虚拟语气小卷 本文简介：
虚拟语气六大类一．★条件状语从句类虚拟是否所有条件句都需要虚拟？__________________________。什么情况下条件句需要发生虚拟？__________________________。1.◆虚拟条件句中主从句虚拟形式主句从句与过去事实不符与现在事实不符与将来事实不符※e.g.请用所
虚拟语气小卷 本文内容：
虚拟语气六大类
一．
★条件状语从句类虚拟
是否所有条件句都需要虚拟？__________________________。
什么情况下条件句需要发生虚拟？__________________________。
1.
◆虚拟条件句中主从句虚拟形式主句
从句
与过去事实不符
与现在事实不符
与将来事实不符
※e.g.
请用所给单词正确形式填空
①If
I
__________
(have)
enough
money,
I
__________
(buy)
myself
a
computer
first
of
all.
②If
you
__________
(come)
earlier,
you__________
(not
miss)
the
bus.
③If
I
_______/____________/___________
(see)
him
tomorrow,
I
__________
(invite)
him
home.
2.
◆虚拟条件句的省略及倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件句中含有__________,
__________,
__________时，该条件句的__________（主句/从句？）需要发生省略及倒装。
具体省略方式为：省略__________；倒装方式为：将__________提到主语前。
※e.g.1.请将下列句子发生省略及倒装
①If
she
were
my
daughter,
I
wouldn"t
allow
her
to
study
abroad.②If
he
had
caught
the
morning
train,
he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
③If
I
should
meet
him
tomorrow,
I
would
bring
him
home.※e.g.2.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①________
you
come
earlier,
you
___________________(catch)
the
bus.
②________
it
rain
tomorrow,
I
____________________(stay)at
home.
③________
I
at
school
again,
I
____________________(study)
harder.
3.
◆错综时间的虚拟条件句
错综时间虚拟条件句的关键在于主句和从句发生的时间背景__________（一致/不一致？）。
解决方式为：分析主从句各自发生的时间背景，从总表中选择与主从句时间分别对应的虚拟形式。
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①If
we
__________
(book)
a
table
earlier,
we
__________
(not
stand)here
in
a
queue.(2013·北京高考单选)
②If
you
__________(leave)
home
without
a
word,
your
parents
__________(not
be)
so
worried
now.
4.
◆含蓄条件句的虚拟
1）何为含蓄条件句？
有时假设的情况__________（直接/不直接？）以条件从句表示，而是由__________/______（否则），__________/______（要不是，如果不是），__________（如果没有）等来引导或者通过上下文引出。
2）含蓄条件句的虚拟主要是考查__________（主句/从句？）的虚拟形式。
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①But
for
your
advice,
I
__________
(fail).＝If
you
__________(not
give)
me
advice,
I
__________
(fail).
②Without
your
help,
I
__________(not
succeed)
anyway.＝If
you
__________(not
help)
me,
I
__________(not
succeed)
anyway.
二．
★“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类虚拟
VS.
It’s+adj./n.
that…类虚拟
1.
◆此两类情况中的从句虚拟方式均为：____________________，__________可省略。
2.
◆“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类虚拟句中，不仅表“建议、命令、要求、劝告”的动词后所跟的从句需发生虚拟，与之相对应的______词后所跟的从句也____________（需要/不需要？）发生虚拟。
此类动词有：一坚持：__________；一敦促劝告：__________；二命令：__________，__________；四建议：__________，__________，__________，__________；五要求：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________。
对应名词为：一坚持：__________；二命令：__________，__________；四建议：__________，__________，__________，__________；五要求：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________。
¤1）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类宾语从句的虚拟
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
The
school
recommends
parents
__________(permit)
their
children
to
swim
in
rivers
or
lakes
during
summer
holidays.
¤2）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类主语从句的虚拟（It’s
done
that…）
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
____________(put)
off
till
next
week.
¤3）“建议、命令、要求、劝告”类表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①My
idea
is
that
we
__________(think)
it
over
before
accepting
it.
②Your
suggestion
that
the
door
__________(shut)
when
we
leave
is
reasonable.
¤4）insist表__________时后跟的从句需发生虚拟，表__________时后跟的从句不需发生虚拟;
suggest表__________时后跟的从句需发生虚拟，表__________时后跟的从句不需发生虚拟。
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
1)Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
__________(be)
ill
and
I
suggested
that
she
__________(have)
a
rest.
2)
Jim
still
insisted
that
the
painting
_________(be)
a
Picasso
so
he
insisted
that
we
__________(buy)
it.
3.
◆It’s+adj./n.
that…类句式中的形容词通常为：______________________________________;名词通常为：__________________________。
1)
It’s
necessary
that
we
__________(focus)
on
developing
the
children’s
creative
ability.
2)
It’s
essential
that
these
application
forms__________(send)
back
as
soon
as
possible.
三．
★wish,
as
if/though,
if
only类虚拟
此三情况中的从句虚拟方式均为：
对现在情况的假设对过去情况的假设对将来情况的假设※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①I
wish
(that)
I
__________(be)
a
bird
and
__________(fly)
freely
in
the
sky.
②I
wish
you
__________(come)
to
the
lecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。
③We
wish
we
__________(live)
on
the
moon
one
day.
④It
seems
as
though
it
__________(be)
spring
already.
⑤The
girl
is
giving
us
a
vivid
description
of
the
moon.
It
seems
as
if
she
__________(be)
to
the
moon
many
times.
⑥How
terrible
the
car
accident
was!
If
only
the
driver
__________(drive)
so
fast!
四．
★would
rather类虚拟
此情况中的从句虚拟方式为：
与过去事实不符与现在/将来事实不符※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
①When
my
father
is
upset,
he
would
rather
we
__________(leave)
him
alone.
②I"d
rather
you
__________(tell)
me
about
it.
五．
★It’s
(high/about)
time
that类虚拟
此类情况中的从句虚拟方式为：____________________或者____________________，__________不可省略。
※e.g.请用所给单词正确形式填空
It"s
high
time
that
we
__________/__________
(devote)
ourselves
to
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
六．
★情态动词+have
done类虚拟（略）
虚拟语气小卷 本文关键词：语气，虚拟
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