新概念第三册40课Who’s who 真假难辨 本文简介：
新概念第三册40课Who’swho真假难辨Lesson40:Who'swho?真假难辨?Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Howdidthepolicemandiscoverthatthewholethingwas
新概念第三册40课Who’s who 真假难辨 本文内容：
新概念第三册40课Who’s
who
真假难辨
Lesson
40:Who's
who?
真假难辨
?
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
the
question
below.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How
did
the
policeman
discover
that
the
whole
thing
was
a
joke?
???
It
has
never
been
explained
why
university
students
seem
to
enjoy
practical
jokes
more
than
else.
Students
specialize
in
a
particular
type
of
practical
joke:
the
hoax.
Inviting
the
fire
brigade
to
put
out
a
nonexistent
fire
is
a
crude
form
of
deception
which
no
self-respecting
student
would
ever
indulge
in.
Students
often
create
amusing
situations
which
are
funny
to
everyone
except
the
victims.
???
When
a
student
recently
saw
two
workmen
using
a
pneumatic
drill
outside
his
university,
he
immediately
telephoned
the
police
and
informed
them
that
two
students
dressed
up
as
workmen
were
tearing
up
the
road
with
a
pneumatic
drill.
As
soon
as
he
had
hung
up,
he
went
over
to
the
workmen
and
told
them
that
if
a
policeman
ordered
them
to
go
away,
they
were
not
take
him
seriously.
He
added
that
a
student
had
dressed
up
as
a
policeman
and
was
playing
all
sorts
of
silly
jokes
on
people.
Both
the
police
and
the
workmen
were
grateful
to
the
student
for
this
piece
of
advance
information.
???
The
student
did
in
an
archway
nearby
where
he
could
watch
and
hear
everything
that
went
on.
Sure
enough,
a
policeman
arrived
on
the
scene
and
politely
asked
the
workmen
to
go
away.
When
he
received
a
very
rude
reply
from
one
of
the
workmen.
He
threatened
to
remove
them
by
force.
The
workmen
told
him
to
do
as
he
pleased
and
the
policeman
telephoned
for
help.
Shortly
afterwards,
four
more
policemen
arrived
and
remonstrated
with
the
workmen.
As
the
men
refused
to
stop
working,
the
police
attempted
to
seize
the
pneumatic
drill.
The
workmen
struggled
fiercely
and
one
of
them
lost
his
temper.
He
threatened
to
call
the
police.
At
this,
the
police
pointed
out
ironically
that
this
would
hardly
be
necessary
as
the
men
were
already
under
arrest.
Pretending
to
speak
seriously,
one
of
the
workmen
asked
if
he
might
make
a
telephone
call
before
being
taken
to
the
station.
Permission
was
granted
and
a
policeman
accompanied
him
to
a
pay
phone.
Only
when
he
saw
that
the
man
was
actually
telephoning
the
police
did
he
realize
that
they
had
all
been
the
victims
of
a
hoax.
New
words
and
expressions
生词和短语
????
hoax
n.??
骗局，戏弄
????
deception
n.??
欺骗，骗局
????
self-respecting
adj.
自重的
????
indulge
v.??
使沉迷
????
pneumatic
adj.
气动的
????
drill
n.??
钻
????
silly
adj.
无意义的，无聊的
????
advance
adj.
预先的，事先获得的
????
archway
n.??
拱形门楼
????
remonstrate
v.??
规劝，告诫
????
ironically
adv.
讽刺地
????
permission
n.??
许可
????
grant
v.??
同意，准予
参考译文
???
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。
???
最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
???
那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。
新概念英语正版图书购买
?
自学导读
课文详注
Further
notes
on
the
text
1．next
to,
挨着。
它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着：
Who
was
the
man
sitting
next
to
you
during
the
meeting?
开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁？
There's
a
field/shop
next
to
our
house.
我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2．Mrs.
Rumbold
was
a
large,
unsmiling
lady
in
a
tight
black
dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
（1）unsmiling的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable
（舒服的）/uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue（不真实的），
interesting（有趣的）/uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。
（2）in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：
A
young
man
in
a
blue
dress
is
inquiring
for
you.
