篇一：1初一英语上句子结构
初一英语句子结构
教学目标
1知识目标：学生能掌握句子的主要成分、次要成分
2能力目标：通过本课学习，学生能够清楚地划分出句子的各个成分，理解句子结构 3情感目标：培养学生对英语的兴趣，提高学生学习英语的自信心
4学习策略：学生学会举一反三、对所学知识能够及时复习加以巩固；学生多开口读，培养语感
重点：谓语、状语、定语中的前置定语及后置定语
难点：宾语补足语、系表结构、状语
Step1
导入
句子：最小的交际单位，能够独立地表达人的思想。
（与学生谈论句子的定义，导入句子成分。）
Step2课堂呈现与练习
教师讲解
句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语等。 主要成分：主、谓、宾、
1. 什么人”、“什么事物”
2、句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
3、位置：一般位于句首
Eg: My mother is a teacher.
She likes apples.
I play sports every day.
谓语： 描述主语的动作和状态
Eg：I drink tea every morning.
I like English.
She likes red.
宾语：1.动作的对象和承受者
2.及物动词必须接宾语
3.宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成
主谓结构 S+v
Eg：She smiled.
She sings very very.
主谓宾S+o+v
Eg: I like English.
I do my homework at home.
There be 句型
表示存在，即“某地有某物”遵循就近原则。
Eg:There is a book and two pens in my schoolbag.
There are two pens and one book in my schoolbag.
There are three chairs in my room.
Homework
1. Make your own sentences using what you have learned.
2.Show yous work with partners
板书设计
The structure of sentence
S+v
S+V+O
There be ....
篇二：初一上册英语的全部句型
初一上册英语的全部句型 Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. Good morning（afternoon/
Evening） to you! 你早上好！
5. ---How are you? 你好吗？
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好，谢谢。你呢？
Start unit 2 What’s this in English?
1. ---What’s this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说？
---It’s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼写它呢？
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3What color is it?
---What color is it？
那是什么颜色？
---It’s …
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份证
6. school ID card 学生卡
7. answer the questions 回答问题
8. telephone/phone number 电话号码
9. address book 电话号码薄
Ⅱ.重点句型：
1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么？ ---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad
to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/
phone number? 你的电话是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
1
我的电话是。。。
4. ---What’s your family/last name?你的姓是什么？
---My family/last name is…
我姓。。。
5. ---What’s your given/first name? 你的名是什么？
---My given/first name is…
我的名是。。。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. your pencil case/
pencil box 你的铅笔盒
2. my eraser 我的橡皮
3. her notebook 她的笔记本
4. his backpack 他的双肩包
5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典
6. my math book 我的数学书
7. in English 用英语
8. in Chinese用汉语
9. lost and found 失物招领
10. computer game 电脑游戏
2
11. a set of keys 一串钥匙
12. look for
Ⅱ重要句型：
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn’t. 那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. ---Are these/those your books？ 这些/那些是你的书吗？
---Yes，they are./No，they aren’t.
5. ---What’s this/that in English? ---It’s…
6. ---What are these/those in English？ 这些/那些用英语怎么说？
7. Here you are. 给你。
8. That’s all right. 不客气。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.
给李萍打8225674。
Unit 3 This is my sister.
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. my parents 我的父母
2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟
3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友
3
4. your photo 你的/你们的照片
5. family photo 全家福
6. family tree 家谱
7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友
8. thanks for… 为。。。而感谢
9. …very much 非常。。。
10. look at
11. talk about… 谈论关于。。。
重点句型：
1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
3. This is my aunt.
4. ---Are these/those his brothers? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. Those are my sisters.
6. That is her uncle.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family./ Thanks for your family photo.
感谢你们家的全家福。
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. under the table 在桌子底下
2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
3. in the backpack 在双肩包里
4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边
5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面
6. my ideal room 我的理想房间
7. between the bookcase and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间
8. take…to… 把…带到…
9. take away… 带走…
10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…
重点句型：
1. ---Where’s the baseball?
我的棒球在哪？
---It’s in the backpack.
2. ---Where are his keys?
他的钥匙在哪？
---They’re on the dresser.
3. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.
4
墙上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school? 你能把这些东西带到学校吗？
6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball? Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. tennis racket 网球拍
2. baseball bat 棒球拍
3. soccer ball 英式足球
4. play tennis 玩网球
5. welcome to 欢迎来。。。
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. watch TV 看电视
8. play sports/ do sports 做运动
9. every day 每天
10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品
1. ---Do you have a tennis racket? 你有网球拍吗？
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. ---Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
3. Let’s … 让我们一起…
eg：Let’s play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。
5. I don’t have … 我没有…
Eg. I don’t have a basketball.
6. But he doesn’t play sports —
he only watches them on TV.
