推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套 本文简介：
推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套 PartⅠWriting (答题时间30分钟) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minuteswriteacompositiononthetopic,“TheWaytoSuccess”basedonth
推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套 本文内容：
推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套
PartⅠ
Writing (答题时间30分钟)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
write
a
composition
on
the
topic,
“The
Way
to
Success”
based
on
the
following
outlines.
You
should
write
at
least
120
words
but
no
more
than
180
words.
PartⅡ
listening
comprehension
Section
A
(three
news
reports)略
Section
B
(two
long
conversations)略
Section
C
(three
passages)略
PartⅢ
reading
comprehension(答题时间共40分钟)
Section
A
Directions:
In
this
section,
there
is
a
passage
with
ten
blanks.
You
are
required
to
select
one
wordfor
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the
passage.
Read
thepassage
through
carefully
before
making
your
choices.
Each
choice
in
the
bank
isidentified
by
a
letter.
Please
mark
the
corresponding
letter
for
each
item
on
AnswerSheet
2
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.
You
may
not
use
any
of
the
words
in
thebank
more
than
once.
Questions
26
to
35
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Psychologists
take
opposing
views
of
how
external
rewards,
from
warm
praise
to
cold
cash,
affect
motivation
and
creativity.
Behaviorists,
who
study
the
relation
between
actions
and
their
consequences,
argue
that
rewards
can
(26) performance
at
work
and
school.
Cognitive
(认识派的)
researchers,
who
study
various
aspects
of
mental
life,
maintain
that
rewards
often
destroy
creativity
by
encouraging
dependence
on
(27)
and
gifts
from
others.
The
latter
view
has
gained
many
supporters,
(28) among
educators.
But
the
careful
use
of
small (29) rewards
speaks
creativity
in
grade
school
children,
suggesting
that
properly
presented
inducements
(刺激)
indeed (30) inventiveness,
according
to
a
study
in
the
June
Journal
of
Personality
and
Social
Psychology.
"If
kids
know
they"re
working
for
a
reward
and
can
focus
on
a
relatively
(31) task,
they
show
the
most
creativity,"
says
Robert
Eisenberger
of
the
University
of
Delaware
in
Newark.
"But
it"s
easy
to
(32) creativity
by
giving
rewards
for
poor
performance
or
creating
too
much
anticipation
for
rewards.
A
teacher
who
continually
draws
attention
to
rewards
or
who
hands
our
high
grades
for
(33) achievement
ends
up
with
uninspired
students,
Eisenberger
holds.
As
an
example
of
the
latter
point,
he
notes
growing
efforts
at
major
universities
to
tighten
grading
standards
and
(34) failing
grades.
In
early
grades,
the
use
of
so-called
token
economies,
in
which
students
handle
challenging
problems
and
receive
performance-based
points
toward
valued
rewards,
shows (35) in
raising
efforts
and
creativity,
the
Delaware
psychologist
claims.
A)
mental
B)
promise
C)
kill
D)
avoid
E)
hope
F)
especially
G)
aid
H)
ordinary
I)
approval
J)
monetary
K)
generally
L)
improve
M)
challenging
N)
restore
O)
excellent
sroots
Remedy
A)
Most
of
us
spend
our
lives
seeking
the
natural
world.
To
this
end,
we
walk
the
dog,
play
golf,
go
fishing,
sit
in
the
garden,
drink
outside
rather
than
inside
the
pub,
have
a
picnic,
live
in
the
suburbs,
go
to
the
seaside,
buy
a
weekend
place
in
the
country.
The
most
popular
leisure
activity
in
Britain
is
going
for
a
walk.
And
when
joggers
(慢跑者)
jog,
they
don"t
run
the
streets.
Every
one
of
the
minstinctively
heads
to
the
park
or
the
river.
It
is
my
profound
belief
that
not
only
do
we
all
need
nature,
but
we
all
seek
nature,
whether
we
know
we
are
doing
so
or
not.
B)
But
despite
this,
our
children
are
growing
up
nature-deprived
(
丧失)
,
I
spent
my
boyhood
climbing
trees
on
Stratham
Common,
south
London.
These
days,
children
are
robbed
of
these
an
cientfreedoms,
due
to
problems
like
crime,
traffic,
the
loss
of
the
open
spaces
and
odd
new
perceptions
about
what
is
best
for
children,
that
is
to
say,
things
that
can
be
bought,
rather
than
things
that
can
be
found.