有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3．take
one's
seat,
在指定的位置上就座。
take
a
seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：
Please
take
a
seat.
请坐。
take
one's
seat则表示位置事先已安排好：
After
everyone
had
taken
his
seat,
the
meeting/dinner
party
began.
大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4．Her
eyes
were
fixed
on
her
plate
and
in
a
short
time,
she
was
busy
eating.
她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
（1）fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”：
she
fixed
a
handle
on
the
door.
她在门上安了个把手。
fix
on的含义之一为“使（目光、注意力等）集中于”、“盯着”：
He
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
book,
but
he
couldn't
understand
a
word.
他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。
（2）busy+
doing
sth.表示“忙着做某事”，
doing前可以加
in，也可以不加：
They
are
busy
(in)
repairing
the
car.
他们正忙着修车。
We're
all
busy
getting
ready
for
the
performance.
我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。
5．If
you
ate
more
and
talked
less…如果你多吃点，少说点……
在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked对应，more与less对应。再如：
You
can
either
go
out
or
stay
here.
你出去也行，呆在这里也行。
He
wants
to
buy
a
lot
of
things,
but
he
has
little
money.
他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。
语法
Grammar
in
use
第2类条件句
在第16课的语法中，我们学习了第1类条件句，它谈论将有可能发生的事情，并且考虑其将来的真实结果。它的一般形式如下所示：
You'll
miss
the
train
if
you
don't
hurry.
你如果不抓紧时间会误了火车的。（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时）
第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同，if从句中用一般过去时，谈论想像的情况，主句用would
+动词原形，推测想像的结果：
If
it
rained
tomorrow,
we'd
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
尽管第2类条件句使用过去时，却并非指过去的时间，所以，if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”。
第2类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情，但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。试比较：
不过第2类条件句经常用来描写完全不可能的事情：
If
I
had
longer
legs,
I'd
be
able
to
run
faster.
如果我的腿再长一点儿，我就能跑得更快了。
在最后一个例句中，the
weather是单数，按语法规则，在正常的陈述句中它后面应为was而不是were。但在第2类条件句中，were比was更为正式，与真实情况的差别也更大：If
he
were/was
ready,
I
would
go.
如果他准备好了，我就去。
if
I
were
you这种说法经常用于提出建议：
If
I
were
you,
I'd
accept
their
offer.
如果我是你，我就接受他们的建议。
词汇学习
Word
study
1．make
vt.,
vi.
及物动词make的原义为“制造”，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的为make
+（冠词）+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同：
I
tried
to
make
conversation.
我试图找个话题。
If
you
like,
I'll
make
the
beds
this
morning.
如果你愿意，今天早上我来铺床。
Don't
make
so
much
noise
when
I'm
reading.
我看书时你（们）别这么吵闹。
He
made
a
promise
that
he
would
return
the
books
in
a
week.
他保证一星期后将书还回来。
If
you
make
trouble
again,
I'll
send
you
home.
你如果再捣蛋，我就把你送回家。
He
works
very
hard,
but
he's
made
little
progrss.
他很刻苦，但他进步甚小。
He
makes
a
lot
of
money
and
he
also
spends
a
lot.
他挣钱多，花钱也多。
Can
you
make
a
speech
for
our
students?
您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗？
I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
that
you've
made
a
big
mistake.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你犯了个大错误。
在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make
up
one's
mind:
Have
you
made
up
your
mind
to
set
off
tomorrow
morning?
你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗？
2．do
vt.
与make一样，完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法，它的含义比make要更笼统一些：
I
had
done
my
best,
but
I
still
failed
in
the
exam.
我已经尽力而为了，但我考试还是没及格。
After
you've
done
your
homework,
you
can
watch
TV.
你做完作业后可以看电视。
Would
you
please
do
me
a
favour?
请帮个忙好吗？
I
did
a
few
jobs
about
the
house.
我干了点家务活。
I
did
a
lot
of
work
around
the
house.
我干了许多家务活。
Can
you
do
any
more
work
today?
你今天还能再干点活吗？
We
are
asked
to
do
Exercises
2
and
3
of
Lesson
10.
我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。
That
shop
does
very
good
business.