但是他不做运动，他只看电视。
7. She plays/does sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
Unit 6Do you like bananas?
Ⅰ.重点词语：
1. French fries 署条
2. ice cream 冰激凌
3. running star 跑步明星
4. lots of 许多，大量
5. healthy food 健康食品
6. unhealthy food 不健康食品
7. make a list 列表，制表
8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
5
篇三：人教版七年级英语上册句子大全.
句子
（一）句型变化之基石：一般疑问句 A将下列各句变为一般疑问句,并相应回答。 1.I am a student.
_____ ______ a student? Yes, ____ _____. 2.My father is a math teacher. _____ ______ father a math teacher? Yes, ____ _____. 3.Our pears are green.
____ _____ pears green.? No, ____ _____ 4.Kate often eats eggs.
_____ Kate often _____ eggs? Yes, ___ ____. 5. Those are some English books.
____ those ____ English books ? No, ____ ____. 6.He does sports every day.
____ he ____ ____ every day? No, ____ ____. 7.That looks easy.
______ that ______ easy? Yes, ____ ____ 8. I am free. _____ _____free? Yes, ____ ____. B 翻译“吗 ”也不难
9..这是你的书吗？不， your book？ (=Is this book _____? ) it 10. 那是他的橡皮吗？是的。
his ？ , it . (=Is that _____ ____? )
11. 你叔忙吗？______ your ______ ______? 12.他最喜欢打排球吗？
_____ his _________ ______playing volleyball? Yes , _____ _____. (=_____ he _____ volleyball _____ ? Yes , _____ _____.) 13.你能拼写它吗？
_____ you _______ it? No, ___ _____.
14.你的手表找到了吗？your watch
15.你们学校举行校庆吗? ________ you ________ a _________ ________ at your school? No, ___ ____.
16. 他在班上有很多朋友吗？没有。______ he ______ ______friends _____ his class? No, he ______.
17. 你随身带着电脑了吗？
_____ you have a _________ _______ you? 18. -- 3月12号是植树节吗？--是的。
--______ March _________ Tree Planting Day? -- Yes, ______ _____. (二)
否定句，挠头不如抓住“not”，按对地儿。 A将下列各句变为否定句
1.I am ten years old. I _____ ______ ten years old
2.She is healthy. She _____ healthy. 3.My brother likes tomatoes.
My brother __________ ________ tomatoes. 4. That is an eraser. _______ _______ an eraser.
5. He needs a book. He ________ ________ a book. 6. There are some cats under the tree. There __________ cats under the tree. 7. The girls like playing volleyball.
The girls ________ __________ playing volleyball 8. Gina doesn’t play golf every day. (改为肯定句)Gina ___________ __________ every day. 9. She sells eggs, bananas and apples there. She ______ ______ eggs, bananas _____ apples there.
10.I have many books. I _____ _____ _____books
B否定译文不用慌，not 紧随动词旁 11. 她姐姐既不吃鱼也不吃鸡。
Her sisterchicken. 12. 我们不需要桌子，我们需要买书橱。We _______ ______ a table. We _____ ____ ____ a bookcase 13.让我们别打篮球了。 Let’s _______ _______basketball.
14.他跑的不好。He ______ run _______. 15. 今天不是他的二十岁生日。
Today is ______ ________ _________ birthday.
16.她最喜欢的水果不是草莓 ____ favorite fruit _____ _______. (=she _____ like ___________ best.) 17.我双亲不在中国。
My _________ ________ in _______. 18.他不认为数学很难。
He________ think math ________ _________. (三)
世间阴阳平衡，句子单复相成。 A 将下列各句变为复句。 1. I’m Chinese. _______ Chinese.
2. She is a good girl. ______ ______ good
_______.
3. This is an eraser. _______ are ________. 4. Is that a dictionary? Are ______ ____________? 5.Where’s my book? Where books? 6. He has a baseball watch. _____ have _____ baseball ______.
7.The girl doesn’t play ping-pong, and she only watches it on TV. The ______ ______ play ping-pong, and _____ only ______ ______ on TV. 8.Can you see the man doctor in the photo? Can you see the B将下列各句变为单句
1.They are her pens. ______her ______. 2.Those are some English books. _________ _______ English _________. 3. My parents have dinner with us every day My _______ ____ dinner with ____ every day 4.When are your parents’ birthdays? When ____ your ________ ________? 5.We like oranges, because they are delicious. _____ like ________, because ______delicious. 6.They don’t listen to music on the radios He _______ _______ to music on the_______. C 单复之谜：主谓一致
1 他们的沙发很干净.______ sofa _____ tidy. 2.这双袜子10美元
This ______ of socks _____ 10 ______. 3.跑步明星总是有一个好的饮食习惯。
The ______ star always _____ a _____ ______habit. 4这个女孩周日教我们英语.