C)
The
truth
is
to
be
found
elsewhere.
A
study
in
the
U.S.
families
had
moved
to
better
housing
and the
children
were
assessed
for
ADHD
--
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(
多动症)
.Those whose
accommodation
had
more
natural
views
showed
an
improvement
of
19%;
those
who
had
the same
improvement
in
material
surroundings
but
no
nice
view
improved
just
4%.
D)
A
study
in
Sweden
indicated
that
kindergarten
children
who
could
play
in
a
natural
environment
had less
illness
and
greater
physical
ability
than
children
used
only
to
a
normal
playground.
A
U.S.
study suggested
that
when
a
school
gave
children
access
to
a
natural
environment,
academic
levels
were raised
across
the
entire
school.
E)
Another
study
found
that
children
play
differently
in
a
natural
environment.
In
playgrounds,
children
create
a
hierarchy
(等级)
based
on
physical
abilities,
with
the
tough
ones
taking
the
lead.
But
when
a
grassy
area
was
planted
with
bushes,
the
children
got
much
more
into
fantasy
play,
and
the
social
hierarchy
was
now
based
on
imagination
and
creativity.
F)
Most
bullying
(持枪凌弱)
is
found
in
schools
where
there
is
a
tarmac
(柏油碎石)
play
ground;
the
least
bullying
is
in
a
natural
area
that
the
children
are
encouraged
to
explore.
This
reminds
mean
pleasantly
of
Sunny
hill
School
in
Stratham,
with
its
harsh
tarmac,
where
I
used
to
hang
about
incomers
fantasizing
about
wildlife.
The
children
are
frequently
discouraged
from
involvement
with
natural
spaces,
for
health
and
safety
reasons,
for
fear
that
they
might
get
dirty
or
that
they
might
cause
damage.
So,
instead,
the
damage
is
done
to
the
children
themselves:
not
to
their
bodies
but
to
their
souls.
G)
One
of
the
great
problems
of
modem
childhood
is
ADHD,
now
increasingly
and
expensively
treated
with
drugs.
Yet
one
study
after
another
indicates
that
contact
with
nature
gives
huge
benefits
to
ADHD
children.
However,
we
spend
money
on
drugs
rather
than
on
green
places.
H)
The
life
of
old
people
is
measurably
better
when
they
have
access
to
nature.
The
increasing
emphasis
for
the
growing
population
of
old
people
is
in
quality
rather
than
quantity
of
years.
And
study
after
study
finds
that
a
garden
is
the
single
most
important
thing
in
finding
that
quality.
I)
In
wider
and
more
difficult
areas
of
life,
there
is
evidence
to
indicate
that
natural
surroundingsim
prove
all
kinds
of
things.
Even
problems
with
crime
and
aggressive
behavior
are
reduced
when
there
is
contact
with
the
natural
world.
Dr.
William
Bird,
researcher
from
the
Royal
Society
for
the
Protection
of
birds,
states
in
his
study,
"A
natural
environment
can
reduce
violent
behavior
because
its
restorative
process
helps
reduce
anger
and
impulsive
behavior."
Wild
places
need
encouraging
for
this
reason,
no
matter
how
small
their
contribution.
J)
We
tend
to
look
on
nature
conservation
as
some
kind
of
favor
that
human
beings
are
granting
to
the
natural
world.
The
error
here
is
far
too
deep:
not
only
do
humans
need
nature
for
themselves,
but
the
very
idea
that
humanity
and
the
natural
world
are
separable
things
is
profoundly
damaging.
Human
beings
are
a
species
of
mammals
(哺乳动物)
.
For
seven
million
years
they
lived
on
the
planet
as
part
of
nature.
Our
ancestral
selves
miss
the
natural
world
and
long
for
contact
with
nonhuman
life.
Anyone
who
has
patted
a
dog,
stoked
a
cat,
sat
under
a
tree
with
a
pint
of
beer,
given
or
received
a
bunch
of
flowers
or
chosen
to
walk
through
the
park
on
a
nice
day,
understands
that.
We
need
the
wild
world.
It
is
essential
to
our
well-being,
our
health,
our
happiness.
Without
the
wild
world
we
are
not
more
but
less
civilized.
Without
other
living
things
around
us
we
are
less
than
human.