那家商店的生意很好。
do
还可以与动名词连用：
We
did
all
our
shopping
yesterday.
我们昨天把东西都买了。
I
do
a
lot
of
swimming.
我常常游泳。
I
did
some
reading
this
afternoon.
今天下午我读了点书。
练习答案
Key
to
written
exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
1
were???????????????????
2
tries?????????????
3
will
burn
4
would
have
to??????
5
lost??????????????
6
do
not
apologize
7
were???????????????????
8
won????????????
9
would
not
be
10
could
2．难点练习答案
1
made…
do?
2
does…
makes
3
doing…making?
4
made…did
3．多项选择题答案
1
c?
2
c?
3
b?
4
c?
5
a?
6
a
7
c?
8
b?
9
b?
10
b?
11b?
12
d
课堂笔记
ask
sb
to
do
sth祈使句
next
to：与......相邻sit
next
to
me
座我旁边
the
film
will
be
on那部电影即将要上映
用虚拟语气：
1、与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用would＋动词原形
if
you
ate
more
and
talked
less，we
would
both
enjoy
our
dinner
if
it
rained，it
would
not
be
hot如果下雨，就不会这么热
if
you
help
me，i
will
be
grateful如果你帮我，我会感激你
if
you
helped
me，i
would
be
grateful如果你帮了我，我会感激你
key
structures
special
difficulties
make
progress取得进步
do
business做生意
do
one's
best
make
the
bed
铺床
do
some
shopping
make
a
speech
make
...
mistake
make
up
one's
mind
do
one's
homework
do
...
a
favour
do
...
job
do
...
work
do
exercise
make
...
promise
make
conversation
composition
1、she
not
only
resused
to
answer
question
but
she
did
not
ask
any
question
either
but...as
well
可以加肯定也可以加否定
but...either只能加否定
multiple
choices
5、sit
down
seat一定要加宾语，如果后面没宾语，后面就用seat的被动语态
seat
yourself
be
seated
sit
是主动，没有被动语态，后面不能加宾语
9、
glance
at：扫了一眼
stare
at：盯着看
stuck
to：粘在...上面
look
at，see，watch
（看活动的），
notice：强调的是眼睛的注意，看一些别人不太注意的事情
fix
one's
eyes
on＝stare
at
i
glanced
at
it
but
i
didn't
pick
it
up
glimpse
of
have
a
glimpse
of：瞥了一眼
sight
catch
sight
of看见
i
can
catch
sight
of
the
birds
be
in
sight
read：阅读（看）
read
loudly，read
aloud大声朗读，汉语中的读
从头来看－look
at
go
through：浏览
12、enjoy
sth：表示在后者当中得到了一种享受
sth
amuse/entertain
sb
enjoy
主语是人
enjoy
oneself
amuse,entertain后面会加人
?
Lesson
40
Who’s
who
真假难辨
【New
words
and
expressions】
生词和短语
?hoax
n.
骗局，戏弄
?deception
n.
欺骗，骗局
?self-respecting
adj.
自重的
?indulge
v.
使沉迷
?pneumatic
adj.
气动的
?drill
n.
钻
?silly
adj.
无意义的，无聊的
?advance
adj.
预先的，事先获得的
?archway
n.
拱形门楼
?remonstrate
v.
规劝，告诫
?ironically
adv.
讽刺地
?permission
n.
许可
?grant
v.
同意，准予
?hoax
n.
骗局，戏弄
play
a
hoax
on
sb.
戏弄某人
play
a
trick
on
sb.
戏弄某人
play
a
joke
on
sb.
开某人玩笑
Eg:
The
boy
student
is
thinking
how
to
play
a
hoax
on
his
classmate.
?deception
n.
欺骗，骗局
deception
无关紧要的骗局，并不是故意的欺骗
Eg:
She
referred
to
the
pills
as
sweet,
so
the
harmless
deception
made
it
easy
for
her
child
to
take
them.
deceit
(故意的)欺骗
Eg:
We
are
incapable
of
deceit.
多指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊
fraud
对公众的欺骗行为，
trickery
欺骗(语气上严厉),着重有步骤地诡计来谋取私利。
Eg:
He
had
gained
control
of
the
company
by
trickery.