The girl _____ ______English on _______. . 5.他们喜欢和我的狗一起玩They like6.瓶子里有一些水
There ________ some water in the bottle. 7.这孩子周六晚上经常看电视
The child often _______TV ____ _______ evenings.
8.我的表兄在学校完成作业My cousin _______ _______ homework at school. 9. 我和朋友课后踢足球。
I with my friend _______ soccer ______ class. 10. 你妈妈通常在哪里买菜？
Where _____ your mother ______ _________ ? （四）
特殊疑问句---披着狼皮的羊： H/ Wh 盖帽，一般疑问垫后
A How 句集锦
（划线提问） _____________________ your sister ? 2. They are healthy. _____ are they? （划线提问） （划线提问） _________ ______ ______ the black trousers?
（划线提问） ______ ______ English ______ ______ aunt speak? 5. 你如何用英语拼写它？
____ _____you _______ it _____ _______? 6. 你好吗？我很好，多谢。
_______ are you? I’m ________, __________. 7.- 这件红色的毛衣多少钱？—8美元。
-_____ _____ ____ the red sweater? -____ eight ____.
8 这条黑色的裤子多少钱？--3美元
-_____ _____ _____ these pants? - _____ three dollars.
（划线提问） ______ ______eggs _____ he ____ for lunch. （划线提问） _____ _____milk ____the babies need? B what “我”最能
划线提问) ________ _________ _________ name ? (同上)_______ ________ is the car? 同上)_________ _________ in English? （同上） _________ _________ he _________? 5. It’s 同上) this？ 6. Jenny’s telephone number is 同上) _________ Jenny’s _________ _________?
7. It’s （同上）______ ______ is today?
（同上） _______ _______ Sally _______ to ________? 9. 那个用英语怎么说？ _______ that in ________?
10. 那双红鞋多少钱？
________ the ________ of the red __________？ 11.你在哪个班？______(=which) class are you ___? 12.你最喜欢哪个城市？______ city ____ you like _____ ?=______ your _________city? 13.你生日是什麽日子？
______ the date of ______ _______? 14.四十四加十二得几？ _____ is ________ and _______? 15.今天周几？______ _____ is it today? 16.她叫什么名字？________ ________ name? 17.那床被子是什么颜色的？ _________ __________ is the quilt? C 无论何时与何地，仆人位置往后站
（对划线部分提问）
_____________ ___________ my baseball? （划线提问）______ ______ you _______ a sports meeting?
th . (划线提问) _________ ________ _________ birthday? (划线提问)________ ______ you _______ an interesting game on TV?
划线提问)
______________ they play baseball ? 6. 你妹妹什么时间吃早餐
when _____ ______ sister have_________ ? 7.Tom 早上八点上地理课
Tom______ _______ ____8:00 ____ the morning.
8. 她每天何时运动?
_____ _____ He ______ sports every day?
9.Tom goes to work (划线提问)______ ______ Tom _____ to
work?
10.My mother does housework 划线提问)______ and _____ _____your mother _____ housework? Dwho/ whose谁与争锋
1.that boy in red is (划线提问) a ①
①:(his son) ______ _____the boy in red?
______ ______that model plane? 4.你喜欢和谁一起打排球？
____ do you like ____ ____ volleyball with? 5.谁的笔记本在图书馆里？ _______ notebook is in the _______ ? 6. 他最喜欢谁，爸爸,妈妈还是哥哥？
______ _______he like ______ ? Father , mother or brother?
E 勤学好问的“why”
1.I like math,(划线提问)
4.They don’t eat hamburgers don’t they eat （五）
想那本是同根生，奈何整容太猖獗 写出下列各句的同义句
1. I’m Mary. = _______ ________ Mary. 2. how old are you?= _____ your ______? 3. this is my ID card= this ID card is ______. 4. Those jackets are hers= Those are _____
jackets.
5. The blue sweater looks nice= The sweater
_____ _____ looks nice.
6. what’s the price of these skirts?= ____ _____
____ these skirts?
7. the clothes store are on sale= the clothes store
are ____ _____ ____ .
8. Can I help you?= ____ ____I do ______ you? 9. what’ s the date of her birth?=_____ is her
_____?
10. The children always have a good time in the
park.= The children always _____ _____ in the park.
11. what’s your favorite subject=______ subject
______ you ______ best?
12. when are your classes?= when _____ you
______ your classes?
13. I want to meet you on the afternoon of Friday.
== I want to meet you on _________ _________ .
14. here are photos of my family = here are my
_______ ________ .
15. thanks for helping me= thank you for ____ _____.
16. what about meeting at 10:00?= ______ meet at
10:00
17. Do you know how to spell it?=_____ you _____
it please?
18. My father and I are at home= My father ____
me ____ at home.