K)
Five
Ways
to
Find
Harmony
with
the
Natural
World
Walk:
Break
the
rhythm
of
permanently
being
under
a
roof.
Get
off
a
stop
earlier,
make
a
circuit
of
the
park
at
lunchtime,
walk
the
child
to
and
from
school,
get
a
dog,
feel
yourself
moving
in
moving
air,
look,
listen,
absorb.
Sit:
Take
a
moment,
every
now
and
then,
to
be
still
in
an
open
space.
In
the
garden,
anywhere
that"s
not
in
the
office,
anywhere
out
of
the
house,
away
from
the
routine.
Sit
under
a
tree,
look
at
water,
feel
refreshed,
ever
so
slightly
renewed.
Drink:
The
best
way
to
enjoy
the
natural
world
is
by
oneself;
the
second
best
way
is
in
company.
Take
a
drink
outside
with
a
good
person,
a
good
gathering:
talk
with
the
sun
and
the
wind
with
bird-song
for
background.
Learn:
Expand
your
boundaries.
Leam
five
species
of
bird,
five
butterflies,
five
trees,
five
bird
songs.
That
way,
you
see
and
hear
more:
and
your
mind
responds
gratefully
to
the
greater
amount
of
wildness
in
your
life.
Travel:
The
places
you
always
wanted
to
visit:
by
the
seaside,
in
the
country,
in
the
hills.
Take
a
week-end
break,
a
day-trip,
get
out
these
and
do
it:
for
the
scenery,
for
the
way
through
the
woods,
for
the
birds,
for
the
bees.
Go
somewhere
special
and
bring
specialness
home.
It
lasts
forever,
after
all.
36.
The
study
in
Sweden
shows
that
more
access
to
nature
makes
children
less
likely
to
fall
ill.
37.
The
author"s
profound
belief
is
that
people
instinctively
seek
nature
in
different
ways.
38.
It
can
be
very
helpful
to
provide
more
green
spaces
for
children
with
ADHD.
39.
Elderly
people
will
enjoy
a
life
of
better
quality
when
they
contact
more
with
nature.
40.
Nowadays,
people
think
things
that
can
be
bought
are
best
for
children,
rather
than
things
that
can
be
found.
41.
Dr.
William
Bird
suggests
in
his
study
that
access
to
nature
contributes
to
the
reduction
of
violence.
42.
According
to
a
study
in
the
U.
S.
Children
with
ADHD
whose
accommodation
had
more
natural views
showed
much
better
improvement.
43.
Children
who
have
chances
to
explore
natural
areas
are
less
likely
to
be
involved
in
bullying.
44.
We
can
find
harmony
with
the
natural
world
in
various
ways,
among
which
there
are
walking, sitting,
drinking,
learning
and
traveling.
45.
It
is
extremely
harmful
to
think
that
humanity
and
the
natural
world
can
be
separated.
Section
C
Directions:
There
are
2
passages
in
this
section.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
orunfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
andD
.
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
AnswerSheet
2
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.
Passage
One
Questions
46
to
50
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
When
families
gather
for
Christmas
dinner，some
will
stick
to
formal
traditions
dating
back
to
Grandma‘s
generation.Their
tables
will
be
set
with
the
good
dishes
and
silver，and
the
dress
code
will
be
Sunday-best.
But
in
many
other
homes，this
china——and——silver
elegance
has
given
way
to
stoneware
(粗陶)——and——stainless
informality，with
dresses
assuming
an
equally
casual——Friday
look.For
hosts
and
guests，
the
change
means
greater
simplicity
and
comfort.For
makers
of
fine
china
in
Britain，it
spells
economic
hard
times.
Last
week
Royal
Doulton，the
largest
employer
in
Stoke-onTrent，announced
that
it
is
eliminating
1，000
jobs——one-fifth
of
its
total
workforce.That
brings
to
more
than
4，000
the
number
of
positions
lost
in
18
months
in
the
pottery
(陶瓷)
region.Wedgwood
and
other
pottery
factories
made
cuts
earlier.
Although
a
strong
pound
and
weak
markets
in
Asia
play
a
role
in
the
downsizing，the
layoffs
in
Stoke
have
their
roots
in
earthshaking
social
shifts.A
spokesman
for
Royal
Doulton
admitted
that
the
company
“has
been
somewhat
slow
in
catching
up
with
the
trend”toward
casual
dining.