?self-respecting
adj.
自重的
?indulge
v.
使沉迷
indulge
oneself
in
sth.
沉迷于…………==
be
indulged
in
Eg:
He
indulged
himself
in
smoking
and
drinking.
=He
was
indulged
in
smoking
and
drinking.
v.
纵容
Eg:
She
indulges
her
only
son.
?pneumatic
adj.
气动的
?drill
n.
钻
?silly
adj.
无意义的，无聊的
foolish
强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的
Eg:
I
remonstrated
him
not
to
do
anything
foolish.
silly
无意义的，
无聊的，无知的
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
Unit
3
Lesson
40
New
concept
English
3
Eg:
Being
called
silly
is
not
compliment.
Don’t
play
such
a
silly
hoax.
stupid
人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，天生的迟钝
Eg:
His
son
is
as
stupid
as
all.
dull
迟钝的
Eg:
the
old
man’s
hearing
has
become
dull.
She
is
a
dull
girl.
?advance
adj.
预先的，事先获得的
advance
information
/
in
advance
?archway
n.
拱形门楼
?remonstrate
v.
规劝，告诫
remonstrate
sb
to
do
sth
规劝某人做某事
?ironically
adv.
讽刺地
?permission
n.
许可
?grant
v.
同意，准予
ask
sb.
for
permission请求许可
give
/
grant
sb.
permission
准予许可
Text】
【
?
Lesson
40
Who’s
who
真假难辨
Listen
to
the
tape
then
answer
the
question
below.
How
did
the
policeman
discover
that
the
whole
thing
was
a
joke?
It
has
never
been
explained
why
university
students
seem
to
enjoy
practical
jokes
more
than
anyone
else.
Students
specialize
in
a
particular
type
of
practical
joke:
the
hoax.
Inviting
the
fire
brigade
to
put
out
a
nonexistent
fire
is
a
crude
form
of
deception
which
no
self-respecting
student
would
ever
indulge
in.
Students
often
create
amusing
situations
which
are
funny
to
everyone
except
the
victims.
When
a
student
recently
saw
two
workmen
using
a
pneumatic
drill
outside
his
university,
he
immediately
telephoned
the
police
and
informed
them
that
two
students
dressed
up
as
workmen
were
tearing
up
the
road
with
a
pneumatic
drill.
As
soon
as
he
had
hung
up,
he
went
over
to
the
workmen
and
told
them
that
if
a
policeman
ordered
them
to
go
away,
they
were
not
to
take
him
seriously.
He
added
that
a
student
had
dressed
up
as
a
policeman
and
was
playing
all
sorts
of
silly
jokes
on
people.
Both
the
police
and
the
workmen
were
grateful
to
the
student
for
this
piece
of
advance
information.
The
student
hid
in
an
archway
nearby
where
he
could
watch
and
hear
everything
that
went
on.
Sure
enough,
a
policeman
arrived
on
the
scene
and
politely
asked
the
workmen
to
go
away.
When
he
received
a
very
rude
reply
from
one
of
the
workmen,
he
threatened
to
remove
them
by
force.
The
workmen
told
him
to
do
as
he
pleased
and
the
policeman
telephoned
for
help.
Shortly
afterwards,
four
more
policemen
arrived
and
remonstrated
with
the
workmen.
As
the
men
refused
to
stop
working,
the
police
attempted
to
seize
the
pneumatic
drill.
The
workmen
struggled
fiercely
and
one
of
them
lost
his
temper.
He
threatened
to
call
the
police.
At
this,
the
police
pointed
out
ironically
that
this
would
hardly
be
necessary
as
the
men
were
already
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
New
concept
English
3
Unit
3
Lesson
40
under
arrest.
Pretending
to
speak
seriously,
one
of
the
workmen
asked
if
he
might
make
a
telephone
call
before
being
taken
to
the
station.
Permission
was
granted
and
a
policeman
accompanied
him
to
a
pay
phone.
Only
when
he
saw
that
the
man
was
actually
telephoning
the
police
did
he
realize
that
they
had
all
been
the
victims
of
a
hoax.
