invention
of
labor-saving
machinery
and
the
development
of
scientific
agriculture.
Labor-saving
natu-rally
appeared
first
where
labor
was
rare.
"In
Europe",
said
Thomas
Jefferson,"
the
object
is
to
make
the
most
of
their
land,
labor
being
sufficient;
here
it
is
to
make
the
most
of
our
labor,land
being
abundant.
"
It
was
in
America,
therefore,
that
the
great
advances
in
nine-teenth-century
agricultural
machinery
first
came.
At
the
opening
of
the
century,
with
the
exception
of
a
crude
(粗糙的)
plow,
farmers
could
have
carried
practically
all
of
the
existing
agricultural
tools
on
their
backs.
By
1860,most
of
the
machinery
in
use
today
had
been
designed
in
an
early
form.
The
most
important
of
the
early
inventions
was
the
iron
plow.
As
early
as
1890
Charles
Newbolt
of
New
Jersey
had
been
working
on
the
idea
of
a
cast-iron
plow
and
spent
his
entire
fortune
in
introducing
his
invention.
The
farmers,
however,
would
bring
home
none
of
it,
claiming
that
the
iron
poi-soned
the
soil
and
made
the
weeds
grow.
Nevertheless,
many
people
devoted
their
attention
to
the
plow,until
in
1869,James
Oliver
of
South
Bend,
Indiana,
turned
out
the
first
chilled
steel
plow.
31.The
word
"here"
refers
to__________.
A.Europe
B.America
C.New
Jersey
D.Indiana
答案：B
32.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true?
A.The
need
for
labor
helped
the
invention
of
machinery
in
America.
B.The
farmer
rejected
Charles
Newbolt"s
plow
for
fear
of
ruin
of
their
fields.
C.Both
Europe
and
America
had
great
need
for
farm
machinery.
D.It
was
in
Indiana
that
the
first
chilled-steel
plow
was
produced.
答案：C
解析：细节判断题。文章第一段中有这样的句子：In
Europe，the
object
is
to
make
the
most
of
their
land，labor
being
sufficient，here
it
is
to
make
the
most
of
our
labor，and
land
being
abundant(在欧洲，我们的目标是劳动力充足，要充分利用土地，在美国是土地充足，要正确使用劳动力)。因此，说欧洲和美国都急需农业机械化是错误的。正确答案为C。
33.The
passage
is
mainly
about__________.
A.the
agriculture
revolution
B.the
invention
of
labor-saving
machinery
C.the
development
of
scientific
agriculture
D.the
farming
machinery
in
America
答案：B
解析：主旨概括题。文章第一段讲到农业机器最初产生的原因，第二段讲到铁犁的产生，所以文章的中心思想应当是“节省劳力机器的发明”，选B。
34.At
the
opening
of
the
nineteenth-century,farmers
in
America__________.
A.preferred
light
tools
B.were
extremely
self-reliant
C.had
many
tools
D.had
very
few
tools
答案：D
解析：逻辑推断题。文章中有这样的句子：At
the
opening
of
the
century，with
the
exception
of
a
crude
plow，farmers
could
have
carried
practically
all
of
the
existing
agri-cultural
tools
on
their
backs(在本世纪初，除了一个粗糙的耕犁之外，农民可以把其余所有的农具背在背上)。说明当时的农具很少。D为正确答案。
35.It
is
implied
but
not
stated
in
the
passage
that__________.
A.there
was
a
shortage
of
workers
on
American
farms
B.the
most
important
of
the
early
invention
was
the
iron
plow
C.many
people
devoted
their
attention
to
the
plow
D.Charles
Newbolt
had
made
a
fortune
by
his
cast-iron
plow
答案：A
解析：逻辑推断题。从文章第二段的The
most
important
of
the
early
inven-tions
was
the
iron
plow可以看出B是明确表明了的;从这句Nevertheless，many
people
de-voted
their
attention
to
the
plow来看，C也是原文给出了的;从这句Charles
Newbolt
of
New
Jersey
had
been
working
on
the
idea
of
a
cast--iron
plow
and
spent
his
entire
fortune
in
intro-ducing
his
invention可以得知D也是原文明确表明的;从第一段here
it
is
to
make
the
most
of
our
labor，land
being
abundant(充分利用劳动力，土地资源丰富)，可以推断出劳动力缺乏，所以A是文章暗含的内容。
Most
women
in
Ghana--the
educated
and
illiterate,
the
urban
and
rural,
the
young
and
old--work
to
earn
an
income
in
addition
to
maintaining
their
roles
as
housewives
and
moth-ers.