Families
eat
together
less
often，he
explained，and
more
people
eat
alone，either
because
they
are
single
or
they
eat
in
front
of
television.
Even
dinner
parties，if
they
happen
at
all，have
gone
causal.In
a
time
of
long
work
hours
and
demanding
family
schedules，busy
hosts
insist，rightly，that
it‘s
better
to
share
a
takeout
pizza
on
paper
plates
inthe
family
room
than
to
wait
for
the
perfect
moment
or
a
“real”
dinner
party.Too
often，the
perfect
moment
never
comes，Iron
a
fine-pattened
tablecloth?
Forget
it.Polish
the
silver?
Who
has
time?
Yet
the
loss
of
formality
has
its
down
side.The
fine
points
of
etiquette(礼节)
that
children
might
once
have
learned
at
the
table
by
observation
or
instruction
from
parents
and
grandparents(“Chew
with
your
mouth
closed.”“keep
your
elbows
off
the
table.”)must
be
picked
up
elsewhere.Some
companies
now
offer
etiquette
seminars
for
employees
who
may
be
competent
professionally
but
clueless
socially.
Choose
correct
answers
to
the
question：
46.The
trend
toward
casual
dining
has
resulted
in
______
A.bankruptcy
of
fine
china
manufacturers
B.Shrinking
of
the
pottery
industry
C.restructuring
of
large
enterprises
D.Economic
recession
in
Great
Britain
47.Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
reason
for
casual
dining?
A.Family
members
need
more
time
to
relax.
B.Busy
schedules
leave
people
no
time
for
formality.
C.People
want
to
practice
economy
in
times
of
scarcity.
D.Young
people
won‘t
follow
the
etiquette
of
the
older
generation.
48.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
Royal
Doulton
is
_______
A.a
retailer
of
stainless
steel
tableware
B.a
dealer
in
stoneware
C.a
pottery
chain
store
D.a
producer
of
fine
china
49.The
main
cause
of
the
layoffs
in
the
pottery
industry
is
_______
A.the
increased
value
of
the
pound
B.the
economic
recession
in
Asia
C.the
change
in
people‘s
way
of
life
D.the
fierce
competition
at
home
and
abroad
50.Refined
table
manners，
though
less
popular
than
before
in
current
social
life，
_______
A.are
still
a
must
on
certain
occasions
B.are
bound
to
return
sooner
or
later
C.are
still
being
taught
by
parents
at
home
D.Can
help
improve
personal
relationships
Passage
Two
Questions
51
to
55
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
In
bringing
up
children，every
parent
watches
eagerly
the
child‘s
acquisition
(学会)
of
each
new
skill-
the
first
spoken
words，the
first
independent
steps，or
the
beginning
of
reading
and
writing.It
is
often
tempting
to
hurry
the
child
beyond
his
natural
learning
rate，but
this
can
set
up
dangerous
feelings
of
failure
and
states
of
worry
in
the
child
might
be
encouraged
to
learn
to
read
before
he
knows
the
meaning
of
the
words
he
reads.On
the
other
hand，though，if
a
child
is
left
alone
too
much，or
without
any
learning
opportunities，he
loses
his
natural
enthusiasm
for
life
and
his
desire
to
find
out
new
things
for
himself.
Parents
vary
greatly
in
their
degree
of
strictness
towards
their
children.Some
may
be
especially
strict
in
money
matters.Others
are
sever
over
times
of
coming
home
at
night
or
punctuality
for
meals.In
general，the
controls
imposed
represent
the
needs
of
the
parents
and
the
values
of
the
community
as
much
as
the
child‘s
own
happiness.
As
regard
the
development
of
moral
standards
in
the
growing
child，consistency
is
very
important
in
parental
teaching.To
forbid
a
thing
one
day
and
excuse
it
the
next
is
no
foundation
for
morality(道德)。Also，parents
should
realize
that
“
example
is
better
than
precept
”。If
they
are
not
sincere
and
do
not
practice
what
they
preach(说教)，their
children
may
grow
confused
and
emotionally
insecure
when
they
grow
old
enough
to
think
for
themselves，and
realize
they
have
been
to
some
extent
fooled.
A
sudden
awareness
of
a
marked
difference
between
their
parents‘
principles
and
their
morals
can
be
a
dangerous
disappointment.