参考译文
谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一
场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上
一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。
最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏
路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，还对工人说，有个学生
常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此
地;但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工
夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，
威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察
局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然
大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。
【课文讲解】
Key
structure
背熟1:It
has
never
been
explained
why
university
students
seem
to
enjoy
practical
jokes
more
than
anyone
else.
Eg:
It
has
never
been
explained
why
he
seems
to
enjoy
doing
it.
specialize
in.
专门研究
Eg:
He
specialized
in
biology
after
graduation.
背熟2:Inviting
the
fire
brigade
to
put
out
a
nonexistent
fire
is
a
crude
form
of
deception
which
no
self-respecting
student
would
ever
indulge
in.
except
the
victims
/
but
the
victims
tear
up
==
destroy
take
sb
seriously
严肃对待
be
to
do
结构含义:
1.
should
Eg:
Such
a
private
thing
should
be
avoided.
Such
a
private
thing
is
to
be
avoided
2.
must
Eg:
No
students
must
leave
school
without
the
permission
of
the
police.
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
Unit
3
Lesson
40
New
concept
English
3
No
students
are
to
leave
school
without
the
permission
of
the
police.
3.
intend
意图，打算
Eg:
We
intend
to
start
work
next
week.
We
are
to
start
work
next
week.
L40-01
end
18’45”
L40-02
begin
10’19”
背熟4:Both
the
police
and
the
workmen
were
grateful
to
the
student
for
this
piece
of
advance
information.
be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth.
that
went
on
==
that
happened
背熟5:he
threatened
to
remove
them
by
force.
背熟6:
The
workmen
told
him
to
do
as
he
pleased
and
the
policeman
telephoned
for
help.
as
he
pleased
随他的意愿做
four
more
==
another
four
as
this
听到
At
the
words,he
got
angry.
With
the
words,
he
left
the
room
angrily.
背熟7:At
this,
the
police
pointed
out
ironically
that
this
would
hardly
be
necessary
as
the
men
were
already
under
arrest.
pointed
out
ironically
讽刺地指出
hardly
be
necessary
大可不必
under
与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念
under
discussion
/
arrest
/
repair
背熟8:Pretending
to
speak
seriously,
one
of
the
workmen
asked
if
he
might
make
a
telephone
call
before
being
taken
to
the
station.
make
a
telephone
call
打一个电话
背熟9:Permission
was
granted
and
a
policeman
accompanied
him
to
a
pay
phone.
only
引导的时间状语从句或介词短语，以及条件状语从句在句首时，句子要倒装。
【Multiple
choice
questions】
Comprehension
1
A
good
hoax
is
a
joke
which
depends
on
_____
.
a.
deceiving
people
into
behaving
in
a
way
which
amuses
everyone
but
themselves
b.
doing
something
like
calling
the
fire
bridge
to
a
nonexistent
fire
c.
at
least
two
parties
being
led
to
believe
the
other
is
fraudulent
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
New
concept
English
3
Unit
3
Lesson
40
d.
people
disguising
themselves
to
look
like
other
people
deceive
sb.
into
doing
sth.
2
When
the
policeman
first
arrived
outside
the
university
_____
.
a.
the
student
hid
in
an
archway
to
see
what
happened
next
b.
he
told
the
workmen
if
they
disobeyedhim
he
would
call
four
policemen
c.
the
workmen
refused
to
take
his
request
that
they
should
move
seriously
d.
he
was
polite
to
the
workmen
as
he
had
expected
them
to
be
students
They
didn’t
take
the
police
seriously
3
When
did
it
become
clear
to
the
police
that
the
workmen
were
not
students?
a.
when
one
of
the
workmen
angrily
said
he
was
going
to
call
the
police.
b.
Not
until
one
of
the
workmen
asked
if
he
could
telephone
the
police.
c.
When
the
policeman
saw
whom
the
workman
was
ringing
from
the
pay
phone.
d.
Only
after
they
had
arrested
the
workmen
and
taken
them
to
the
station.
下面几题未讲
Structure
4
----
Why
students
seem
_____
practical
jokes
than
anyone
else.