19. We have Chinese on Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.= We have Chinese______ Monday_____ Friday. 20. that’s all right .=_______ _________. 21. this is a busy trip= this trip ______ ______ . 22. we buy fruit from them= They _____ fruit to
____.
23. she is busy now= she ____ no _____ = she
______ have any ______.= she _____ _____ . 24. Do you sell school shoes? =Do you sell shoes
____ ______ ?
25. My sister wants to learn art on Sundays.= My
sister wants to learn art _________ Sunday .
26. the woman is busy making dinner= the woman
is busy_________dinner.
2. This is a ruler. It’s orange. ( 合并为一句 )This is ________ _________ ruler.
3. That’s an eraser. It’s yellow. ( 合并为一句 ) That’s _____ yellow ________.
4.She is my grandma’s daughter, but she’s not my mother. ( 合并为一句 )She’s my _______. 5. You can call Nick. Please call 8453.
( 合并为一句 ) Please _____ Nick._____ 8453. 6.I want a set of CDs. my mother can help me. ( 合并为一句 )
I can ______ my mother _____ a set of CDs 7. The green shorts are at great sale. They are $25. ( 合并为一句 )
The green shorts____ at great sale ____ $25. 8. Peter’s sister likes thrillers. (一般疑问句)______ Peter’s sister _______thrillers? 9. That boy likes apples and oranges. (否定句) That boy ______ ______ apples ______ oranges. 10. My dog runs fast. 一般疑问句 ____________ dog______fast. 11. Nancy doesn’t swim well（肯定句） Nancy _____ well
否定句: Tom______ _____ his homework at home. 划线提问_______________ Mingming usually _________the flowers.
14. My class starts at 8:00.(变否定句) My class______ ______ at 8:00.
15. Tom加盟了这部有意思的电视节目吗？ ______Tom ______ the _________TV show? 16.让我看看你的新钢笔吧.
______ me _______ at your new pen.
17.老师教的好。The teacher _______ _______. 18.你的棒球在失物招领处吗？
Your the and case.?
19. 那些面包是他们的吗？ ______ the bread _________? 20. 那一盒子书不是历史书
That _____ _____ books ______ history books. 21.Joan 是Lucy 和Lily 的表姐。 Joan is ______ and ________ sister. 22. 我们的黑色小号T恤特价甩卖
Our _______ _______T-shirt are at a _____ ______.
23. 他不喜欢做运动，因为他太忙了
He ____ _____ ____ ____ because he ___ too ____. 24.欢迎来我们的手表店
_______ ________our ______ shop.
25.对于女孩来说，接下来的一天是令人兴奋的。 ______ girls, the ______ day is ________.
27. 他完成他的电子邮件了吗？没有，对他来说有
点难。______ he _______ his e-mail? No, it’s ________ _________ him.
1. Are you, I am 2. Is your, he is
3. Are your, they aren’t 4. Does, eat, she does 5. Are, any, they aren’t
6. Does, play sports, he doesn’t 7. Does, look, it does 8. Are you, I am
9. Is this, yours, No, isn’t
10. Is that, eraser, Yes, is, eraser, his 11. Is, uncle busy
12. Is, favorite sport, it is, Does, like, best, he does
13. Can, spell, I can’t 14. Is, found
15. Do, have, School Day, we don’t 16. Does, have many, in, doesn’t 17. Do, computer with 18. Is, twelfth, it is
二。否定句
1. am not 2. isn’t
3. doesn’t like 4. That isn’t 5. doesn’t need
6. aren’t any 7. don’t like 8. plays golf
9. doesn’t sell, or 10. don’t have many 11. doesn’t have, or
12. don’t need, need to buy 13. not play
14. doesn’t , well 15. not his twentieth
16. Her, isn’t strawberries, doesn’t, strawberries
17. parents aren’t, China 18. doesn’t, is difficult
三。单变复
1. We’re
2. They are, girls 3. These, erasers 4. those dictionaries 5. are our
6. They, some, watches
7. girls don’t, they, watch them 8. men doctors, photos 1. It’s, pen
2. That’s an, book 3. parent has, me
4. is, parent’s birthday 6. doesn’t listen, radio 1. Their, is
2. pair, is, dollars
3. running, has, good eating 4. teaches us, Sunday 5. playing with 6. is
7. watches, on Saturday 8. finishes his / doing 9. play, after
10. does, buy vegetables 1. How old is 2. How
3. How much are
4. How much, can your 5. How do, spell, in English 6. How, fine, thanks
7. How much is, It’s, dollars 8. How much are, They’re
建材加盟网友情提示：多打电话、多咨询、实地考察，可降低投资风险！
Copyright © www.yuan0.cn Corporation, All Rights Reserved 共享时代 共享你我他 版权所有