Choose
correct
answers
to
the
question：
51.Eagerly
watching
the
child‘s
acquisition
of
new
skill
______
A.can
be
avoided
B.is
universal
among
parents
C.sets
up
dangerous
states
of
worry
in
the
child
D.will
make
him
lose
interest
in
learning
new
things
52.In
the
process
of
children‘s
learning
new
skills
parents
________
A.should
encourage
them
to
read
before
they
know
the
meaning
of
the
words
they
read
B.should
not
expect
too
much
of
them
C.should
achieve
a
balance
between
pushing
them
too
hard
and
leaving
them
on
their
own
D.should
creative
as
many
learning
opportunities
as
possible
53.The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
_________
A.parents
should
be
strict
with
their
children
B.parental
controls
reflect
only
the
needs
of
the
parents
and
the
values
of
the
community.
C.parental
restrictions
vary，
and
are
not
always
enforced
for
the
benefit
of
the
children
alone.
D.parental
vary
in
their
strictness
towards
their
children
according
to
the
situation.
54.The
word
“precept”
(Line3，
Para.3)
probably
means
“_______”
A.Idea
B.punishment
C.behavior
D.instruction
55.In
moral
matters，
parents
should
________
A.observe
the
rules
themselves
B.be
aware
of
the
marked
difference
between
adults
and
children
C.forbid
things
which
have
no
foundation
in
morality
D.consistently
ensure
the
security
of
their
children
Part
IV
Translation
(
答题时间30分钟
)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
translate
a
passage
from
Chinese
intoEnglish.
You
should
write
your
answer
on
Answer
Sheet
2.
自从理查德尼克松向癌症宣战以来已经有三十年了。其间，不少专家、学者耗费巨资试图寻找各种方法以攻克这个难题。但是今天的癌症死亡率与七十年代仍旧差不多一样高。美国妇女中死于乳腺癌患者是世界上许多其他国家的五到三十倍。在泰国每十万妇女中仅2至5人死于乳腺癌，而美国的妇女会有30至40人遭此厄运。就其原因，没有人会否认其与饮食很有关系。有些科学家认为：
“每天人们摄入二至三磅食物，这是我们与环境最大范围的接触。”因此人们必须十分重视良好的饮食习惯。虽说正确的饮食习惯不能根除世界上的癌症，但它有利于减少患癌症的风险。
PartⅠ
Writing
答案
说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15%
=106.5分
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
Sample
Writing
Migrant
Workers
Each
year,
attracted
by
job
opportunities,
thousands
of
migrant
workers
rush
into
cities
to
better
their
life.
While
fulfilling
their
personal
desires,
these
migrant
workers
also
provide
urban
residents
with
more
conveniences
by
working
in
all
walks
of
life.
Besides,
they
meet
the
emergent
needs
of
work
force
in
some
industries
such
as
construction
and
help
to
quicken
the
steps
of
city
construction
through
their
hard
work,
therefore
contributing
a
lot
to
the
city’s
social
and
economic
development.
However,
cities
are,
at
the
same
time,
confronted
with
many
problems
created
by
migrant
workers.
For
example,
too
many
migrant
workers
result
in
over
crowded
space
and
thus
cause
housing
problem;
secondly,
they
make
a
mess
of
city’s
environment
by
littering
casually;
and
thirdly,
migrant
population
may
create
difficulties
in
carrying
family
planning
policy,
etc.
But
we
can’t
expel
migrant
workers
from
cities
just
because
of
the
above
problems.
We
should
adopt
correct
attitudes
towards
them
and
take
effective
measures
to
solve
them.
We
firmly
believe
that
migrant
workers
will
be
of
greater
help
to
citylife
in
future.