(ll.1-2)
a.
entertained
by
more
b.
to
have
been
entertained
more
by
c.
more
to
be
entertainedby
d.
to
be
more
entertained
by
5
----
and
told
them
that
_____
order
them
to
go
away
they
were
not
to
take
them
seriously.
(ll.10-11)
a.
should
the
police
b.
the
police
might
c.
if
the
policeman
did
d.
was
a
policeman
to
6
----
were
grateful
to
the
student
for
_____
in
advance.
(l.12)
a.
they
had
been
informed
this
b.
having
informed
them
this
c.
being
informed
of
this
d.
informing
them
of
this
7
The
workmen
told
him
to
do
_____
…
(ll.15-16)
a.
as
it
pleased
him
b.
how
he
pleased
c.
as
he
pleased
d.
that
pleased
him
8
Only
then
_____
that
it
had
been
a
trick.
(ll.22-23)
a.
he
realized
b.
he
understood
c.
did
he
realize
d.
he
did
realize
Vocabulary
9
----
a
student
had
dressedup
as
a
policeman
and
was
amusing
himself
_____
.(ll.1-12)
a.
by
joking
with
peole
b.
at
other
people’s
exense
c.
by
making
fun
of
people
d.
to
other
people’s
surprise
10
when
he
received
a
very
_____
from
one
of
the
workmen
…
(ll.14-15)
a.
impolite
retort
b.
harsh
response
c.
rough
report
d.
sharp
return
11
Four
more
policemen
arrived
to
protest
_____
the
workmen’s
behaviour.
(ll.16-17)
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
Unit
3
Lesson
40
New
concept
English
3
a.
with
b.
for
c.
to
d.
against
12
The
police
attempted
to
_____
the
pneumatic
drill.
(ll.17-18)
a.
get
hold
of
b.
keep
hold
of
c.
hold
back
d.
hold
on
to
【Key
to
Multiple
choice
questions】
1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
12.
A
L40-02
8’14”
[
Lesson
40
21:36
]
international,
Unicom
international
market,
adapted
future
people
on
city
of
development
needs,
based
Yu
industry
support,
and
traffic
advantage,
and
Yangtze
River
culture,
and
ecological
civilization,
advantage,
established
city
development
target:
radiation
absorb
Yangtze
River
upstream
chuan
Yunnan
Guizhou
of
regional
center,
and
international
ecological
landscape
culture
city.
2.3.2
economic
development
in
Yibin
city,
goal
2020
GDP
reached
300
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
58000
2030
regional
GDP
reached
800
billion
yuan,
the
per
capita
GDP
reached
138000.
2020
industrial
structure
adjustment
in
Yibin
city
as
9:56:35;
2030
industrial
structure
adjustment
for
the
6:47:47.
Industrial
output
by
2020
of
510
billion
yuan
in
2030
and
reach
1.2
trillion
yuan.
2.4
of
the
urban
population
and
land
size
2.4.1
Yibin
city,
population
size
according
to
the
different
forecasting
methods
and
the
size
of
population
environmental
capacity
check,
the
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
are
as
follows:
downtown
main
future
population
projections
for
the
year
(unit:
million)
forecast
methods,
2020,
2030,
balancing
method
for
130-150
table
2.4-1
170-190
ultra
high
speed
development
of
relationship
between
economic
and
labour
law
development
of
150
210
140
180
General
develop
130
1.7
million
people,
resources
and
environment
capacity
check
land
population
carrying
capacity--280
water
resources
and
population
capacity-does
not
constitute
a
binding
comprehensive
prediction
of
ecological
resources
coupled--310
results
of
140-180
in
2020,
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.4
million
people;
2030
the
actual
resident
population
of
about
1.8
million
people.
2.4.2
the
use
of
scale,
Yibin
city
2030
per
capita
index
of
urban
construction
land
in
the
center
of
100
square
meters
per
person.
Yibin
city
construction
land
standards
and
scale
of
table
table
2.4-2
year
population
size
(mass)
land
size
(km2)
land
per
capita
((km2/people)
2012
82.5
76.19
92.4
2020
140
140
100
2030
2030
Yibin
180
180
100
figure
2.4-1
figure
2.5
land-use
planning
layout
of
urban
space
in
central
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