（高考英语）高考英语综合提升训练及答案2019精选两套 本文简介：
（高考英语）高考英语综合提升训练及答案2019精选两套2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案（一） [1]Thedriverdrove_______hitatabigtreeandthecarcametosstop. [译文]驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。 A.toocare
（高考英语）高考英语综合提升训练及答案2019精选两套 本文内容：
（高考英语）高考英语综合提升训练及答案2019精选两套2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案（一）
[1]
The
driver
drove
_______
hit
at
a
big
tree
and
the
car
came
to
s
stop.
[译文]
驾驶员开车太不小心，撞上了一棵大树，车就停下来了。
A.
too
carelessly
to
B.
carelessly
enough
to
C.
so
carelessly
that
he
D.
so
careless
that
he
[答案]
C。
so…that…结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。
[2]
We
like
the
oil
painting
better,
______
we
looked
at
it.
[译文]
每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。
A.
as
B.
while
C.
the
moment
D.
the
more
[答案]
C。
the
moment引导的时间状语从句。
[3]
Jack
is
a
good
friend
_______,
and
he
often
comes
to
our
home
for
a
visit.
[译文]
杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。
A.
of
my
father
B.
of
my
father’s
C.
for
my
father
D.
in
my
father’s
[答案]
B。
of
my
father’s
双重所有格。
[4]
You’d
better
make
a
mark
______
you
have
any
questions.
[译文]
你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。
A.
at
which
B.
at
where
C.
the
place
D.
where
[答案]
D。
where引导的地点状语从句。
[5]
We
didn’t
plan
our
art
exhibition
like
that
but
it
_______
very
well.
[译文]
我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
A.
worked
out
B.
tried
out
C.
went
on
D.
carried
out
[答案]
D。
work
out
解决，算出;try
out
试穿;go
on
继续;carry
out进行
[6]
He
was
so
angry
at
all
_____
I
was
doing
_______
he
walked
out.
[译文]
他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。
A.
that;
that
B.
what;
that
C.
that;
what
D.
which;
what
[答案]
A。
so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。
[7]
If
It
had
been
possible,
I
would
have
helped
him,
but
I
______
too
busy
the.
[译文]
如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。
A.
had
been
B.
would
be
C.
were
D.
was
[答案]
D。
前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。
[8]
Vicky,
_____
born
in
China,
lived
and
practiced
law
in
public.
[译文]
Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。
A.
was
B.
he
was
C.
although
D.
who
he
was
[答案]
A。
并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。
[9]
______
the
poem
a
second
time,
the
meaning
will
become
clearer
to
you.
[译文]
当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。
A.
You
having
read
B.
While
reading
C.
When
you
read
D.
If
reading
[答案]
C。
when引导的时间状语从句。
[10]
He
left
Europe
_____
World
war
II
broke
out.
[译文]
在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。
A.
during
B.
the
year
C.
while
D.
there
[答案]
B。
the
year
引导的时间状语从句。
[11]
In
no
case
______
allowed
to
go
on.
[译文]
这样的是绝不容许再发生。
A.
should
such
a
thing
be
B.
should
not
such
a
thing
be
C.
such
a
thing
should
not
be
D.
such
a
thing
should
be
[答案]
A。
in
no
case
这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。
[12]
_____
by
what
everyone
says
about
him,
I’d
say
he
has
a
good
chance
of
winning.
[译文]
从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。
A.
Judged
B.
Judging
C.
To
be
judged
D.
having
been
judged
[答案]
B。
从…来判断，只能用judging形式。
[13]
How
did
you
manage
to
get
to
school
on
time
______
you
missed
the
school
bus?
[译文]
你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀?
A.
when
B.
if
C.
once
D.
because
[答案]
A。
整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。
[14]
----
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
take
the
box
up
to
the
six
floor?
----
______.
No
problem
at
all.
[译文]
--你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗? --好，没问题!
A.
With
please
B.
My
pleasure
C.
For
pleasure
D.
at
your
pleasutre
[答案]
A。
with
pleasure
=
I’ll
take
the
box
to
the
six
floor
with
pleasure.
[15]
The
city
was
difficult
________,
_________
was
defended
by
an
army
of
6,000
men.
[译文]
要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。
A.
to
be
taken;
which
B.
to
take;
that
C.
to
take;
which
D.
to
be
taken;
that
[答案]
C。
The
city
was
difficult
to
take
=
It
was
difficult
to
take
the
city.
只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。
[16]
He
bought
some
books,
______
were
expensive.