PartⅢ
reading
comprehension
分值说明
说明：阅读部分占整套试卷的35%
=248.5分
英语四级阅读选词填空每题3.55分，其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空一篇
5%
10个题，每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读一篇
10%
10个题，每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读
20%
10个题
共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。
时间：40分钟
在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对18个左右即可。
Section
A
答案解析
26.【解析】O。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词done。根据上下文意思，文中列举的那些工作，大部分或主要是由女性完成的。所以，primarily“主要地”最符合。
27.【解析】K。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰work。根据上下文意思，____work，应与family
shopping，preparing
meals并列，同属in-home
jobs。结合选项，只有voluntary带入后意为“义务工作”符合文意。
28.【解析】G。根据上下文意思，所填入的名词应该是对前一个分句的概括，故选situation“局面，情况”。
29.【解析】J。根据文意，尽管男女之间仍然存在巨大的工资_______。此处显然填可数名词单数，结合选项只有gao“差距”符合文意。
30.【解析】
C。根据文意，职业女性——的收入给她们带来了独立和购买功。此处显然填动词，选项的动词中显然只有generate“产生，生产”符合文意。
31.【解析】
N。此处需要一个动词原形，作句子的谓语。根据上下文意思，不难看出purchase符合。
32.【解析】
M。此处应填动词作为谓语，且根据前文的时间Not
long
ago可知要填动词的过去式。根据句中ignoring和suggesting部分的意思，只有insulted符合题意。
33.【解析】I。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰customers。根据上下文意思，前句与本句存在一种对比关系，前句说侮辱女性没法买车，本句显然表达女性是potential“潜在的”顾客。
34.【解析】
H。此处需要一个副词作不定式的状语修饰pay
attention。代入选项中剩余的副词really和technically，不难看出really符合文意。
35.【解析】
D。根据上下文，前句说日本是个男性主导的国家，本句中说日本社会却促使了美国公司更加关注女性购买者，显然这两者之间是一个extreme“强烈的”对比。
Section
B
答案解析
36.The
study
in
Sweden
shows
that
more
access
to
nature
makes
children
less
likely
to
fall
ill.瑞典的研究说明更多接触大自然让孩子更可能少生病。
【解析】
D)。细节题。根据句中关键词a
study
in
Sweden定位至D)段首句。瑞典的一项研究显示，在自然环境中玩耍的幼儿园小朋友比在只习惯在正规运动场玩耍的小朋友少患病，身体也更健康。
37.The
author’S
profound
belief
is
that
people
instinctively
seek
nature
in
different
ways.作者深信人们本能地会通过各种方式寻找大自然。
【解析】A)。细节题。根据句中的“the
author’s
profound
belief"可定位至文章A)段末句。作者深信人类不仅需要大自然，而且都在寻觅着大自然。
38.It
can
be
very
helpful
to
provide
more
green
spaces
for
children
with
ADHD.给多动症儿童提供更多绿色的生活空间会对他们大有帮助。
【解析】
G)。细节题。根据句中关键词children
with
ADHD和green
spaces可定位至G)段倒数两句。但是，众多研究表明，与自然接触对患有多动症的孩子最有益。虽然如此，我们还是把钱花在了药物上，而非绿色的生活空间上。
39.Elderly
people
will
enjoy
a
life
of
beber
quality
when
they
contact
more
with
nature.老年人多接触自然可享受优质生活。
【解析】
H)。归纳题。根据句中关键词elderly
people可定位至H)段。“如果老年人有接触大自然的机会，他们的生活状况会明显改善不少。随着老年人的增多，我们应该更多地关注他们的生活质量，而不是生命年限。众多研究发现，花园是提高老年人生活质量唯一最重要的因素。”句中是对此段的简要归纳。
40.Nowadays，people
think
things
that
can
be
bought
are
best
for
children，rather
than
things
that
Can
be
found.如今，人们觉得可以买到的东西对孩子最好，而不是可以发现的东西。
【解析】B)。细节题。根据句中关键词things
that
Can
be
bough
found和best
for
children可定位至B)段末句。还有一些关于什么是对孩子们最好的奇怪新观念，觉得是能买到的东西，而不是可以发现的东西。
41.Dr.William
Bird
suggests
in
his
study
that
access
to
nature
contributes
to
the
reduction
of
violence.William
Bird博士在研究中提到接近大自然有助于减少暴力行为。
【解析】
I)。细节题。由句中的Dr.William
Bird定位至I)段倒数第二句。他在研究中提出这样的观点：自然环境能减少暴力行为，因为其恢复过程有助于减少愤怒和冲动。
42.According
to
a
study
in
the
U.S.Children
with
ADHD
whose
accommodation
had
more
natural
views
showedmuch
beRer
improvement.