Their
reputation
for
economic
independence,
self-reliance
,and
hard
work
is
well
known
and
well
deserved.
Most
of
Ghana′s
working
women
are
farmers
and
traders.
Only
one
woman
in
five,
or
even
fewer,
can
be
classified
as
simply
housewives.
Even
these
women
often
earn
money
by
sewing
or
by
baking
and
cooking
things
to
sell.
They
also
maintain
vegetable
gardens
and
chicken
farms.
Indeed,
the
woman
who
depends
entirely
upon
her
husband
for
support
is
looked
upon
with
disfavor.
Traditionally
the
tasks
of
motherhood
have
been
shared.
Mothers
and
sisters,
grand-mothers
and
nieces
all
helped
to
raise
the
children
and
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
As
the
family
grew,older
brothers
and
sisters
also
helped
to
care
for
the
younger
ones
and
helped
in
the
home.
Now
with
more
children
going
to
school,
with
more
people
moving
away
from
their
traditional
homes,
not
only
must
the
mother
continue
her
income-producing
activities,
but
she
must
take
on
all
the
heavy,
time-consuming
housework.
Ghana
today
is
looking
for
new
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
women
and
their
families,
such
as
providing
more
day
care
centers,
so
women
can
continue
to
play
their
multiple
roles
in
the
home
and
in
the
economy.
36.What
is
the
role
of
most
women
in
Ghana?
A.Handling
various
housework
at
home.
B.Taking
care
of
children
indoors.
C.Farming
and
trading
out
of
house.
D.Working
as
well
as
maintaining
families.
答案：D
37."Self-reliance"
could
be
explained
as
“__________”.
A.making
great
wealth
B.depending
on
oneself
C.caring
for
one"s
own
D.being
a
reliable
person
答案：B
解析：语义词义题。从第一段可以得知加纳的女性既要承担家庭主妇的责任，又要工作赚钱，可以得知她们是靠自己的，所以选B。另外从单词本身来看，self-表示“自己的”，reliance来自动词rely(依靠)，也可以推断出表示“依靠自己”。
38.What
kind
of
women
do
people
in
Ghana
prefer?
A.Beautiful
and
charming.
B.Skillful
at
sewing
or
baking.
C.Depending
totally
on
husbands.
D.Working
hard
to
earn
incomes.
答案：D
解析：逻辑推断题。从第一段最后一句可以看出，自力更生又努力工作的女性是受到人们的认可和尊敬的;第二段最后一句，Indeed，the
woman
who
depends
entirely
up-on
her
husband
for
support
is
looked
upon
with
disfavor(完全依靠丈夫来养家的女性是不被人们赞同，并被人看不起的)，也表明本题答案应选D。
39.Paragraph
3
intends
to
tell
us__________.
A.how
traditional
extended
families
operate
B.why
women
in
Ghana
have
more
burdens
now
C.how
changes
in
life
help
the
working
women
D.the
new
life
style
of
Ghana"s
people
答案：B
解析：逻辑推断题。第三段的开头讲到了传统家庭的生活方式，但这并不是重点，只是为了引出后面的情况，现在孩子们也上学去了，不能帮忙照顾弟弟妹妹和做家务，家里的很多成员也都搬走了不住在一起，这就导致女性除了上班之外，还要担负起所有的家务琐事，压力更大，所以本题选B。
40.The
author
of
this
article
probably
agrees
that
women
in
Ghana
should__________.
A.stay
at
home
and
focus
on
family
life
B.become
as
active
as
men
in
business
C.try
to
maintain
their
original
roles
D.make
a
choice
and
stick
to
one
role
答案：C
解析：主旨概括题。文章在开头两段就说到了加纳能够自力更生的女性是受到人们尊敬的，而完全依靠丈夫养家的则被看不起，所以作者也是尊敬这些工作的女性的。而且最后一段还提到政府也在采取措施来使得女性能继续在家庭和社会经济中扮演多重身份，所以本题答案选C。
Most
women
in
Ghana--the
educated
and
illiterate,
the
urban
and
rural,
the
young
and
old--work
to
earn
an
income
in
addition
to
maintaining
their
roles
as
housewives
and
moth-ers.