[译文]
他买了不少书，大部分很贵。
A.
most
of
which
B.
the
most
of
which
C.
most
D.
the
most
of
that
[答案]
A。
most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。
[17]
___that
she’s
by
law
old
enough
to
get
married,
I
don’t
see
how
you
can
stop
her.
[译文]
我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。
A.
Having
seen
B.
To
see
C.
Seeing
D.
Seen
[答案]
C。
现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。
[18]
These
are
questions
______
by
history.
[译文]
这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
A.
left
over
B.
left
off
C.
leaving
out
D.
leaving
behind
[答案]
A。
leave
over遗留;leave
off离开，停止;leave
out漏掉;leave
behind遗忘
[19]
Is
this
the
watch
you
wish
to
_____?
[译文]
这就是你想修的表吗?
A.
have
it
repaired
B.
repair
it
C.
have
repaired
it
D.
have
repaired
[答案]
A。
have
sth.
done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
[20]
Has
everything
_____
can
be
done
______?
[译文]
能够做的是不是都做了?
A.
what;
done
B.
that;
been
done
C.
that;
already
done
D.
what;
already
being
done
[答案]
B。
主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。
[21]
Whom
would
you
rather
have
_____
with
you?
[译文]
你宁愿让谁和你一道去?
A.
to
go
B.
gone
C.
going
D.
go
[答案]
D。
have
sb.
do
sth.结构。
[22]
How
pleased
the
emperor
was
_____
what
the
cheat
said!
[译文]
皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!
A.
hearing
B.
heard
C.
hear
D.
to
hear
[答案]
D。
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
结构变成的感叹句。
[23]
The
students
are
______
to
hand
in
the
exercises
before
class.
[译文]
希望学生在下课前交作业。
A.
hoped
B.
suggested
C.
agreed
D.
wished
[答案]
D。
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。
[24]
Is
this
school
______
they
visited
the
other
day?
[译文]
这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗?
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
the
one
[答案]
D。
考查定语从句的先行词。
[25]
They
are
_____
children
that
they
can’t
dress
themselves.
[译文]
他们太小不能自己穿衣服。
A.
so
little
B.
such
little
C.
so
small
D.
too
small
[答案]
B。
such…that…
结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
[26]
China
is
larger
than
_____
in
Africa.
[译文]
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
A.
any
other
country
B.
other
countries
C.
any
countries
D.
any
country
[答案]
D。
在不同范围的比较中不能用any
other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any
country。
[27]
_____
and
I
will
hit
you.
[译文]
再那样说话，我就要打你。
A.
If
you
say
that
again
B.
Say
that
again
C.
Say
you
that
again
D.
You’ll
say
that
again
[答案]
B。
祈使句+
and
+
一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say
that
again
and
I’ll
hit
you
=
If
you
say
that
again,
I
will
hit
you.
[28]
It
is
such
a
modern
machine
______
few
of
the
workers
know
how
to
operate.
[译文]
它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
the
one
[答案]
A。
such
…as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。
[29]
____
it
happens,
her
birthday
is
after
mine.
[译文]
正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Though
D.
Until
[答案]
A。
as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。
[30]
----
What’s
your
opinion
about
it?
----You
can
_____at
a
glance
that
the
building
was
poorly
built.
[译文]
--你对此的看法如何? --一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。
A.
say
B.
see
C.
tell
D.
take
it
for
granted
[答案]
B。
see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take
it
for
granted"想当然"。
[31]
So
excited
_____
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
[译文]
他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。
A.
was
he
B.
he
was
C.
did
he
be
D.
did
he
was
[答案]
A。
so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。
[32]
____
knocked
down
and
hurt
worried
her
friends.
[译文]
Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。
A.
Kate’s
being
B.
Kate
was
C.
Kate
being
D.
Kate
had
been
[答案]
A。
当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate
being。
[33]
We
found
Marry’s
brother
to
have
_____
more
story
books
than
Ann’s.
[译文]
我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多
A.
much
B.
too
much
C.
by
far
D.
far
[答案]
C。
修饰可数名词不能用much;by
far可以用于修饰比较级。
[34]
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
moon,
_______
we
all
know
it.
[译文]
太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。
A.
as
B.
which
C.
and
D.
that
[答案]
C。
此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。
[35]
We
must
find
a
dictionary.
____
will
do.
[译文]
我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。
A.
Some
B.
Any
C.
Every
D.
Each
[答案]
B。
any表示"任何"一本都行。
[36]
_____
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
[译文]
无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。
A.
Anyone
B.
The
person
C.
Whoever
D.
Who
[答案]
C。
主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。
[37]
Everyone
working
on
Sunday
will
have
_____
pay
doubled.