美国一项研究显示：住在自然风光视野更开阔的房子里的多动症儿童进步幅度更大。
【解析】
C)。推理题。根据句中关键词a
study
in
the
U.S.定位至C)段。该段指出调查发现，住在自然风光视野更开阔的房子里的患儿改善了19%，而那些住在物质条件得到同等改善，但没有美丽的自然风景的房子里的患儿仅改善了4%。由此可以推演出：住在自然风光视野更开阔的房子里的多动症儿童进步幅度更大。
43.Children
who
have
chances
to
explore
natural
areas
are
less
likely
to
be
involved
in
bullying.
有机会探索自然界的孩子不太可能恃强凌弱。
【解析】
F)。细节题。根据句中关键词explore
natural
areas定位至F)段首句。大多数恃强凌弱的现象发生在有柏油碎石运动场的学校，在鼓励孩子探索的自然环境中则很少发生。
44.We
can
find
harmony
with
the
natural
world
in
various
ways，among
which
there
are
walking，sitting，drinking，learning
andtravelin9.与自然和谐相处方式多多，比如：散步、静坐、畅饮、学习和旅行。
【解析】
K)。归纳题。根据句中关键词find
harmony
with
the
natural
world可定位至K)段末段。该段列举与自然和谐相处的方式，而句中是对整段的概括。
45.It
is
extremely
harmful
to
think
that
humanity
and
the
natural
world
can
be
separated.
人类和自然世界可以分离，这种想法是非常有害的。
【解析】
J)。细节题。根据句中关键词humanity
and
the
natural和separated定位至J)段第二句。原句为“but
the
very
idea
that
humanity
and
the
natural
world
are
separable
things
is
profoundly
damagin9”(而这种把人类与自然界割裂开来的观念是毁灭性的。)
Section
C
Passage
One
答案解析
答案及解析：
答案及解析：
46.[B]
推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual
dining找到第2段中的informality.其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期
”;此外，第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B.A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。
47.[B]
事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张，B中的
Busy
schedules与文中的demanding
family
schedules对应，故为答案。
48.[D]
事实细节题。Royal
Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第
4
段中“A
spokesman
for
Royal
Doulton
admitted
that
the
company……”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。
49.[C]
事实细节题。根据题目中的the
layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have
their
roots
in相当于题目中的main
cause
is，shifts相当于C中的change.其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。
50.[A]
事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The
fine
points
of
etiquette……
must
be
picked
up
elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A.
Section
C
Passage
Two
答案解析
答案及解析：
51.[B]
事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every
parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果，不是题干所述行为的后果。
52.[C]
推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。
53.[C]
事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。
54.[D]
词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。
55.[A]
推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。
Part
IV
Translation
(
30
minutes
)
汉译英
15%=106.5分
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
自从理查德尼克松向癌症宣战以来已经有三十年了。其间，不少专家、学者耗费巨资试图寻找各种方法以攻克这个难题。但是今天的癌症死亡率与七十年代仍旧差不多一样高。美国妇女中死于乳腺癌患者是世界上许多其他国家的五到三十倍。在泰国每十万妇女中仅2至5人死于乳腺癌，而美国的妇女会有30至40人遭此厄运。就其原因，没有人会否认其与饮食很有关系。有些科学家认为：“每天人们摄入二至三磅食物，这是我们与环境最大范围的接触。”因此人们必须十分重视良好的饮食习惯。虽说正确的饮食习惯不能根除世界上的癌症，但它有利于减少患癌症的风险。
参考译文：
It
has
already
been
three
decades
since
Richard
Nixon
declared
fight
against
cancer,during
which
many
specialists
and
scholars
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
trying
to
seek
various
ways
to
crack
this
hard
nut.Yet
today
the
death
rate
of
cancer
is
nearly
as
high
as
it
was
in
the
1970s.
American
women"s
death
rate
of
breast
cancer
is
five
to
thirty
times
as
high
as
that
of
women
in
many
other
countries
of
the
world.In
Thailand,
only
two
to
five
out
of
every
100,000
women
die
of
breast
cancer,whereas
in
the
United
States,
30
to
40
meet
that
fate.Among
all
the
reasons,no
one
denies
that
diet
is
a
large
part
of
the
reason.Some
scientists
hold,
“It"s
our
greatest
exposure
to
the
environment
because
humans
put
two
to
three
pounds
of
food
into
their
bodies
every
day.”Hence
people
should
place
a
great
emphasis
on
good
eating
habits.Though
the
correct
eating
habit
can"t
eliminate
cancer
in
the
world,it
can
help
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套 本文关键词：模拟试卷，大学英语四级，答案，推荐
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