Their
reputation
for
economic
independence,
self-reliance
,and
hard
work
is
well
known
and
well
deserved.
Most
of
Ghana′s
working
women
are
farmers
and
traders.
Only
one
woman
in
five,
or
even
fewer,
can
be
classified
as
simply
housewives.
Even
these
women
often
earn
money
by
sewing
or
by
baking
and
cooking
things
to
sell.
They
also
maintain
vegetable
gardens
and
chicken
farms.
Indeed,
the
woman
who
depends
entirely
upon
her
husband
for
support
is
looked
upon
with
disfavor.
Traditionally
the
tasks
of
motherhood
have
been
shared.
Mothers
and
sisters,
grand-mothers
and
nieces
all
helped
to
raise
the
children
and
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
As
the
family
grew,older
brothers
and
sisters
also
helped
to
care
for
the
younger
ones
and
helped
in
the
home.
Now
with
more
children
going
to
school,
with
more
people
moving
away
from
their
traditional
homes,
not
only
must
the
mother
continue
her
income-producing
activities,
but
she
must
take
on
all
the
heavy,
time-consuming
housework.
Ghana
today
is
looking
for
new
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
women
and
their
families,
such
as
providing
more
day
care
centers,
so
women
can
continue
to
play
their
multiple
roles
in
the
home
and
in
the
economy.
36.What
is
the
role
of
most
women
in
Ghana?
A.Handling
various
housework
at
home.
B.Taking
care
of
children
indoors.
C.Farming
and
trading
out
of
house.
D.Working
as
well
as
maintaining
families.
答案：D
37."Self-reliance"
could
be
explained
as
“__________”.
A.making
great
wealth
B.depending
on
oneself
C.caring
for
one"s
own
D.being
a
reliable
person
答案：B
解析：语义词义题。从第一段可以得知加纳的女性既要承担家庭主妇的责任，又要工作赚钱，可以得知她们是靠自己的，所以选B。另外从单词本身来看，self-表示“自己的”，reliance来自动词rely(依靠)，也可以推断出表示“依靠自己”。
38.What
kind
of
women
do
people
in
Ghana
prefer?
A.Beautiful
and
charming.
B.Skillful
at
sewing
or
baking.
C.Depending
totally
on
husbands.
D.Working
hard
to
earn
incomes.
答案：D
解析：逻辑推断题。从第一段最后一句可以看出，自力更生又努力工作的女性是受到人们的认可和尊敬的;第二段最后一句，Indeed，the
woman
who
depends
entirely
up-on
her
husband
for
support
is
looked
upon
with
disfavor(完全依靠丈夫来养家的女性是不被人们赞同，并被人看不起的)，也表明本题答案应选D。
39.Paragraph
3
intends
to
tell
us__________.
A.how
traditional
extended
families
operate
B.why
women
in
Ghana
have
more
burdens
now
C.how
changes
in
life
help
the
working
women
D.the
new
life
style
of
Ghana"s
people
答案：B
解析：逻辑推断题。第三段的开头讲到了传统家庭的生活方式，但这并不是重点，只是为了引出后面的情况，现在孩子们也上学去了，不能帮忙照顾弟弟妹妹和做家务，家里的很多成员也都搬走了不住在一起，这就导致女性除了上班之外，还要担负起所有的家务琐事，压力更大，所以本题选B。
40.The
author
of
this
article
probably
agrees
that
women
in
Ghana
should__________.
A.stay
at
home
and
focus
on
family
life
B.become
as
active
as
men
in
business
C.try
to
maintain
their
original
roles
D.make
a
choice
and
stick
to
one
role
答案：C
解析：主旨概括题。文章在开头两段就说到了加纳能够自力更生的女性是受到人们尊敬的，而完全依靠丈夫养家的则被看不起，所以作者也是尊敬这些工作的女性的。而且最后一段还提到政府也在采取措施来使得女性能继续在家庭和社会经济中扮演多重身份，所以本题答案选C。
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