[译文]
每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。
A.
its
B.
their
C.
ones
D.
one
[答案]
B。
everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。
[38]
In
my
bedroom,
I
have
a
small
desk
_____.
[译文]
在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。
A.
to
write
B.
writing
C.
to
write
on
D.
to
write
with
[答案]
C。
have
sth.
to
do
的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。
[39]
Tom
was
a
black
slave
and
he
at
last
______
the
cotton
farm
to
join
the
North
Army.
[译文]
汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。
A.
left
B.
escaped
C.
ran
away
D.
fled
[答案]
D。
作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave;escape
和run
away
都是不及物动词。
[40]
Meeting
my
uncle
after
all
these
years
was
an
unforgettable
moment,
____
I
will
always
treasure.
[译文]
多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
what
[答案]
B。
不定代词one作moment的同位语。
2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(二)
1.With
international______
and
education
exchanges
increasing
every
year,
the
number
of
Chinese
students
studying
abroad
has
increased
rapidly.
A.cooperation
B.competition
C.construction
D.conflict
[解析]cooperation
合作。句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition
竞争;construction
建造;conflict
矛盾，冲突。
[答案]A
2.
Angela
and
Ajani
will
pick
up
the
marriage
________
after
they
meet
online
several
times,
which
is
not
sensible.
A.acquisition
B.identification
C.certificate
D.qualification
[解析]certificate
证书。句意：Angela
和
Ajani
网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的。acquisition
获得;
identification
鉴别;qualification
资格。
[答案]C
3.The
fence
marks
the
________
between
my
land
and
hers.
A.side
B.wall
C.cell
D.boundary
[解析]boundary
界限。句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。
[答案]D
4.The
police
said
the
hackers
were
just
looking
to
show
off
and
get
as
much
________
as
possible.
A.attitude
B.flame
C.attention
D.dislike
[解析]attention
注意。句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude
态度;flame
火焰;dislike
不喜欢。
[答案]C
5.The
doctor
told
Mary
that
too
much
________
to
the
sun
is
bad
for
the
skin.
A.exposure
B.extension
C.exhibition
D.expansion
[解析]exposure
暴露。句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension
延伸;exhibition
展览;expansion
扩大。
[答案]A
6.David
gave
us
a
vivid
________
of
his
trip
to
Mount
Tai
after
his
return.
A.
account
B.
explanation
C.
imagination
D.
idea
[解析]account
描述，叙述;explanation
解释;imagination
想象;idea
主意，想法。由句意“David
回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
7.At
less
than
$100
this
smart
and
digital
camera
is
good
________
for
money.
A.
value
B.
offer
C.
price
D.
currency
[解析]句子中
be
good
value
for
money
意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”。句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元。
[答案]A
8.Contrary
to
our
________，
the
Chinese
Men"s
Football
Team
lost
to
Iraq.
A.possession
B.expectation
C.identification
D.destination
[解析]expectation
估计，预料。句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克。possession
拥有;identification
鉴别;destination
目的地。
[答案]B
9.Jack
is
not
very
decisive,
and
he
always
finds
himself
in
a
________
as
if
he
doesn"t
know
what
he
really
wants
to
do.
A.
fantasy
B.
dilemma
C.
contradiction
D.
conflict
[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。fantasy
奇妙，奇异;dilemma
进退两难的局面，窘境;contradiction
矛盾，冲突;conflict
冲突。in
a
dilemma
为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”。
[答案]B
10.Provision
of
food
and
________
is
their
main
concern
for
the
flood
victims.
A.
relief
B.
safety
C.
shelter
D.
defence
[解析]relief
宽慰;safety
安全;shelter
遮蔽处;defence
防御。由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选
shelter
与
food
并列。
[答案]C
11.Each
of
us
is
likely
to
develop
a
personal
________
for
certain
types
of
entertainment.
A.comparison
B.possession
C.preference
D.advantage
[解析]preference
偏爱。句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison
比较;possession
占有;advantage
优势。
[答案]C
12.The
task
wasn"t
worth
our
efforts
at
all.
It
made
little
________
no
matter
how
hard
we
worked.
A.effect
B.use
C.result
D.difference
[解析]make
little
difference
几乎不起作用。
[答案]D
13.His
approach
has
won
him
a
________
as
a
tough
manager.
A.
requirement
B.
reputation
C.
privilege
D.
character
[解析]requirement
要求;reputation
名声;声誉;privilege
特权，特别优待;character
特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确。
[答案]B
14.
Betty"s
parents
are
away
for
the
week,
so
I
think
I"d
go
over
to
keep
her
________.
A.company
B.firm
C.absence
D.favor
[解析]keep
sb.
company
与某人作伴。
[答案]A
15.—Was
the
proposal
passed
at
yesterday"s
meeting?
—Yes,
but
some
members
at
the
committee
expressed
________.
A.
reservations
B.
authority
C.
corporations
D.
associations
[解析]reservation
保留，保守;authority
权威;corporation
法人;association
联系。由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确。
[答案]A
16.At
the
conference,
people
of
different
________
were
given
a
chance
to
exchange
theirs
with
each
other.
A.
points
B.
manners
C.
views
D.
ways
[解析]由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选C项。people
of
different
views“观点不同的人”，view
此处表示“观点，看法”。
[答案]C
17.Many
countries
are
increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
wind
and
other
forms
of
________.
A.
power
B.
force
C.
energy
D.
strength
[解析]power
权力;电力;force
力量，武力;energy
精力;能源;strength
力气;优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知C项正确。
[答案]C
18.
Seeing
the
happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I"m
full
of
joy
and
confidence
in
the
future
of
our
country.
A.
sight
B.
scene
C.
view
D.
sign
[解析]sight
风景;视野;scene
风景，场面;view
观点，看法;风景;sign
符号，迹象。由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用
scene。
[答案]B
19.
“China
has
shown
increasingly
positive
________
of
economic
performance,
but
the
country"s
economic
recovery
is
still
uncertain.”
Prime
Minister
Wen
said.
A.signs
B.tracks
C.signals
D.marks
[解析]sign
迹象。句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号;track踪迹;mark记号。
[答案]A
20.Their
products
enjoy
30
percent
________
of
the
market
in
this
country
because
both
the
quality
and
their
service
are
fine.
A.
figure
B.
sales
C.
discount
D.
share
[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选
share，此处意为“份额”。其他三项
figure
(数字)，sales
(销售);discount
(折扣)均不符合句意。
[答案]D
21.—Why
does
he
never
pick
up
the
waste
paper
on
the
ground?
—Maybe
because
he
thinks
it"s
beneath
his
________
to
do
so.
A.
honesty
B.
dignity
C.
property
D.
liberty
[解析]honesty
诚实;dignity
人格，尊严;property
合适，恰当，得体;liberty
自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。
[答案]B
22.The
Foreign
Ministry
spokeswoman
on
Thursday
urged
Japan
to
stop
making
irresponsible______
over
an
incident
in
waters
off
the
Diaoyu
Islands.
A.
comments
B.
explanations
C.
arguments
D.
debates
[解析]comment“评论，言论”，make
comments
over“就……发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项
explanation
(解释，说明);argument
(辩论);debate
(辩论)均无此搭配。
[答案]A
23.I
have
battled
with
my
________
whether
I
should
keep
the
extra
money
given
to
me
or
return
it
to
the
seller.
A.consciousness
B.identification
C.awareness
D.conscience
[解析]conscience
良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。
[答案]D
24.
A
person
of
great
________
usually
can
achieve
his
goal.
A.
instruction
B.
information
C.
determination
D.
recognition
[解析]instruction
指导;information
信息;determination
决心，意志力;recognition
认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。
[答案]C
25.The
flood
this
summer
caused
serious
________
to
the
crops
in
Northeast
China.
A.
damage
B.
harm
C.
hurt
D.
injury
[解析]cause
damage
to
为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故
damage
正确。harm
害处;hurt
伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害;injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。
[答案]A
26.As
many
students
will
graduate
from
colleges,
there
is
a
________
for
unemployment
to
rise
in
the
summer.
A.
custom
B.
tension
C.
tendency
D.
tide
[解析]custom
风俗;tension
紧张不安;tendency
趋势;tide
潮水;潮流。There
is
a
tendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。
[答案]C
27.—What"s
the
common
________
of
dealing
with
youth
crime
in
your
area?
—Generally,
education
comes
first.
A.
process
B.
procedure
C.
performance
D.
practice
[解析]process
过程;procedure
程序;performance表演，表现;practice
惯例，常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么?”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
28.To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
________
and
weaknesses.
A.
strengths
B.
benefits
C.
techniques
D.
values
[解析]与
weaknesses
相对的是
strengths，指“优势与劣势”。
[答案]A
29.Low
temperatures
and
freezing
rain
in
some
parts
of
China
also
pushed
up
________
of
agricultural
products
during
the
early
weeks
of
2011.
A.
benefits
B.
interests
C.
prices
D.
welfares
[解析]benefit
利益，好处;interest兴趣，利益;price
价格;welfare
福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确。
[答案]C
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